新概念第二册-第31课课件

Lesson31SuccessstorySuccessstory成功者的故事标题success前省略了定冠词A,其意是指Astoryabouthissuccess，这里不可用successful。用successful则指“故事讲得成功，受大家欢迎”。Discussion1.Whoaresuccessfulinyouropinion?2.Whatissuccess?Success=Money?Success=Power?Success=Money+Power?Success=Fame?Success=Achievement?Success=Happiness?DiscussionWhatarethekeystosuccess?KeytosuccessEveryonewishestobesuccessfulinlife.Whilediscussingthis,wemustbearinmindthefollowingthreeprinciples:diligence,devotionandperseverance.Therichestpersonintheworld,worthatleast$41billion,whomadehismoneybystartingthecompanyMicrosoft.MuchofhismoneyisusedtohelpneedyChildren.HestartedmanyspecialfundtogivemedicalaidtochildreninEuropeandAfrica.BillGatesGraduatedfromPekingUniversity,HeCreatedthenewOrientaleducationalLtd.whichoccupies50%oftrainingmarketabroadinChina.MinhongYuListthequalitiesthatasuccessfulpersonshouldhave.successg________h_______c_____c________c_____ift/talentardworkouragehanceonfidenced___________eterminationListenandAnswer1.WhenwasFranktheheadofaverylargebusinesscompany?2.Howdidheearnalivingasaboy?3.Whatwashisjob?4.Howmanyhoursadaydidheusetowork?5.Didhesavemoneyforyears?6.Whatdidhebuyin1958?7.Whendidhemakesparepartsforaeroplanes?8.Whathappenedtohissmallworkshop?9.Howmanyemployersdidheemploy?10.Whydidhesmile?Newwords★retirev.退休retire=stopworking黎姿越来越老,她打算退休了。Liziisgettingold.Sheisgoingtoretire.→n.retirement★companyn.公司firm指两个人以上合资经营的商业机构。corporation(美)股份有限公司limitedcorporation有限责任公司缩略形式:Ltd.Co★save难点2①vt.挽救，救助，拯救saveone'sface挽会面子SOS:saveoursoul/saveourship(国际求救信号)②vt.积蓄，储蓄savingsn.储蓄西方人不喜欢提钱,所以用saveup表示存钱Saveitforarainyday.未雨绸缪,为将来需要而做好准备★workshopn.车间★helpern.帮手,助手assistant助理办公室助理officeassistant★employv.雇佣employer:雇主employee:雇员trainer教练trainee接受训练的人examiner主考官examinee考试的人→employmentn.雇佣,就业unemploymentn.失业YesterdayafternoonFrankHawkinswastellingmeabouthisexperiencesasayoungman.Beforeheretired,Frankwastheheadofaverylargebusinesscompany,butasaboyheusedtoworkinasmallshop.♥head是“首领、头目”的意思，“theheadof+名词”的意思是“……的老板，头”♥Asaboy,as在这里是介词，表示“当…时”，asaboy相当于ashewasaboy。wastellingme是过去进行时,它主要表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。与一般过去时相比,它更强调动作的持续性。一般过去时则表示比较短暂的动作或事件。在叙述故事时，过去进行时往往用来表示背景。〖U〗“经历”〖C〗“经验”难点1experiencedadj.有经验的eg.Thisjobrequiresalotofexperience.♥1.usedto的结构usedto“过去常常做某事”表示过去的习惯动作或某种情况，但是现在已经停止，不再重复的动作。Iusedtogotoworkbybike,butIgotoworkbybusnow.区别：beusedtodosth.被用来做...beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事eg.Iusedtoexerciseinthemorning.Iamusetoexercisinginthemorning.Itwashisjobtorepairbicyclesandatthattimeheusedtoworkfourteenhoursaday.Hesavedmoneyforyearsandin1958heboughtasmallworkshopofhisown.InhistwentiesFrankusedtomakesparepartsforaeroplanes.Atthattimehehadtwohelpers.It是“形式主语”,代表torepairbicycles这个真正的主语。