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—。510663。。。ReliabilityandsafetyofBIPVanddevelopmentofBIPVcertificationFENGJiang-tao,FENGHao,JIEGan-xinStateKeyLaboratoryofEnvironmentalAdaptabilityforIndustrialProducts,ChinaNationalElectricApparatusResearchInstitute,Co.Ltd,GuangzhouGuangdong510663,China3020081.120091.891.9()200850.87%52.63%。、、。。(BIPV)BIPV。BIPV、、。2090BIPV。19976“”20103025MWp35。1997“”6500MW10。1997“”37MW5000MW。IEAIEA(PVPS)20001000MW200814000MW。1958212002“”800。2009“”、“”“”BIPV。《》“”,“2020,2100kW”。《“”》“2010,10%”BIPV。BIPV、Nanomaket2013BIPV10.8GWp(4.6GWp3.7GWp)。7.0GWp2013BIPV1.1GWp。122016BIPV90BIPV20161560BIPV。。。BIPV1MWp300kWp50kWp20082010。20083000MW44%20081.1%BIPV5.6%。BIPV。2006PHOTONIn-ternationalIEC[1]。30%。、Sandia2080。、。F.H.Klotz[2]Portici200P-N250~350nm。F.J.PernE-VA。EVA9%50%。EVA(C=C)n。FJ.PernC.R.Os-terwald700nm。HishikawaY199010EVA。Paul.D[3]DOEANOVA。WeiTian[4]。KempeMD[5]IEC-61215620。BIPV200920122011201020132016201520141000090005000600070008000400001000200030002009201220112010201320162015201450006000700040000100020003000BIPV[6]。。BIPVBIPVBIPV(PV)。2070(NASA)NASALewisResearchCenter(LeRC)NASAJetPropulsionLaboratory(JPL)Flat-PlateSolarArray(FSA)Block(I~V)。1981CEC501。(IEC)(TC82)BlockVCEC501TC821993IEC61215。1986BlockV(UL)UL1703。1996IECIEC61646。21IECULIECPV46IEC61215IEC61646IEC62124()IEC60703-1/-2()。ULUL1703UL1741UL4703。2070、NASA(IEC)(UL)。(IECEECB)UL12。(BIPV)ULBIPVUL1703(3)。 ULUL1703 IEC61215 IEC61646 CBIEC61730 PVGAPIECCB! UL1741 ULUL4703 !# BIPV UL790!#!$%ANSIZ97.1-1984!&’$%&’()*+,-./012&’$%345678!9:;=?3@&ABC-.DEFG)HIJKLMNOP6QRSTUVWWXYZ*+(NEC)Article690PartIV3 4ULCBULTUV(T譈VRheinland)(Intertek)。“”2009135、1149IEC。IECBIPVIEC。()(CGC)(CQC)。CGC//“”20073“”。CQC2005《》2006、、、CQC。ENF20093520284(54%)80(15%)31(5%)-4514(31%)12(26%)7(15%)。。BIPV。BIPV、。BIPV。BIPVBIPVBIPVBIPV。[1]SCHLUMBERGERA.Aburningproblem[J].PhotonInternational2006(8)14-18.[2]KLOTZFHMASSANOGSARNOAetal.DeterminationandanalysisoftheperformanceanddegradationofA-Simodulesusingoutdoor,simulatorandOpen-Circuit-Voltage-Decay(OCVD)mea-surements[C]//Proceedingsofthe8thEuropeanCommissionPVSolarEnergyConference.FlorenceItalythe8thEuropeanCommis-sionPVSolarEnergyConference1988.[3]PAULDMUKHERJEEDBHADRACHAUDHURISR.Asses-singsolarPVbehaviorundervaryingenvironmentalconditions-Astatisticalapproach[J].IEEE2007136264.[4]TIANWWANGYPRENJBetal.Effectofurbanclimateonbuildingintegratedphotovoltaicsperformance[J].EnergyConver-sionandManagement200748:1-8.[5]KEMPEMICHAELD.AcceleratedUVtestmethodsandselectioncriteriaforencapsulantsofphotovoltaicmodules[J].33rdIEEEPhotovoltaicSpecialistsConference2008(1/4):1701-1706.[6].[J].200930:1049-1053. USA()UnderwritersLaboratoriesInc.CBULITS-IntertekTestingServices,N.A.Austria()OVEFrance()LCIEGermany()TÜVIntercertGmbHTÜVRheinlandProductSafetyGmbHTÜVSÜDProductServiceGmbHVDETestingandCertificationInstitutePortugal()CERTIFAssociaçãoparaaCertificaçãoIndia()STQCItaly()ICIMS.p.AIMQS.p.ASpain()AENORSweden()IntertekSemkoABRussiaFederation(!#$%)GOSTReJapan(&’)JapanElectricalSafetyandEnvironmentTechnologyLaboratories(JET)TÜVRheinlandJapanLtd.Korea(()NewandRenewableEnergyCenter(NREC)Malaysia()*+)SIRIMQASInternationalSdn.Bhd.(SIRIM)CB
本文标题:光伏建筑一体化组件安全可靠性与检测认证
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