匹兹堡睡眠质量指数的信度和效度研究-刘贤臣

(PSQ)I,112、56045、3937,。,PSQI、、。PSQI7,98·390·2%(KaPaP0.89,。.01)。PsQI。ReliabilityandvalidityofthePittsburghsleePqualityindexLiuXiachen,TangMaoin,HuLei,etal.Shando9MentHealthCenter,Jinan250014AbstraetTheauthorsmadeastudyofthereliabilityandvalidityofthePittsburghsleepqualityin-dex(PSQI),inthesubjeetsof112normaladults,560eollegestudents,45patientswithinsontnia,39PatienswithdePressionand37Patientswithneurosis.AllofthePatientswerediagnosedwithCCMD2.Thepsyehologiealtestingandthestatistiealteehniqueswereusedinthestudy.TheresultsshowedthatPSQIhadgood,internaleonsisteney,testretestreliability,andhigheonseeivinganderiterionrelatedvalidity.AglobalpSQIseoreover7yieldedadiagnostiesensitivityof98.3%andspeeificityof90.2%indistinguishingnormalsubjeetsfmpatientswithsleepqualityprob!ems.ThegoodeliniealrnetriealpropertiesofPSQIsuggestitsutilitybothinChine,epsyehiatrieeliniealpraetieeandresearehaetivities·KevwordsSleepWakefulnessEvaluationstudies(pittsburghsleepqualityindex,PSQI)Buysse[`〕1989。.,,2j[。,PSQI,,、。、、、,PSQI,,PSQI。1.:793,:25。。14,(112)、(560)、(45)、(39)(37)。、37.612.3,20.71.9,36.613.4。7932.4:1,(7.82,0.05)。,。2116。,。560「’〕。2.PSQI:PSQI1,195(1),195。187(2)。。3,ChinJPsyehiatry,May1996,Vol29,No.21PSQIl,:1.1,_;2.1,_·1,_;4.1,_()“”:5.1,:a.(3O)①②1/③1~2/④)3/;b.①②1/③1~2/④》3/;c.①②l/③1~2/④)3/;d.①②1/③1~2/④)3/;e.①②1/③1~2/④)3/;f.①②1/③1~2/④)3/;9.①②1/③1~2/④)3/;h.①②1/③1~2/④)3/;1.①②1/③1~2/④)3/;」.①②1/③1~2/④)3/PSQI,(SA)S(SDS)[3〕。4.:,LCHo54o,PSQI,SAS、、t、、、。Cronbaeha,Spea-rmanBrown[`〕,KappaPsQI。,:6.1,,①②③④;7.1,①②1/③12/④3/;8.1,①②1/③12/④)3/;9.1,①②③④;10.1():a.①②1/③1~2/④)3/;b.,()?①②1/③1~2/④)3/;c.,?①②1/③l2/④)3/;d.,?①②1/③1~2/④)3/;e.,①②1/③12/④)3/PSQI,。21,;5~10[`j。3.:,。,230。,。、PSQI793PSQI6.44.1,。.3()1.4)。、、、PSQI7PSQI2。793PSQI(r0.3318,0.01)。,PSQI,0.19350.4389,0.2393。。、PSQI1.:PSQI7Cronbaeha0.8420。PSQI0.6306()0.8096(),0.7200,。7PSQI,(3)。,,16Cronbaeha0.8519,16(PSQI)0.5630。16PSQI0.5132(4)。2.:416,.Pear、n,169952921052PSQI、)(112)(560)(45)(39)(37)(P0.05)CECECD、ECE0630.CS0.670,880.700.860.700.980.700.580.460.680.150.470.020.730.900.440.830.610.060240.180.630.730.830.790.943.882.523.233.12C.790.40.780.850.970.80.970.940.960.441.060.660.110.440.180.711.080.481.110.590.050.310.150.601.390.771.360.905.362.305.613.012.180.682.210.792.400.782.400.881.670.901.440.611.131.200.980.661.730.651.660.551.561.341.320.562,220.852.280.8412.893.9312.292.802.050.892.070.752.210.982.200.841.511.141.380.581.671.241.570.631.820.721.780.522.590.912.450.542.300.802.340.8014.154.3413.792.672.320.75.2.360.902.570.65.2.570.991.971.07.