新东方2012高考英语模拟试题(全国卷)(附答案)

新东方2012高考英语模拟试题(全国卷)（附答案）一、单选题（单选（20分））1、telegramA.seriousB.athleteC.operateD.collect2、explodeA.explanationB.existC.exactlyD.excuse3、graduateA.hugeB.neighborC.organizeD.passenger4、shoulderA.loudB.pronounceC.soulD.southern5、capitalA.imagineB.affordC.blameD.manage6、Mikeowns____largercollectionof____booksthananyotherstudentsintheclass.A.the;/B.a;/C.a;theD./;the7、Mrs.Greenprefersarestaurantinasmalltownto____insolargeacityasNewYork.A.thisB.oneC.itD.that8、Theemployeeshavenotbeenpaid____sincethenewmanagertookoverthiscompanylastmonth.A.regularlyB.commonlyC.absolutelyD.ordinarily9、--Irangyouyesterdayafternoon.Amananswered,butIdidn’trecognizethevoice.--Oh，it____myuncle.Hewasinmyroomthen.A.shouldhavebeenB.shouldbeC.musthavebeenD.mustbe10、Don’tputthewasteontheground,youngman.--Oh,I’msorry.I____thedustbinthere.A.didn’tseeB.hadn’tseenC.can’tseeD.wasn’tseeing11、Informationhasbeenputforward____moremeasureswillbetakentosolvetheeconomicproblems.A.whileB.whenC.asD.that12、Solittle____aboutsciencethatthelecturewas____myunderstanding.A.Iknow;overB.knewI;beyondC.didIknow;beyondD.didIknow;over13、--Hi,Lydia.AreyougoingtotheconcertonFriday?--I’dliketo.Buttherearesomanyproblems____.A.remainingtobesettledB.remainedsettlingC.remainingtosettleD.remainedtobesettled14、--Itriedmanytimes,butIstillfailedintheexperiment.--Don’tbediscouraged.____andtheproblemwillbesettled.A.MakingalittleeffortB.TherebeingalittleeffortC.IfyoumakeabiteffortD.Abitmoreeffort15、Afterretiring,hewasrecommendedto____gardeningasahobby.A.takeupB.takeonC.takeoffD.takeaway16、MrSmith,mayIaskforafewdaysoff?Iamwornout.--____.Wearetoobusy.A.Don’tmentionB.ForgetitC.Don’tworryD.That’sright17、Onyesterday’sinterview,hedidn’tmakea(an)____atall;whatwasthematterwithhim?A.apologyB.changeC.differenceD.appearance18、Mymother____forBeijinginafewdays.Iwonderwhentheearliestplane____onMonday?A.leaves;takesoffB.isleaving;takesoffC.isleaving;istakingoffD.leaves;istakingoff19、Thematterhasreachedtoapoint____thetwosideswillhavetogotocourt.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which20、Theseflowersneedspecialcare____theycanlivethroughwinter.A.becauseB.evenifC.sothatD.as二、填空题三、22、----Lovelyday,isn’tit?----Mm,yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.----Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.-----2-----Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.-----Oh?Thatsoundsinteresting.3-----IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?-----4-----Here?-----No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.----Oh,Isee.----Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.----Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?B.It’sverycold.C.It’sreallywarm.D.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.E.I’montheradiostation.F.What’yourname?G.Really?四、五、作文（书面表达（30分））25、假如你是方华，美国一友好学校的负责人Mr.Smith来信，询问关于你们两所学校合办一份中学生杂志的事宜。请你代表你们学校，向Smith先生写一封回信，向他说明相关情况。主要内容如下：1表示赞成；2提出你们喜欢的栏目；3简要说明理由。要求:1词数：100词左右。2参考词汇：栏目column3开头以给出，不计入总词数。DearMr.Smith,Iamveryexcitedtolearnthatwearegoingtostartamagazinetogether六、阅读理解（阅读理解（40分））26、A.EachIndiantribehadadifferentlanguage.ManyIndiansneverlearnedanylanguageexcepttheirown.DoyouknowhowIndiansfromdifferenttribestalkedtoeachother?Theyhadtwowaystotalkwithoutsound.Onewaywasbysignlanguage;theotherwaybysignals.Signlanguageisawayoftalkingbyusingsigns.Indiansusedsignlanguagewhentheymetstrangers.Inthisway,theycouldfindoutwhetherthestrangerwasafriendoranenemy.IntheIndiansignlanguage,signsweremadewiththehands.Onesignmeant“man”.Anothermeant“horse”.Totellthetimeofdaywhensomethinghappened,anIndianpointedtothesky.Heshowedwherethesunhadbeenatthetime.Indiansusuallyusedsignalswhentheywantedtosendmessagestosomeonefaraway.Tomakesignals,anIndianmightuseapony.Hemightuseablanket.Orhemightusesmoke,amirrororfirearrows.Tosignalthathehadseenmanyanimals,anIndianrodehisponyinalargecircle.SometimestheIndiangaveasignallikethisandthenwentawaytohide.Thismeantthattherewasdanger.Theblanketsignalwasvisiblefromfaraway.AnIndianheldthecornersofablanketinhishands.Thenhebegantoswingtheblanketfromsidetosideinfrontofhim.AnIndiancouldsendmanydifferentsignalswithhisblanket.Hecouldalsosendmanysignalswithamirror.Heusuallyusedthemirrortowarnsomeoneofdanger.Orheattemptedtogettheattentionofapersonfaraway.Buthealsousedittosendmessagesincode.Ofcourse,mirrorscouldbeusedonlywhenthesunwasshining.Atnight,Indiansusedfirearrowsforsignaling.AnIndianalsosentsignalswithsmoke.Hemadeasmallfireofdrywood.Thenheputgrassorgreenbranchesonit.Heheldablanketoverthefireforaminute.Whenheremovedtheblanketfromthefire,therewasacloudofsmoke.Thenumberofcloudsofsmoketoldhismessageincode.NowyoucanseethatIndiansdidn’tneedtolearneachother’slanguage.Theycouldtalktooneanotherbyusingsignalsorsignlanguage.1.Thewholetextismainlyabout_______.A.differenttribeshavedifferentlanguagesB.theIndianshadmanykindsoflanguagesC.howIndianscommunicatedbetweendifferenttribesD.whytheIndiansusedmanylanguages2.AnIndianusedamirrortodoallthefollowingsEXCEPT_______.A.sendmessagesincodeB.gettheattentionofsomeoneinthedistanceC.warnsomeoneofdangerD.totellafriendfromanenemy3.Signlanguageis_______.A.towriteone’ssignatureB.asecretway