您好,欢迎访问三七文档
当前位置:首页 > 行业资料 > 纺织服装 > 2009届学生高考英语词汇和语法典型易错题大回放
09届学生高考英语词汇和语法典型易错题大回放1一、冠词类1.-----Howmanypeoplearestillleading______lifeunder__povertylineintheworld?-----Perhapsonefourth,accordingtothereport.the;/B.a;theC.a;aD./the【解析】B:leading/livealife为固定短语;thepovertyline意为贫困线,是特指的内涵。2..Although______curtainhasfallenonthe2005SuperGirlscontest,____nationwidecrazeforSuperGirlshasnotcooleddown.a;theB.the;aC.the;/D./;a【解析】B______curtain,此处为特指,用定冠词;____nationwidecraze,此处为抽象名词具体化,要用不定冠词。3.Therehasbeen____risingdemandforgrainas____industrialmaterialinspiteofthenation'sgoodharvests.A./;anB.a;anC.the;anD.a;/【解析】B:Demand作为要求和请求时为可数名词;作为需要需求时为不可数名词,在惯用法中既可以说muchdemand,也可用great/rising等形容词修饰,此时前面用不定冠词。Material与此类似。4.MoreandmorepeopleinChinaprefertochoose___cheapwirelessphoneserviceknownas____LittleSmart.Aa;/B.a;theC.the;theD.the;/【解析】A:前者泛指一类人或事物,后者类似于姓名的特定称谓,前面不加冠词。5.Polarbearslivemostlyon_____seaice,whichtheyuseas____platformforhuntingseals.a;aB.a;theC./;aD.the;/【解析】Con_____seaice处是不可数名词,表示泛指,不加冠词;as____platform处表示数量,相当于one。6.Sitontheedgeof____bed_____minutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor./;aB./the;theC.the;theD.the;a【解析】D第一个空是说话双方都知道的事物,用定冠词。第二个空是习惯用语。E.g:Justaminute.7.Ihaddecidedtogiveitup,buton_____secondthoughts,Idecidedtotry_____thirdtime.A.不填;aB.不填;theC.the;theD.the;a【解析】A(三思后,晚些时候做出决定)。Onsecondthoughts是习语,意思是:三思后,晚些时候做出决定。序数词的前面加上不定冠词,表示再一,又一。Athirdtime表示再一次,又一次。8.______personlikehimwon'tbesatisfiedwith______littleprogessthathehasmade.The;aB.The;/C.A;/D.A;the【解析】D第一个空是泛指,用不定冠词;第二个空是特指,用定冠词。二、名词类9.Ithinkitisatoppriorityforthegovernmenttofurnishthechildrenwith___totheinformationsuperhighway.A.procedureB.allowanceC.meansD.access【解析】D:procedure意为程序,步骤;allowance以为津贴;补助;给孩子的零花钱。Makeallowancesfor考虑到……(而原谅);念及means作为名词,意为手段,常见搭配:bymeansofD.access:1)﹝C﹞ameansofentering;wayin;entrance进入;通路,Theonlyaccesstotheirhouseisalonganarrowroad.2)﹝U﹞meansorrightofusing,reaching,orentering使用、接近或进入的方法或权利。本句为用法2)。10.ItrytomakehimunderstandthatI'mnotinterestedinhim,buthenevergetsthe____.informationB.newsC.messageD.word【解析】Cgetthemessage=understandwhatiswantedormeant11.OurpsychologyprofessorisamanofItalian_______.beginningB.sourceC.originD.kind【解析】C:beginning开端;source水等的源头C.origin意为:parentsandconditionsofearlylife出身;血统。kind为种类12.Somestudentsremembermuchknowledgebutcan'trecognizewaystouseitinnew____.A.conditionsB.casesC.backgroundsD.situations【解析】DCondition与in连用时有两种义项:1)﹝U﹞thestateofgeneralhealth,fitness,orreadinessforuse健康状况;适用情况,如:Thiscarisinverygoodcondition.2)﹝P﹞stateofaffairs;circumstances情况;状况。如:firemenhavingtooperateinverydifficultconditions.