英语四级图表作文讲解及参考范文

1英语四级图表作文讲解及参考范文一.教学内容：书面表达讲解与训练——图表类写作［如何写图表作文］图表作文要求考生根据所给的图表、数据及标题进行分析、研究，阅读其中的文字和说明，弄清各种信息之间的关系，提炼和确定出文章的中心思想。然后进行分析、概括和归纳。注意：1）图表和数据内容不必全部描述。2）善于抓住总的规律，趋势，归纳增减率。3）时态：特定时间用过去时。经常出现的情况或自己的评述用一般现在时。［图表作文形式有］数字表：曲线图(linegraph)表格(table)图形表：饼状图(piechart)条状图(barchar)［常见的表达用语］短语:1上升goupto/climbto/increaseto/riseto/jumptoThepopulationofthiscityhasbeenincreasingsorapidlythatithasnowamountedto250million.Therewasarapidincreasebetween1993and1994,andthenumberthenjumpedtofivemillionin1995.2保持没变remain;notchangeThenumberoffiresineachmonthremainedthesame.3下降fallto;godownto;decrease;dropto;decline;Incomparisonwiththatin1988,thepercentageofpeakpointsdecreasedby30%.ThenumberofSouthAmericantravelersincreasedslightlyandthenumberofvisitorsfromEuropedeclinedslightly.句式：Thetableshows(indicates)thatagreatnumberofpeoplespenttheirholidaystravelingabroad.Aswecanseefromthegraphthattheratedroppedslightlyfrom38%in1993to31%in2003.…Fromthetablewecanfindoutthatonly35%ofthepeoplehavetakeninphysicalactivities.…AccordingtoChartI,thenumberwastentimesasmanyasin1995.Comparedwiththeboys,thegirlsshowmoreinterestedinchatting.Thenumberoftheboysplayinggamesismuchlargerthanthatofthegirls....isequaltothatof...Itdoubledthenumberoflastyear.结束语Ascanbeseenfromthechartthat,only10%ofthetimeistakenupwithsportsactivities.…Asisshowninthechart,theproductionlastmonthrosesosignificantly…Asisdescribedinthechart,thetotalnumberofvisitorstotheUnitedStateshadnearlydoubledto2.7millionpersonby1974.Aftergivingacarefulconsiderationtotheproblem,IthinkIwillbeabletoselecttheonewhobestfitstheposition.Itisclearfromthechartthatasincomesincreasepeoplecanaffordtolivemorecomfortablyandeat2well.Therefore,weneedtoeducateourchildren,warningthemofthedangersofplayingwithmatches.Inconclusion,theupwardtrendssuggestthatmoreandmorecomputeruserswillhaveaccesstoInternetinthefuture.Insummary,smokingincreasedthreedifferenttimesanddeclinedtwice,withthelastdownwardtrendstillcontinuing.［常用连接词］Tomovetothenextmajorpoint:what’smore,inaddition,besides,furthermore.Tocontrastapoint:onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,nevertheless,however,yet.Toconcludeapoint:consequently,asaresult,inotherwords,inshort,accordingly.Toemphasizeapoint:withoutdoubt,chiefly,asamatteroffact,infac模板一①总的趋势②图表具体描述③剖析图表所揭示的含义④理由一⑤理由二⑥理由三⑦理由四⑧总结⑨前景预测Ascanbeseenfromthetable,thepastdecadehaswitnesseddramaticchangesin①______.While②_______.Itisobviousfromthetablethat③_________.Whatcontributedtothesechanges?Ithinkthereasonsareasfollows.Tostartwith,④______.Secondly,⑤______.What’smore,⑥_______.Lastbutnotlease,⑦________.Inconclusion,⑧_________.Moreover,⑨________.模板二①描述图表②分三方面解释原因③下结论1)Duringtheperiodfrom_______to_______,________rosefrom________to_______,while_______decreasedfrom_______to_______.2)Webelievethatthreereasonscanaccountforthisphenomenon.First,____.Second,____.Third,_____.3)___.Wearehappytoseethatthingsarebecomingbetterandbetternowadays.Wecanimaginethat___.模板三①描述图表②解释图表③补充解释1)Duringtheperiodbetween_______and________,________declinedabruptlyfrom_______to________,while________increasedsharplyfrom________to_______.2)Severalreasonscanaccountforthisphenomenon.Comparedwith_________ismuchcheaperandmoreconvenient__________.Apartfromthat,_________.33)However,therearestillanumberofpeoplewho_________,generallyfortworeasons.Ontheonehand,________.Ontheotherhand,________.范文：FilmIsGivingWaytoTV1.电影观众越来越少2.电视观众越来越多，因为……3.然而，还是有人喜欢看电影，因为……1.图表类型：table表格;chart图表;diagram图表或图解，示意图;graph图表,曲线图;column/barchart柱状图;piegraph饼图2.描述：show;describe;illustrate;canbeseenfrom;clear;apparent;reveal显示;represent表现,描绘3.内容：figure数字;statistic统计值;statistics[用作复]统计,统计数字[资料],统计表number;percentage;proportion●表示数据上升：increase,rise,ascend,core,surge,goup,climb,mount,levelup下降:decrease,fall,drop,descend,decline,reduce,lessen,level,down平稳:stable,steady,remainsteady/stable;/maintain/keep/bethesameas/similarto;little/hardlyany/nochange波动:fluctuate,fluctuation,riseandfalls,upanddown占:occupy，takeup，accountfor,gainmakeup而:while,however,whereas,ontheotherhand,actually/infact相比:bycontract,onthecontrary,likewise,comparedwith最高点:thehighest,thetop,thesummit,thepeak,themost最低点:bottom,less,least,rockbottom最低点例句Priceshavehitrockbottom.价格已达最低水平平均:mean平均值,average趋势:tendency,trend,inclination预见:prediction4达到顶峰:mountto比例：20percent,20%oneinthree,1/3oneoutofeveryfour，1/4有一个稳定的过程:astableperiodcanbeseen表示变化程度的词：sudden/suddenly突然的，意外的rapid/rapidly迅速的，飞快的，险峻的dramatic/dramatically戏剧性的，生动的significant/significantly有意义的，重要的sharp/sharply明显的，急剧的steep/steeply急剧升降的steady/steadily稳固的，坚定不移的gradual/gradually渐进的，逐渐的slow/slowly缓慢的，不活跃的slight/slightly轻微的、略微地stable/stably稳定的表示范围：from…to…between…and…for…to…多长时间直到表示程度：almostadv.几乎，差不多nearlyadv几乎，密切地approximatelyadv.近似的，大约justover刚超过exactlyadv.正确地，严密地preciselyadv.正好精确地；清晰地●常用词和短语significantchanges图中一些较大变化noticeabletrend明显趋势duringthesameperiod在同一时期grow/grew增长distribute分布，区别unequally不相等地correspondingadj.相应的，通讯的pronounced明显average平均nodoubt无疑地rangfrom…to从…到…不等representvt.阐述，表现overall体上讲except除外inthecaseofadv.在…的情况下incontrast相反，大不相同inconclusionadv.最后，总之incomparison相比之下inverse