热点关注--2020新冠疫情英语考点高频词、阅读与写作

热点关注|2020新冠疫情英语考点高频词、阅读与写作30个疫情相关高频词新型冠状病毒：novelcoronavirus(2019-nCoV)/kə,rəunəvaiərəs/肺炎：pneumonia/njuːˈməʊniə/新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎：pneumoniacausedbythenovelcoronavirus/novelcoronavirus-causedpneumonia确诊病例：confirmedcase疑似病例：suspectedcase重症患者：patientincriticalcondition病死率：fatalityrate密切接触者：closecontact接受医学观察：beundermedicalobservation隔离：quarantine/ˈkwɒrəntiːn/潜伏期：incubation/ˌɪŋkjuˈbeɪʃn/period人传人：human-to-humantransmission飞沫传播：droplet/ˈdrɒplət/transmission发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难：fever,coughanddifficultyinbreathing急性呼吸道感染病状：acute/əˈkjuːt/respiratory/rəˈspɪrətri/infectionsymptom输入性病例：importedcase*输入性病例：指来自疫情流行区的病例，也称一代病例二代病例：secondaryinfectioncase*二代病例：指被一代病例感染的本土病人隐性感染：asymptomatic/ˌeɪsɪmptəˈmætɪk/infection*隐性感染：指感染了病毒，但无明显症状的病例疫情防控：epidemic/ˌepɪˈdemɪk/preventionandcontrol口罩：(face)mask防护服：protectiveclothing/suits护目镜：goggles一次性手套：disposablegloves医疗物资：medicalsupplies疫苗：vaccine国际关注的突发公共卫生事件：PublicHealthEmergencyofInternationalConcern(PHEIC)封城：thelockdownofacity/acityis应急医院：makeshifthospital重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应：first-levelpublichealthemergencyresponse国家卫生健康委员会：NationalHealthCommission(NHC)考点预测+解析1、“冠状病毒”与“新型冠状病毒“英文怎么说？coronavirus/kəˈronəvaɪrəs/冠状病毒这个词，可分解为两部分：corona：冠状物（我们所说的“日冕”与“光圈”，也是这个词）virus：病毒【例句1】Now，thefatalinfectiousdiseasecausedbyCoronavirusiscalledasChinesePneumonia现在，由于“冠状病毒”所引起的致命性传染病，在网络上被称之为“中国肺炎”。【例句2】Beforethisoutbreak,sixcoronaviruseshadbeenidentifiedinhumans.Fourcausedrelativelymildcold-likesymptomswhiletheothertwo,SarsandMiddleEastrespiratorysyndrome(Mers),canbefatal.此次疫情爆发之前，已知的人类冠状病毒有6种。四种引起相对轻度的类似感冒症状，而另外两种——非典和中东呼吸综合征(MERS)——可能致命。2、“新型冠状病毒“英文怎么说？“新型冠状病毒”的英文是novelcoronavirus这里的novel不是“小说”而是一个形容词，表示“新型的”比如anovelfeature（新特性）3、其他常用词汇解析①fatal/ˈfeɪtl/：a.致命的；毁灭性的；灾难性的（对于目前的状况来看，这的确是很丧的一个词儿！）②infectiousdisease/ɪnˈfekʃəsdɪˈziːz/：传染病infectious/ɪnˈfekʃəs/：a.传染的由infect（v.传染；感染）+ious（形容词后缀）构成infect/ɪnˈfekt/：v.传染；感染由in（进入，使。。。）+fect（做）构成——咱可以想一下儿：传染或感染，不正是有害物质或病毒，侵入体内，对健康的肌体做坏事儿——进行破坏吗？infection/ɪnˈfekʃn/：n.传染由infect+-ion（名词后缀）构成③pneumonia/nuˈmoʊnɪə/n.肺炎这个词，是由pneumon-（肺）+-ia（疾病名词后缀）构成4、冠状病毒的传播途径①theairbycoughingandsneezing经由空气传播，比如咳嗽、打喷嚏②closepersonalcontact,suchastouchingorshakinghands通过人与人之间的近距离接触传播，比如触摸或者握手③touchinganobjectorsurfacewiththevirus通过触摸物品或感染病毒的用品表面传播，原因在于没洗手就触摸嘴、鼻和眼睛④rarely,fecalcontamination还有一种比较少见的，就是通过粪便传染5、如何预防“冠状病毒”①Cleanhandswithsoapandwateroralcohol-basedhandrub.用肥皂或者用含酒精的洗手液洗手。②Covernoseandmouthwhencoughingandsneezingwithtissueorflexedelbow.咳嗽或打喷嚏时，用面巾纸或屈肘捂住口鼻。③Avoidclosecontactwithanyonewithcoldorflu-likesymptoms.