HAZID方法浅析_舒小芹

7520115JournalofSafetyScienceandTechnologyVo.l7No.5May2011:1673-193X(2011)-05-0171-05HAZID舒小芹1,邱少林2(1.,100029)(2.HSE,100007):(HAZID),HAZID,,HA-ZIDHAZOP,HAZID(),(HSE),,HSEHAZID,,HSE,:(HAZID);;:X913.4:AAnalyzethemethodofHAZardIDentificationSHUXiao-qin1,QIUShao-lin2(1.SafetyandEnvironmentalProtectionCentre,ChinaHuanqiuContracting&EngineeringCorp.,Beijing100029,China)(2.HSESystemSection,Safety&EnvironmentProtectionDepartment,ChinaNationalPetroleumCorporation,Beijing100007,China)Abstract:ExtractedfromHAZID(HAZardIDentification)analysispracticesinongoingandpreviousprojects,theconceptofHAZIDanalysisinnarrowandbroadsenses,asariskidentificationtechnology,waselaboratedinthispa-per.Itsmethodology,analysisprocedure,workcontentsforeachstepintheprocedure,typicalguidwordsorhazards,andapplicationkey-pointswerealsointroduced.Tohelpreaderscorrectlyunderstandandapplythismethod,com-parisonsbetweenHAZIDandothercommonlyusedPHA(ProcessHazardAnalysis)methods,especiallyHAZOP,weremade.TheHAZIDanalysismethodwasrecommendedtobeusedattheearlystageofprojects(suchasprojectplanning,projectfeasibilitystudy,conceptdesign,FEED(FrontEndEngineeringDesign),andbasicengineeringdesign)toidentifycriticalandmajorHSE(Health,SafetyandEvironment)hazardsandtheirpotentialthreats,whichgivesafullregonizationoftheimportanceandinterdependenceofallHSEaspectsatthebeginningofthepro-jectsandprovidesaspringboardforthedevelopmentoftheprojectHSEriskmanagemen.tThemethodalsoprovidesopportunitiestochangeplantlocationandplotplan,toconsidertheHSEimplicationsofalternativeprocessesbetweencompetingoptionswhenselectingprocess,andtooptimizedesignprinciplesataveryearlystagewiththelowestcos.tKeywords:HAZID;RiskIdentification;Application:2010-03-071,,,,,,,,60,[1-7]201056(AQ/T3033-2010)[8]56(AQ/T3034-2010)[9],,:,,(HSE),,,HSEHAZID(HAZardIDentification,),2HAZID,HAZID,HAZID,HAZID,HAZID,,,HAZID/,,,(QRA)HAZID180,150,,,,,3HAZID311HAZID,,(HAZARDIDENTIFICATION)(RISKASSESSMENT)(RISKMANAGE-MENT)[10]1,,,,,,(ProcessHazardAnalysis,PHA)API750,[2]56(AQ/T3033-2010)[3]PHA,PHA#172#711:,,,PHA,:(PrHA)(HAZOP)(Wha-tIf)(Checklist)(FMEA)HAZID,(PHA),,HSE,HAZOP312HAZIDHAZID:;;;31211研究准备,HAZOP,HAZID,HAZID,HAZID,,,HAZID,,,HAZID,,,HAZID,,,HAZID,,HAZID,HAZID4-6,HAZID:()():()(PFD)()()HAZIDHAZID,,HAZID;,HAZID31212开展分析,HAZID,1#173#51HAZID/,,,,,,,HAZID,HAZID,,HAZID,,,,(1):()(2):(3):()HAZID,;,,HAZID,,,/0,();,/0,,/0,,231213编制报告HAZID,HSE2HAZIDHAZID,HAZID,,HAZID31214跟踪落实HAZIDHSE,HAZID,HAZID,HAZID4HAZIDPHAPrHAHAZOPCHECKLISTWHAT-IFFMEA,HAZID,(PHA)HAZIDPrHA,HAZIDPrHA,HAZIDHAZOP:HAZIDHAZOP,:#174#7(1)HAZIDHAZOPHAZIDHSE,,HAZOP,(2),HAZOP(),HAZOP,HAZIDHAZOP,,(),HAZIDHAZOP,HAZOP(3)HAZOP(Pip-ing&InstrumentDiagram,P&ID),HAZID(4)HAZID,HAZOP,P&IDPFDHAZOPHAZID,HAZOP:(5)HAZIDHSE,;,HAZOP5,:20082656,/,;(HAZOP),02010,AQ/T3033AQ/T3034,,,,HAZID,,HSE,HSE,HAZ-ID,,,,,,[1]KlertT.CriticalAspectsofSafetyandLossPrevention.Butterworth&Co(Publishers)Ltd,1990[2]KletzT.HAZOPandHAZON.RugbyUK,1992[3]WallsGeof.fHazardIdentificationandRiskAssess-ments.RugbyUK,1996[4]Lees,FrankP.LossPreventionintheProcessIndus-tries.ReedEdu.andProfessionalPub.lLtd,1996[5]APIRP750ManagementofProcessHazard.1990[6]OSHA29CFRPart1910.119/ProcessSafetyManage-mentofHighlyHazardousChemicals0,1992[7]IECApplicationofHazardandOperabilityStudy-Guide-line.2001[8]AQ/T3033-2010.[9]AQ/T3034-2010.[10]ProcessHazardAnalysis,HazardIdentification&RiskAnalysis,DyademPress,2007#175#5