中考英语专题复习定语从句PPT-

化河一中九年级备课组复习目标一，掌握定语从句的构成。二，会用关系代词thatwhichwhowhomwhose复习指导方法：小组讨论，同桌讨论内容：查找资料，找出定语从句的定义，构成。要求：熟练掌握定语从句的用法。时间：10分钟3.Thehouse__________theybuiltin1987stayedupintheearthquake.预习检测1Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,that,whichorwhose.1.Theearthquake___________hitthecityin1906wasthebiggestinAmericanhistory.2.Wedon’tknowthenumberofpeople__________losttheirhomesin1906earthquake.that/whichthat/whowhich/that6.Harryistheboy______motherisourmathsteacher.4.Ahouse__________isbuiltonsandmayfalldowninaearthquake.5.Luckilynoneofthepeople______________Iknowwerekilledintheearthquake.which/thatwho/whom/thatwhose预习检测定语从句：由一个句子充当定语,即在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句定语从句的位置：在修饰名词或代词后先行词：引导词：引导定语从句的词关系代词who,whom,whose,which,that,关系副词when,where,why被定语从句修饰的名词或代词精讲点拨定语从句：由一个句子充当定语,即在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句定语从句的位置：在修饰名词或代词后先行词：引导词：引导定语从句的词关系代词who,whom,whose,which,that,关系副词when,where,why被定语从句修饰的名词或代词精讲点拨1Marylikemusicthat(which)isquietandgentle.玛丽喜欢安静柔和的音乐。(先行词是music,引导词可用which/that)2Thefilmwhich(that)wesawlastnightwasveryinteresting.我们昨晚看的电影非常有趣。(先行词是film,引导词可用which/that)(1).Herecomesthemanwho(that)wantstoseeyou.想见你的那个人来了。(先行词是theman,关系代词后紧跟动词wants,故引导词用who/that)(2).Thisisthepersonwhom(who,that)youarelookingfor.这正是你要找的人。1That’sthemanwhosehousewasburneddown.2Harryistheboy______motherisourmathsteacher.3Iknowaboy______fatherisanactor.4.Hesawahouse_____windowswereallbroken.指人作主语作宾语作定语指物既指人也指物whothatwhomwhothatwhosethatwhichthatwhichwhosethatthatwhose作表语thatthatthat关系代词的指代关系whose指物时,可以与ofwhich调换关系代词作宾语可省略1.Theman____Isawtoldmetowait.2.Themanto_____Ispokewasaforeigner.3.Iknowaboy______fatherisanacrobat.(杂技演员)4.Hesawahouse_____windowswereallbroken.Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,whose,whichandthat.whowhomwhosewhosethat和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词(1)先行词是不定代词all,no,none,everyone,something,much,little等或被不定代词所修饰Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.Note(2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。a.Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.b.Sheisthemostbeautifulgirl(that)Ihaveeverseen.注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用whoAnymanthat/.whohasasenseofdutywon’tdosuchathing.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.Theoldcaristheonlything(that)heowned.Thisisthesamebook(that)Ilentyouyesterday.(3)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。正是thesame…that…同一thesame…as…同样(4)先行词中指人又指物(5)若主句中有疑问代词which,whata.Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?b.WhichistheT-shirtthatfitsmemost?c.whatthatisonthetablebelongstoyou?当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用whoWangHuaistheonlypersoninourschoolwhowillattendthemeeting？补充:若主句中有疑问代词who(指人)用that引导改错1.I’vereadallthebookswhichIborrowedfromthelibrary.which→that或去掉which。当先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little等修饰时,常用that引导定语从句。2.ThisisthebestfilmwhichIhaveeverseen.which→that或去掉which。当先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级或theonly,thevery等所修饰时,常用that引导定语从句。3.MyfatherandMr.Smithtalkedaboutthingsandpersonswhotheyrememberedinthecountry.如果先行词既指人又指物时,常用that引导定语从句。that4.Everythingwhichwesawwasofgreatinterest.当先行词为something,anything,everything,nothing,all等时,常由that引导定语从句。which→that或去掉which。指人时，一定要用“who”的：①先行词为those等不定代词Anyonewhodoesn’tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.②主句为“Therebe”句型There’sastudentwhoisfromBeijing.③人称代词：he,me,we等HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.Note有效训练1.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2Isthereanythingelse_____yourequire?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.itABB()4.Thenumberofpeople____losttheirlivesinIndonesianearthquakereachedasmanyas6200.A.whichB.whoC.Whom()5.---HaveyoubeentothenewSportsCenter_____isjustopenedintown?---No,notyet.A.whereB.whoC.that()6.Thisisanewmuseum______wasbuiltlastyear.A.whenB.whoC.which()7.Doyouknowthegirl_____issingingonthestage?A.whoB.whatC.whichBCCA