狄更斯双城记介绍ppt

ItwasthebestofTimes.ItwastheworstofTimes.Event:FrenchRevolutionTime:1789–1799Course:Thepoorofthecitiesandthepeasantsinthecountryroseupagainstthekingandthenobles.Result:Downwiththetyranny（专制）oftheking!Effect:widespread,bothinsideandoutsideofFrance,andtheRevolutionranksasoneofthemostimportanteventsinthehistoryofEurope.FrenchRevolutionBeginning:DownwiththeBastilleonJuly14,1789.DownwiththeBastilleCharlesDickensHisworks•ThePickwickPapers•OliverTwist•TheOldCuriosityShop.•DavidCopperfield•HardTimes•ATaleofTwoCities•GreatExpectations•BleakHouse《雾都孤儿》《双城记》《艰难时世》《远大前程》《荒凉山庄》《皮克威克外传》《老古玩店》《大卫.科波菲尔》OneofthegreatestnovelistinEnglishliterature.艺术特征•狄更斯笔下的人物性格鲜明独到，有明显的特色。•在创作方法上，狄更斯是个现实主义者。他侧重描写自己感受到的生活和自己生活中的感受，可以称为感受型的现实主义。•狄更斯小说的典型结构是多元整一。•幽默是狄更斯小说又一个重要特点。•在内心描写方面，狄更斯不大直接展示人物的内心世界狄更斯创作的思想内容•首先，是对维多利亚时代英国资本主义社会的批判。•其次，是对伦理道德的提倡与弘扬。•是对人性的广泛而深入的探索《双城记》（1859）•《双城记》以法国大革命为背景，以巴黎和伦敦作为故事的发生地。•主要人物：梅尼特医生露西代尔那卡尔登厄弗里蒙地侯爵得伐石太太批判对象:群众代表《双城记》的思想内容•《双城记》是部历史小说，但处理的却是现实问题。•小说探讨了法国大革命爆发的原因，肯定了大革命的正义性；•作者虽然肯定了大革命的必然性和正义性，却反对革命暴力和大规模的群众运动；•狄更斯在小说中极力宣扬个人的道德修养和道德感化。AboutthestoryATaleofTwoCitiestellsusofataleofactionofadventure(冒险)thathappenedinLondonandParisatthetimeofFrenchRevolution.SothecitiesinthetitlereferredtoLondonandParis.Thestorydealtwiththefateofasmallgroupofcharacters(人物)whoweredrawn(卷入)intotheeventsoftheRevolution.OneofthemaincharacterswasDr.Manette,aFrenchdoctor.Afterhavingbeeninprisonfor18years,hewassetfree.Thenhesettled(定居)inLondonwithhisbeautifuldaughterLucie.ShefellinlovewithCharlesDarnay,anobleheir(后裔)ofthebadEvremondefamilyofFrench.Thenshegotmarriedtohim.Severalyearslater,whenDarnayreturnedtoParis,hewascaughtbytherevolutionaries.AtthistimetherewasanotheryoungmannamedSydneyCarton,whowasverymuchlikeDarnay,lovedLuciesomuchthathewasreadytobesentencedtodeathinsteadofDarnay.DrManetteMrDefargeLucieManetteStEvermondeMrsDefargebrothersSydneyCartonCharlesDarnaytheboyandhissisterLucieManetteDaughterofDrManette.Hermotherdiedwhenshewasababy.ShewasbroughtupinEngland.CharlesDarnayNephewofthecruelMarquisStEvremonde.HeleftFranceandcametoliveinEnglandbecausehehatedthewayoflifeoftheFrenchnobles.SydneyCartonAsingleman,alawyer.HelooksverylikeCharlesDarnay.HefellinlovewithLucieManette.MonsieurDefargeArevolutionarylivinginParisandhasawineshopinParis.MadameDefargeSisterofthepeasantboyandgirlkilledbytheSt.Evremondebrothers.MarquisSt.EveromondeTreatedapeasantboyandhissisterverybadly.Hisbrotherwoundedtheyoungpeasantinafight.TheyhadDrManetteputinprisonsothatheshouldnottalkinpublicaboutthematter.DrManetteMrDefargeLucieManatteStEvermondeMrsDefargebrothersSydneyCartonCharlesDarnayboyandhissisterSentenceappreciation佳句赏析•Itisafar,farbetterthingthatIdo,thanIhaveeverdone;itisafar,farbetterrestthatIgoto,thanIhaveeverknown..