牛津译林版初中8AUnit1知识点课件(共41张PPT)

Whatmakesyourfriendsospecial?makesb.+adj.使某人（怎样）e.g.1.这首歌使他很悲伤。Thissongmakeshimreallysad.2.Max总能使我高兴。Maxcanalwaysmakemehappy.ExplanationLanguagepoints•Mybestfriendoftenmakesmelaugh.•Hisparentsmadehim______(stay)athome.Itmadehimvery_______(happy).makesb.+dosth.使某人做某事stayunhappyDoyoutalktohim/herwhenyouhaveproblems?haveproblemswithsth.（在…方面）有问题e.g.1.他在英语学习上有些问题。HehassomeproblemswithhisEnglish.2.你在作业方面有问题吗？Doyouhaveanyproblemswithyourhomework?Languagepoints2．Whataboutthepizza?whatabout+sth／doingsthe.g.Whataboutsomemilk?Whataboutplayingfootball?3.havesomethingtodrink/eat/do/read“有喝／吃／做／读的东西e.g.I’mhungry.CanIhavesomethingtoeat?1.sokind:“so”means“如此,太…”e.g.sobeautiful,soclever…sohard-workingaboysuchahard-workingboy2.havesomemorefoodmore“再，又，另外”数+more+名e.g.eattwomore/anothertwoapplesneedfivemorechairsdrinksomemoremilkLanguagefocus:Languagefocus:3.nothingelsesomething/anything/nothing+adj.e.g.somethingimportantanythingelsenothinginterestingsomethingblueanythingnew八年级英语上Unit1FriendsReading(Ⅱ)1.Sheiswillingtosharethingswithherfriends.willingadj.bewillingtodosth“愿意做某事”e.g.Mayisalwayswillingtohelpherfriendswiththeirproblems.Languagepoints2.Shealwaysgivesherseatonthebustosomeoneinneed.1)giveherseattosb=givesb.herseat2)inneed(正式,委婉)“处困境中”e.g.LeiFengoftenhelpedthoseinneed.3.Bettyhasagoodvoice.区别：voice“嗓音”sound“声音”noise“噪音”4.Maxhasagoodsenseofhumour(behumorous)e.g.Hisfatherhasagoodsenseofhumour.n.adj.5.Ineverfeelsboredwithhim.sb.feelbored/bebored.sth.isboring.e.g.Hewasboredtolistentotheboringnews.6.Hetellsfunnyjokesand…(telljokes/lies/stories)(tellsb.+jokes/lies/stories)7.Whenhewalkspastthedesks,heoftenknocksourbooksandpensontothefloor.a)walkpast…路过/经过walkthrough…穿过/穿越walkacross…横过b)knock…onto…把……撞到……8.Shesmilesoftenandneversaysabadwordaboutanyone.sayabadwordabout…“说……的坏话”e.g.Myneighboroftensaysbadwordsaboutothers.Idon’tlikeher.9.Icantellheranythingbecauseshecankeepasecret.anything(肯定句)任何东西/无论什么e.g.1)Youcantakeanythingyoulike.1.Max很有幽默感。他讲有趣的笑话,总使我发笑。Max________________________.Hetells__________andalways______________.2.当我走过时，我把他的笔撞到了地上。I_______hispens_______thefloorwhenI_____________.hasagoodsenseofhumourfunnyjokesmakesmelaughknockedwalkedpastTranslationonto3.她从不说任何人的坏话。Shenever______________about______.4.她总是帮我学英语。Shealways____me_______English.saysabadwordanyonehelpswithmy形容词副词专项复习形容词adj.和副词adv.区分运用形容词adj.1.adj.+名；2.系+adj.；3.实动+sb./sth.+adj.副词adv.1.动+adv.2.adv.+adj./adv.3.adv.+句子形容词adj.和副词adv.的三级变化及运用大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级比较级最高级一、形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的构成规则：1.