避免跟有感冒或流感症状的人密切接触。④Thoroughlycookmeatandeggs.将肉类和鸡蛋彻底煮熟。⑤Avoidunprotectedcontactwithlivewildorfarmanimals.避免在未加防护的情况下接触野生动物或家畜。除了学好疫情相关词汇如何运用在语法填空和阅读才是关键!新冠疫情—语法填空【以此题沉痛哀悼和纪念一位伟大的医生！】WearedeeplysaddenedbythepassingofDr.LiWenliang.Dr.LiWenliang,oneoftheeight“whistleblowers”whotried_____1_____(warn)fellowmedicsof_____2_____novelcoronaviruswhenitfirstemergedinWuhan,diedearlyonFriday.WuhanCentralHospital_____3_____(confirm)inastatementreleasedon_____4_____(it)officialWeiboaccount.“Ourhospital’sophthalmologistLiWenliangwas_____5_____(unfortunate)infectedwithcoronavirusduringhisworkinthefight_____6_____thecoronavirusepidemic,”thestatementread,_____7_____(add)“Hediedat2:58a.m.onFebruary7afterattemptstoresuscitatewereunsuccessful.”“Afteremergencytreatment,LiWenliangpassedaway,”theCentralHospitalofWuhanannouncedonWeibo,China’sversionofTwitter.“WedeeplyregretandmournLi’s_____8_____(die).”Dr.Liisahero,_____9_____willliveinourheartsforever.MayGodblessallthecourageousdoctorsand_____10_____(nurse)fightingonthefrontline.【参考答案】1.towarn2.the3.confirmed4.its5.unfortunately6.against7.adding8.death9.who10.nurses新冠疫情—阅读七选五Howtokeepyourselfsafefromnewvirus?Afteranew-typecoronaviruswasdetectedinviralpneumoniacasesinCentralChinasWuhancityamonthago,morecaseshavebeenreportedinrecentdays._____1_____:1.Wearmasksoutdoors●Wearingamaskisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoprotectyoufromgettinginfected.●Makesuretowearitproperlybytighteningupthenoseclipandpullingthebottomofitoveryourchin.●_____2_____,amaskisalsoneededtopreventyoufromspreadinggermstoothers.2.CoveryourcoughsandsneezewithtissueCoveryourmouthandnosewithatissuewhenyoucoughorsneeze,oryoucancoughorsneezeintoyoursleeve,butavoidcoveringwithyourhandsdirectly.3._____3_____Washyourhandswithsoapandrunningwaterthoroughlyforatleast15seconds.●Beforeeatingandafterusingthetoilet●Afterreturninghome●Aftertouchingtrashorgarbage●Aftercontactingwithanimalsorhandlinganimalwastes4.Strengthenyourimmunesystemandexerciseregularly●Exerciseregularlyisoneofthemostimportantwaystohelpyoustayawayfromcatchinganyinfections.●Makesurethatsharedspaceshavegoodairflowandavoidgoingtocrowdedplacessuchashospitals,railwaystationsandairports._____4_____.●Seekpromptmedicalattentionifyouhavesymptomsoffeverandrespiratoryinfection.●Avoidclosecontactwithpeoplewhohavefluorcold-likesymptoms.●_____5_____.Avoidcontactwithwildanimalsorfarmedlivestockwithoutanyprotection.A.IfyourhandsarenotvisiblydirtyB.EatthoroughlycookedmeatandeggsC.WashyourhandsfrequentlyandproperlyD.ProtectyourselfandothersfromgettingsickE.Wearamaskiftra