M5U2 Reading II牛津版

完成句子1._________areMsLinShuiqing,fromtheGreenSociety,andMrQianLiwei,abusinessdevelopmentconsultant.2.Wearefollowingour______________fordebates.3.Thenwewillopen___________fordiscussion.4.Thewaste____________goesintotheatmosphereandmakesussick.Withmeusualschedulethefloortheycreate完成句子5.Factoriesproducelargenumbersofharmful________.6.Other_____ofwasteflowintoourwater,______riverandsealife.7.Muchsealife_______________byfishingboatsaswell.8.Thiswillresultinasmallernumberoffish_______forustoeatinthefuture.chemicalstypeskillingisbeingdestroyedleft完成句子9._____wedamageourenvironment,we_____________moreandmorepeoplewhoneedmoreland_________andmorefoodtoeat.10.Theworld'spopulationhas__________sixtimes______itwasin1800.11.Itisourdutytotryto____________productionandreducethenumberofthingswemakeandbuy.12.Itwouldbegoodtoincreasetheamountofwaste________andteachpeople_____________thatdonotharmtheenvironment.Whilekeepproducingtoliveongrownbywhatcutbackonwerecyclewaysofliving1.openthefloorfordiscussionthefloor意为“发言权”Aftertheyhadeachsaidafewwords,ProfessorWhitetookthefloor.他们各自说了几句话后，怀特教授开始发言。ThePresidentthentookthefloorandansweredthejournalists’questions.总统随后讲话并回答了记者的提问。2.wasten.意为“废物，残物”Industrialwastemustbepreventedfrompollutingourrivers.工厂的废物Wheredoyouputthekitchenwaste?厨房的丢弃物wastevt.“浪费（金钱、劳力、时间等）”Thereisnousewastingtimeindiscussinghowithappened.Youhadbetternotwasteyourtimeonsuchathing.3.aswell也，还Whydon‘tyoucomealongaswell?为什么你不也一起来呢？Theyalldomilitarytrainingaswell.他们也都进行军事训练。拓展：aswellas和，也，还Theteachersaswellasthestudentsareworkingovertime.老师们还有学生都在加班加点。4.largenumbersoflargenumbersof许多,大量,后加复数名词,相当于alargenumberof,agreat/goodmanyLargenumbersofwhaleshavebeenkilledbytheseJapaneseships.Numbersofpeoplecametothemeetingfromalloverthecountry.5.layvt.lay-laid-laid1)layeggs下蛋，产卵Aturtlelaysmanyeggsatatime.Tokillthegoosethatlaysthegoldeneggs.2)把…平放Shelaidhishandonmyarm.lievi.说谎lie-lied-liedlievi.躺，在于，位于lie-lay-lain1.IalwaysfeelrelaxedwhenI_________inbed,listeningtomusic.2.Wouldyouplease_______thebooksonthetable?3.Youshouldalwaysbehonestandnevertell_____________toyourfriends.4.Cuckoos(布谷鸟)_________eggsinotherbirds’nests.lielaylieslay6.populationn.人口ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthanthatofJapan.中国人口比日本人口多得多。About30percentofthepopulationinthevillagehavebeenstruckbytheillness.整个村庄约30%的人口受到这种病的侵袭。注意：对population进行提问时，常用what或howlarge。如：What/HowlargeisthepopulationofCanada?此外，population还可当作复数用，意为“全体住民，市民，国民”。如：Thewholepopulationofthetowncameouttoseehim.全镇居民都出来看他。7.growby“净增了”，类似的表达increaseby,riseby等。Salesofnewcarsinthatcountrygrewby20percentthisyear.Itisquiteamazingthattheincomeofthepeopleinthecityhasincreased/risenby60percentinthelasttwoyears.8.cutbackon--reduce,cutdownon“削减,缩减”Trytocutbackonfoodscontainingtoomuchfatandsugar.要尽量少吃脂肪和糖份含量过高的食品。Afterthebigjobwasfinished,thebuildercutbackonthenumberofmenworkingforhim.这项大工程完成以后,建筑商削减了工人的数量。cutacross走捷径cutaway切除,剪掉cutin插进来说,插嘴,干预cutoff切断,停掉cutdown削减,砍倒cutup切碎与cut相关的短语9.concern(vt.)与……有关；对……有影响；引起……的兴趣（关心）。Thisletterdoesnotconcernyou.这封信与你无关。Theresultconcernseverybody.这结果关系着每一个人。Theprincess’marriageconcernsallthepeopleinthecountry.公主的结婚引起国内所有人的关心。beconcernedabout/for/over担心；挂念。如：Iwasveryconcernedabouthisillness.我很担心他的病。Heismuchconcernedforhersafety.他很挂念她的安全。beconcernedwith与……有关如：Thestoryisconcernedwithfairies.这个故事与小神仙有关。10.beseenas被看作，被视为see…as…“将……视为”。如：Afterhisfirstnovelwaspublished,hewasseenasoneofthemostoutstandingnewauthorsofhisgeneration.在他的第一部小说出版后不久,他就被视为是他这一代最杰出的新秀作家之一。Takecarewhilecrossingthestreet.=Takecarewhileyoucrossthestreet.Wanderingthroughthestreet,Isawatailor’sshop.=WhileIwaswanderingthroughthestreet,Iwastailor’sshop.11.askingaround为现在分词短语作时间状语，相当于时间状语从句whenIaskaround。如：askaround四处打听Iwillaskaroundandseeifanyonecanhelp.我要四处打听一下,看有没有人能够帮忙。[拓展]在therebe句型中，除了可以使用系动词be以外，还可以使用其他一些动词，如therestands/appears/belongs/comes/exists/lives/lies/follows等。同时，therebe中还可插入情态动词，如thereoughtto/hasto/seemstobe等。其反意疑问句的构成有：aren’t/isn’tthere;don’t/doesn’tthere等。如：TherelivedanoldmannamedWangLinhereinthepast,didn’tthere?巩固ThecollapseoftheWorldTradeCentrehasputUSeconomyinadifficult_____.A.occasionB.caseC.situationD.backgroundCAfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,_____ourastronautsdesiretodoiswalkinspace.A.whereB.whatC.thatD.howBWhatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut____hesaidit.A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich1.Isuggestthatadoctor_______immediately.A.besentforB.wassentforC.mustsendforD.shouldsendfor2.Hisredfacesuggestedthathe_______alie.A.toldB.tellC.tellsD.telling3.Mysuggestionisthathe__afewpeopletohelpthem.A.sendsB.sendingC.sendD.besent翻译短语openthefloorfordiscussionchemicalwastelargenumbersofharmfulchemicalsflowintofishingboatslayeggsresultingrowbysixtimescutbackonproductionturnintoabigproblemthinkaboutdoingsth1.展开自由讨论2.化学废物3.大量的4.有害化学物质5.流入6.捕捞船7.产卵8.导致9.增长了六倍10.削减生产11.成为一个大问题12.考虑做某事recyclewastewaysoflivingharmtheenvironmentcreatemorejobsatthesametimebeconcernedaboutthepresentsituationofbeseenasbeingagainstsththinkofpoursthintoriversgreedybusinessmenhidefromone'sresponsibilitiesbebadforwork