小升初形容词和副词

Woodpecker•Therearemanyappletreesinagarden.They’regoodfriends.Onedayanoldtreeisill.Therearemanypestsinthetree.Leavesofthetreeturnyellow.Theoldtreefeelsverysadandunwell.Anothertreesendsforadoctorforhim.Atfirst,theysendforapigeon[`piin],butshehasnoideaaboutit.•Thentheysendforanoriole[`ɔ:riəul],andshecan’ttreattheoldtreewell.Thentheysendforawoodpecker.Sheisagooddoctor.Shepecksaholeinthetreeandeatslotsofpests.Atlasttheoldtreebecomesbetterandbetter.Leavesturngreenandgreen.••afraidaloneallangryanotheranybadbeautifulbigblackbluebothbrightbrownbusycarefulcheapcleanclearclosecloudycoldcooleasydarkdeaddeardeepdirtydryearlyeastdangerousdeliciousrainycloudyeitheremptyenougheverylongfamousfarfastillfewfinefirstforeignfreefriendlyfrontfullgladgoodgreatgreenhalfhappyhardhealthyheavyhighhothungryimportantinterestedinterestingexpensivefavoriteloudlowluckymanymodernmuchnearneithernewnextnortholdonlyopenotherpolitequickquietreadyredrichrightroundsadsecondseriousseveralsmallshortsickslowpoorpopularpossibledifficultsunnykindlargelastlatelazyleftlightlittlesorrysouthstrongsuchsuresweettallthinthirstytiredtrueyellowusefulusualwarmweakwellwetwestwhitewholewidewrongyoungwonderfulterribledifferentwindy形容词用法•1.作定语一般位于名词前。(1).Ihaveabusyday.我忙了一天。(2).Chinahasapeacefulenvironment.•2.形容词在修饰someone,somebody,something,anyone,anybody,anything,nobody,nothing等不定代词时，需要置于其后。(3).Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.•3.多个形容词修饰名词时的排列顺序限定词（包括冠词、人称代词、指示代词等）+大小+形状+性质或状态+颜色+年龄或新旧+材料或种类+来源+名词(4).ThereareafewbigroundblacknewwoodenFrenchtablesintheroom..Longblackhair黑色的长发Asmallredbag黑色的小包副词分类时间副词如：now,usually,often,always,sometime等。地点副词如：here,there,out,everywhere等。方式副词如：hard,well,fast,slowly等。程度副词如：very,much,still,almost等。疑问副词如：how,when,why,where等。连接副词如：whether,why,when,how等。形容词化副词：1）.大多数副词是用形容词加后缀－ly构成的。Eg:quicklyslowlybravely2）.以-y结尾的形容词，现将y改成i，再加-ly。Eg:happy-----happilyangry-----angrily3）.有些副词与形容词形式相同。Eg:late,early,high,long,fast副词的作用副词作状语，可用于修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或整个句子。Thetrainrunsfast.那辆火车开得很快。Shehasbeenveryill.她病得很重。Youcamequiteearly.你到得很早。形容词、副词等级变化•1)英语中大多数形容词、副词是可以分等级的，一般有三个等级：原级，比较级和最高级。•2)形容词、副词比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化.1.规则变化一.单音节词和少数双音节词的比较级和最高级的构成。(1).一般单音节词,加-er或-est.new-newer-newest.long-longer-longest(2).以不发音的e结尾的单音节词,加-r或-st.late-later-latest.fine-finer-finest(3).以“辅音+y”结尾的双音节词,变y为i再加-er或-est.early-earlier-earliest.happy-happier-happiest(4).以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词,先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-est.hot-hotter-hottest.thin-thinner-thinnest二.多音节和大部分双音节词，可以在原级前加more/most构成比较级和最高级。interesting--moreinteresting–mostinterestingpopular--morepopular–mostpopularimportant--moreimportant--mostimportantbeautiful--morebeautiful--mostbeautiful2.不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/ill/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfartherfurtherfarthestfurthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest形容词和副词比较等级的用法（一）原级的用法as+原级+as----notas/so+原级+as---Surfingisasinterestingasswimming.Surfingisn’tas/sointerestingasswimming（二）比较级的用法比较级+than•Twoheadsarebetterthanone.•EnglishismoreimportantthanJapanese,Ithink.比较级前的修饰词•Much/alot/even/still/abit/alittle/far/any+比较级•Heismuchbettertoday.•Frankisevenstrongerthanhisfather.（三）最高级的用法1.(the)最高级+in/of/among…Jimisthetallestinhisclass.Jimisthetallestofthethree.Jimisthetallestamongthem.2.最高级…,A,BorC?Whichisthefarthest,thetrainstation,thebusstationortheairport?3.oneofthe+最高级+复数名词•Xi’anisoneoftheoldestcitiesinChina.比较等级的其他用法一.比较级+and+比较级moreandmore+原级---越来越…..1.Thebabycriedharderandharder.2.Ourcountryisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.二.The+比较级…,the+比较级….----越……,越……1.Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.2.Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.3.Themore,thebetter.练习题1.Hewasn’t___withtheknife.Hecuthimself.AcarefulenoughBenoughcarefulCcarefullyenoughDenoughcarefully2.-Whodiditbetter,BillorHenry?-IthinkBilldidjust___Henry.AaswellasBasgoodasCasbetterasDmorebadlythan.3.NowHelenworks___thanbefore.AmorecarefullyBmorecarefulCmuchcarefulDmuchcarefully4.LinTaoisas___asZhuangHua.AstrongBstrongerCstrongestDthestrongest5.Whichis_____,fishingorswimming?AeasyBeasierCeasiestDmoreeasily6.Thebagontheleftismuch______(重)thantheoneontheright.