外研版七年级英语上册Module10知识点

1七英外Module10知识点Name:__________1.①clean是_________动词，意为：____________________打扫教室_______________________擦黑板_________________________②clean还可用作________词，意为“清洁的，干净的”保持教室干净___________________________________________e.g.______________________________________________________我们打扫房间并保持整洁。2.①sweep是________动词，意为：______________e.g.______________________________________________________她正在打扫房子。②sweep还可以作_______词，意为“打扫”e.g.______________________________________________________这个房间需要好好打扫一下。3.cook与cooker①cook作及物动词，意为：___________e.g.____________________________________________________我妈妈总是给我们做可口的饭菜。②cook用作名词时，意为：___________________e.g.______________________________________________________他爸爸是一名优秀的厨师。③cooker是________词，意为：__________________,煤气炊具_______________________4.meal,breakfast,lunch,supper与dinner的区别①meal意为：______________________,是饭的通称。②breakfast指：____________________③lunch指：__________________④supper指：_________________⑤dinner指：_________________,指一天中主要的一餐，可以是午餐，也可以是晚餐。5.英语中打电话问对方是谁用：_________________________或___________________________回答自己是谁用：_________________________或_______________________________,不能说：“Iam…”若问对方“是某人吗？”则用：______________________________e.g.______________________________________________________你是谁？______________________________________________________我是汤姆。26.happen是_________动词，意思是“发生”，后面不能直接接宾语。①若表示“某地/某时发生了某事”用“Sth.+happen(s)+地点/时间；②若表示“某人出来某事”则用“Sth.+happen(s)+todosb.”e.g.______________________________________________________玲玲怎么了？______________________________________________________她伤着腿了。7.getreadyfor意为：_____________________e.g.______________________________________________________所有学生都在为运动会做准备。8.putaway意为：_____________________①当名词作putaway的宾语时，名词可放其___________或____________;②当代词作putaway的宾语时，代词必须放____________。e.g.___________________________________________________请放好你的书。=___________________________________________________e.g.______________________________________________________请把他们放好。拓展：与put有关的常用短语有：putup搭建，举手，张贴putdown放下，取下puton穿上putoff推迟，延期putout扑灭，熄灭9.四说：tell,speak,say,talk①tell:意为“告诉”，常用于“____________”或“________________”结构，tellastory/tellalie②speak：作不及物动词，强调说话的________;作及物动词时，后跟“某种语言”③say:作及物动词，意为“_____”，我后接讲话的______，常用于“saysth.tosb”④talk:作不及物动词，意为“谈话”，常用于“talkto/withsb.和talkaboutsth.withsb.”结构练习：Don’t_______tostrangersonourwaytoandfromschool.”motheroften______tome.A.speak;saysB.speak;tellsC.talk;speakD.talk;tells10.bebusydoingsth.意为：___________________e.g.______________________________________________________我妈妈忙着打扫房子。11.givesb.sth=______________________,意为：_______________________e.g.______________________________________________________我叔叔给了我一双鞋子。=______________________________________________________