△1.690.701.861,23.△1.660.752.080.68△1.990.621.811.33.△1.510.642.050.81.2.130.9614.683.46△13.913.19CDDECE:2;.F。.05,△F。.05;、;C:,D:,E:3PSQI(r)(112)(560)(45)(39)(37)(793)0.7769△0.6818△05379△0.6710△0.5596△0.2479△0.5667△0.7601△0.7282△0.3602△0.4294△0.5761△0.2318△0.5911△0.5830△0.5191△0.7252△0.7276△0.4575△0.6077△0.5660△0.7776△0.6808△0.8586△0.8593△0.6571△0.04980.5169△0.3851.0.3445`0.6740△0.6682△0.5638△0.5108△0.4296△O,8096△0.7745△0.6490△0.7670△0.7024△0.7073△0.6306△:t,,。.05△0.01r0.7639,SpearmanBrownsPlQl60.8661。3.:302PSQI,,t,(5)。5,(0.05),,,0.5294,PSQI、.08092·、PSQI1.:PSQI7,113.67),PSQI7,。70.5,0.8056,0.7675,0.6737,0.7839,0.7278,0.6940,0.5992。16,13,5.28、1.491.16,(sereetest)l,16)0.30。560SDSSAS,,PsQIsDs106hCinJPsyehiatry,May1996,Vol29,No.24PSQI(:)(112)(560)(45)(39)(37)(793)0.5494△0.5352△I0.5377△0.3602△0.7011△0.7230△0.4088△0.44821I0.3036△0.16200.2832△0.1958△0.2142·0.1738△0.15440.2978△0.2366`0.3111△0.175xo.2612。0.2533△0.3174△。,3950△0.4924△0.7769△0.76010.2479△0.2318△。.5365△0.5559。.5328。.4149:t,,。。5.△p。·。10.5595△0.7252△0.4104△0.1735025360.24290.2478031810.24420.32650.23680.5441△0.5830△0.6077△0.4246△0.5212△0.5568△0.8586△0.7283△0.5835△0.24030.11650.14680.26400.35730.19380.39120.30120.7776△0.04980.4198△0.37230.41370.6740△0.3277.0.4261△0.25250.22590.06880.26580.44700.38140.4104.0.13020,38510.51080.21270.4841△0.6862△0.6490△0.7574△06250△03242△0.3464△0.2162△03111△0,3284△0.4346△0.4189△0.4856△0.8096△0.7073△0.5404△0.5701△530PSQI.、)00110OQJ0CJ.…7029l7ǎ44440.680.751.120.730.760.520.280.461.080.570.160,621.161.075.242.760.64.01.401.0.800.0.160.1.120.0.120.1.120.t0.21r5004717305.362.960.500.56630.6430.0.7651“0.36170.62340.07280.67320.8092.121112,PSQI(Kap-pa。.89,0.01),98.3%90.3%。PSQI,、、。,0.01SAS0.42890.4162,。2.:,。2,7PSQI(。.01)。,PSQI。PSQI12,5.61.3.23。、PSQI112PSQI3.882.52,、,.PSQI7。7PSQI,:(1);(2)1,,;(3)7,;(4)。3,;(5)PSQI,;(6)PSQI〔,〕。,PSQI,。,PSQI799625922Cornbach。。.842。。.8519,。.80。。,Buysse[’〕(0.8300)。PSQI。.720。,;PSQI.05132,;0.8661。PSQI。2。·8292,PSQI。,PSQI716,。PSQISASSDS,PSQI「68。andreseareh.Psye}、[atryReseareh,1989,28:]93.NxerenberyAA,Adl〔、rIA,PeselowE.etal.Trazodoneforantldepre、santa、soelatednsolnna.AmJPsyellatry,1994,151:1069.,,,..,1995.9:48..:,198&78~154...:j1956.179.BliwlseDl,KzngA(HlrrlsRB.etal.Prevaleneeofself-reporredpo()rslee111112。,ltllyp)pullti()naged50.soeSclMed,1992,34:49.M()rinCM,Culher,JP,Sohwa,:、1.Nopllarmae()logiealnterventonsforns()nlnzl:Ilet:allalys、oftreatnlentef-floleneyAmJPsyollatry,19)4,151:1172F。)rdDE,Kan:er()wDB.Epldem()l()gc、t,dy()fsleepds-Ltrl