一般情况直接加（加er表示比较级；加上est表示最高级）原级比较级最高级1）smallsmallsmall2)youngyoungyoung3)fastfastfasteresteresterest2.以e结尾取e加（加上r表示比较级，加上st表示最高级）1)largelargelarge2)nicenicenice3)finefinefinerstrstrst3辅音+y，y变i,再把后缀加上来（加er表示比较级；加est表示最高级）。原级比较级最高级1）earlyearlyearly2)happyhappyhappyieriestieriest4.重闭双写然后加（上er表示比较级；加上est表示最高级)。原级比较级最高级1）bigbigbig2)thinthinnerthinnest3)wetwetterwettest4)fatfatterfattest5)hothotterhottestgergest5.多音节和部分双音节的形容词副词，在前加上more表比较级；加上most表最高级。原级比较级最高级1)happilyhappilyhappily2)heavilyheavilyheavily3)expensiveexpensiveexpensive4)carefullycarefullycarefully5)excitingexcitingexciting6)frighteningfrighteningfrightening7)boringboringboring8)carefulcarefulcarefulmoremostmoremostmoremostmoremostmoremostmoremostmoremostmoremost原级比较级最高级bad/ill/badlyworseworstfarfartherfurtherfarthest(距离)furthest(程度)good/wellbetterbestlittlelessleast(少)manymuchmoremostoldolderelderoldest(年龄)eldest(长幼)巧记：特殊形式的等级:一坏病两多,二好little不是小，一分为二有两个，一是老来二是远6.不规则变化1.肯定：…as+原级+as…“…和…一样”Youareastallasme.=YouareastallasI(am).HehasasmanybooksasI(have).Thiscomputerrunsasfastasthatone.2.否定…notas/so+原级+as…“…不如…”Thisjacketisn’tas(so)cheapasthatone.Shedoesn’thaveas(so)manybooksasIhave.Henrydoesn’tstudyas(so)hardashiselderbrother.3.倍数句型：Ais…timesas+adj./adv.(big/wide/deep/long)+asB.=Ais…timesthe+n.(size/width/depth/length)+ofB.=Ais…times+adj.比较级+thanBTheriveristhreetimesasdeepasthatone.=Theriveris_______________________thatone.threetimesthedepthofthreetimesdeeperthanTheroomistwiceasbigasmine.=Theroomis_____________________mine.twicethesizeoftwicebiggerthanThistruckisbigenoughtocarry5tons.4.so+adj.原级+that丛句such+名短＋that丛句Heissobigthathecan’tentertheroombythedoor.5.…too+adj.原级+todosth.Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.6.adj.原级+enoughtodosth.1.A+比较级+thanB“A比B更……”Youaretallerthanme.=YouaretallerthanI(am).Idon’tthinkhiswritingismorebeautifulthanyours.4.比较级+and+比较级“越来越……”Theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Ourschoolisgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.5.the+比较级…,the+比较级…“越……,越……”Themoreexerciseyoudo,thehealthieryouwillbecome.3.Whichis+比较级，…or…?“哪个更……?”Whichislonger,thisoneorthatone?2.the+比较级+ofthetwo“两者中更…的一个”Heisthestrongerofthetwoboys.1.…oneofthe+最高级+名词复数2.…最高级+of+参比成员/in+单位集体3.Thisis/wasthe+最高级+名词+that定从LuXunisoneofthegreatestwriterslastcentury.ThisistheworstfilmthatIhaveseentheseyears.Ofallthemoviestars,IthinkZhangZiyiisthebest.1.…(the)+最高级+of+参比成员/in+单位集体“…是最…”Bobisthetallestboyinourschool.HeisthekindestmanthatIhaveevermet.LiTaojumps(the)farthestofall.Sheisthemostcarefulstudentofusthree.4.…oneofthe+最高级(形)+名词(复)+表示范围的短语“……是……当中最……之一”Shanghaiisone