即Torepairbicycleswashisjob.但是,不定式短语作句子的主语是不常用的,我们必须借助形式主语it作句子的主语。而不定式短语却放在表语之后。ItishardtolearnEnglishwell.Itisapitytomisstheconcert.foryears表示“许多年”。2.ofhisown－ofone’sown表示“属于某人自己的”，是个固定短语。Iwanttohavearoomofmyown.Shehasamindofherown.她颇有主见。(有自己的想法)3.inone's-ies在某人几十岁的时候inone'stwenties/thirties/forties/fifties/...十的倍数的复数形式可用于表达近似的、非确定的数量，确切的用attheageof...与所有格形容词连用时表示大约的年龄。inmyfifties在我五十多岁的时候Inhisfifties,helearnedthesecondlanguage.inthe1980s在二十世纪八十年代Iworked/beganthejobinthe1990s.Spareparts——零配件（我们第5课学过）难点3job是“工种”、“职业”，是可数名词，比如教书、行医等；有时表示“杂活、零活”，常用复数：Manymenmaylosetheirjobs.好多人会失业。work表示要干的事情；也可表示“上班”，是不可数名词：Washingwindowsishardworkforsomepeople.擦洗窗户对某些人来说是艰苦的工作。Ittakesalotofworktobuildahouse.盖一所房子需要花费很多劳动。I’vejustfoundanewjob.IbeginworkonMonday.Inafewyearsthesmallworkshophadbecomealargefactorywhichemployedsevenhundredandtwenty-eightpeople.Franksmiledwhenherememberedhishardearlyyearsandthelongroadtosuccess.Hewasstillsmilingwhenthedooropenedandhiswifecamein.Shewantedhimtorepairtheirgrandson'sbicycle!()Inafewyears几年之后第九课我们学过“Itwouldstriketwelveintwentyminutes’time.”In表示“在…之后”。(1)hard意思很多，在这里指“艰难的”、“困苦的”Shelivedahardlifeinthoseyears.那些年她的生活很艰难。(2)one'searlyyears指某人的早年(生活)，意义相近的表达方式为earlyinone'slife。(3)thelongroadtosuccess是一种比喻的说法，因为success是抽象名词,U。to在这里表示方向、目的地，意义为“朝”、“往”、“向”等，这个短语的字面意义为“通向成功的漫漫长路”。①告诉某人某事②…的头/负责人③过去经常做某事④修理自行车⑤自己的⑥在二十几岁⑦几年之后⑧漫长的成功之路①tellsb.aboutsth.②theheadof③usedtodosth.④repairbicycles⑤ofone’sown⑥inone’stwenties⑦inafewyears⑧longroadtosuccessYesterdayafternoonFrankHawkinswas___meabouthis___asayoungman.Frankisnowtheheadofaverylargebusiness___,butasaboyhe___toworkinasmallshop.Itwashisjob____bicyclesandatthattimeheusedtoworkfourteenhoursaday.He___moneyforyearsandin1938heboughtasmallwork-shop___hisown.DuringthewarFrankusedtomakesparepartsforaeroplanes.Atthattimehehadtwo___.___theendofthewar,thesmallwork-shophadbecomealarge___which___sevenhundredandtwenty-eightpeople.Franksmiledwhenherememberedhis___earlyyearsandthelongroadto___.Hewasstill___whenthedooropenedandhiswifecamein.She____himtorepairtheirson'sbicycle!过去进行时的概念1.定义:过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。2.构成:was/were+动词-ingYesterdayafternoonFrankHawkinswastellingmeabouthisexperiencesasayoungman.昨天下午弗兰克·霍金斯向我讲述了他年轻时的经历。Hewasstillsmilingwhenthedooropenedandhiswifecamein.他正笑着的时候门开了，他的妻子走了进来。LastSunday,Iwentandsatontheriverbankasusual.Somechildrenwereplaying