须在极困难情况下工作的消防队员。Underexistingconditions在现有的情况下13.Ifoundhersittinginthecorner,reading_____newspaper,with_____inhereyes.A.a,tearB.apieceof,tearsC.a,tearsD.apieceof,tear【解析】C。newspaper和tear均为可数名词,它们不仅可以连用不定冠词、可以用复数,而且还可以连用数词。Hereyesfilledwithtears.她热泪盈眶。Shedriedhertearswithahandkerchief.她用手帕擦干了眼泪。Thenewspaperswerefulloflies.报纸上一片谎言。Anewspaperisapublication.报纸是一种出版物。顺便说一句,若不是将newspaper当作是供阅读或传递信息的一种东西,而只是把它当成一种纸来看待,也可用作不可数名词,如:Wrapitin(asheetof)newspaper.把它用张报纸包起来。14.Herfatherworksasa______inahotelandhermothera______inaprivatecompany.A.cooker,typewriterB.cook,typistC.cooker,typistD.cook,typewriter【解析】正确答案为B:cook=厨师,cooker=炊具;typist=打字员,typewriter=打字机。即此题。15.Whycouldn'ttheymeetusatfiveo'clock?Becausetheyweredelayedby________.A.heavytrafficB.heavytrafficsC.crowdedtrafficD.crowdedtraffics【解析】A对于此题,首先要明确traffic为不可数名词,没有复数形式,故排除B和D。另外,汉语习惯说交通拥挤,而英语习惯上却不能用crowded来修饰traffic,要表示汉语的交通拥挤,英语通常说heavytraffic,即选A。16.Sheisnotacompetentdriverandcan'tcopewithdrivingin_______.A.heavytrafficB.heavytrafficsC.crowdedtrafficD.crowdedtraffics是选A:17.Infact,_______onecausethatleadstotheproblem.A.cattleisB.cattleareC.cattlesareD.thecattlesare【解析】B,但此题容易误选A,想当然地认为cattle是单数,并且空格有表单数的one,自然谓语动词用is。cattle(牲畜,牛)为集合名词,尽管它不带复数词尾-s,却永远表示复数意义,若用作主语,谓语要用复数。18.Byall_______,youmusttryevery_______tohelphim.A.mean,meanB.means,meansC.means,meanD.mean,means【解析】此题正确答案为B,但容易误选C,认为第一空前有all修饰,故用means,而第二空前有every修饰,故用mean。其实,means是一个单复数同形的名词,并且永远带有尾-s。换句话说,在表示方式、方法时,不存在mean这一形式(mean主要用作动词,表示意思是;也可用作名词,表示中间、中庸),byallmeans为习语,意为一定、尽一切办法。顺便说一句,means用作主语时,其谓语的数需根据句意来确定。比较:Allpossiblemeanshavebeentried.所有可能的办法都已经试过了。Everypossiblemeanshasbeentried.每种可能的办法都已经试过了。19.Jimis______person,andeveryoneiswillingtobe______withhim.A.sokinda,friendsB.soakind,friendsC.sokinda,friendD.soakind,friend【解析】此题最佳答案为A,但容易误选C或D。认为friend要用单数。sokindaperson相当于suchakindperson,注意两者中冠词的位置不同。befriendswith是习语,意为与……友好、跟……做朋友,与之同义的类似地还有makefriendswith。值得说明的是,这类短语中的名词总是用复数,即使句子主语为单数也是如此。如:Heisfriendswithme.他与我是朋友。Hehasmadefriendswitheveryonehere.他与这儿的每个人交上了朋友。20.Wealreadyhave______pencils,butweneedtwo______pens.A.dozenof,dozenB.dozensof,dozensC.dozensof,dozenD.dozensof,dozenof【解析】此题最佳答案为C。但容易误选B。关于dozen的复数是否加词尾-s的问题比较复杂,大致原则是:(1)当它与具体数字连用时,既不加复数词尾-s,也不后接介词of。尽管有的词书也有twodozenof这样的用例,但这已属过时用法,在考试中应避免,如1992年全国高考有一道单项选择题就认为twodozenof为错误选项:(3)当与afew,several等数目不很具体的词连用时,加不加复数词尾-s均可,但需注意:不加复数词尾-s时,其后的介词of可以省略;加词尾-s时,其后介词of不能省略。如:severaldozen(of)pencils=severaldozensofpencils几打铅笔注:英语较少使用manydozen的说法,要表示类似意思可用dozensof。(4)当它后面的名词受the,these,those等特指限定词修饰
本文标题:2009届学生高考英语词汇和语法典型易错题大回放
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-6032801 .html