小学英语方位介词练习题

.Word资料小学英语方位介词练习题一、用以下方位介词in,on,beside,under，above，nextto,infrontof,behind,between，into填空1.Beijingis______thenorthofChina.2.Thetwinsusuallystand____theirparents,andtheirparentsareinthemiddle.3.ThereisamapofChina__________thewallofourclassroom.4.Before000,therewasnoairline_________thetwocities.5.Theboysitting__________Tina,soshecouldn’tseethefilmclearly.6.Shewillleaveherhomework__________theteacher‘sdeskafterschooltoday.7.Youmustrideyourbike___________therightsideoftheroad.8.MrSmithlives__________thatbuilding.Hishouseis___________thefifthfloor.9.Therewasanexcitingmomentinourclasswhenalargebirdflew_____theroom.10.Theboyistallerthanhisfriend,sohesits___________himintheclassroom..Word资料二、选择1.WetraveledovernighttoParisandarrived_______o’clock______themorning.A.on;inB.at;inC.at;onD.in;on2.JackhasstudiedChineseinthisschool_______theyearof000.A.sinceB.inC.onD.by3.HongKongis______thesouthofChina,andMacaois______thewestofHongKong.A.in;toB.to;toC.to;inD.in;in4.Japanlies______theeastofChina.A.toB.inC.aboutD.at5.Iwon’tbelievethatthefive-year-oldboycanreadfivethousandwords______Ihavetestedhimmyself.A.afterB.whenC.ifD.until6.Thebookwassointerestingthathehadreaditforthreehours______herealizedit.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.before7.Look＿＿＿themap＿＿＿China＿＿＿thewall,please.Aafter,of,inBat,of,inCafter,in,onDat,of,on.Word资料8.-Pleaseremembertocometomybirthdayparty.-Isee.I'llcome＿＿＿Saturdayevening.AinBatConDfor9.Theywillhaveamathstest＿＿＿twodaysAforBatCinDafter10.Mybrotherjoinedthearmy＿＿＿A1989，MarchBinMarch，198CMarch，1989D1989，inMarch小学英语总复习小学英语介词总结介词一、概述介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。二、常用介词的基本用法at①表示时间：Igotoschoolatseveneveryday我每天早上7点去上学。②表示在某一具体地点：Heisstandingatthebusstop他站在公共汽车站。③表示动作的方向、目标：Letmehavealookatthepicture让我看看这幅图。④用于某些固定搭配：atonce立刻、马.Word资料上atlast最后atthesametime同时atfirst开始时notatall一点也不about①表示大约时间：I'saboutsixo'clocknow.现在大约6点钟了。②表示地点；在……周围：Everthingaboutmeissobeautiful我周围的一切都那么美好。③关于，对于：Wearetalkingaboutthenews.我们正在谈论新闻。after①在……之后：AfterdinnerIwatchTV.晚饭后我看电视。②在……后面：Hecameintotheroomafterme.他在我后面进了房间。behind①在……之后：Thereisabikebehindthetree.树后有一辆自行车②比……晚，迟于：Thetrainisbehindtime.火车晚点了by①在……旁：Heissittingbythebed.他正坐在床.Word资料边。②到……时候：WehavelearnedthreeEnglishsongsbynow.到现在为止，我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。③以……方式：Igotoschoolbybus.我乘公共汽车去上学。④用于某些固定搭配：onebyone一个接一个bytheway顺便说一句for①为，给，替：I'llmakeacardformyteacher.我要给老师做张卡片。②由于：Thankyouforhelpingme.谢谢你帮我。③表示给用的：Thereisletterforyou.这儿有你一封信。in①在……里面：Thepencilisinthedesk.铅笔在课桌里。②在一段时间里：Wehavefourclassesinthemorning.我们上午有四节课。③用，以：What'sthisinEnglish?这用英语怎么说？④在某一年份，季节，月份：in002,inspring,inJanuary.Word资料⑤表示状态，服饰：Helenisinyellow.海伦身穿黄色衣服。⑥在……方面：HeisweakinEnglish.他的英语不行。⑦用于某些固定搭配：infrontof在……前面intheend最后intime及时like①像……样：Helookslikehisfather.他像他的父亲。②这样，那样：Don'tlookatmelikethat.别那样看着我。③怎样：What'stheweatherlike?天气怎样。near靠近，在……附近：Mybedisnearthewindow.我的床在窗户旁。of①的：Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.这是一张我家的照片。②……的：Heisafriendofmine.他是我的一个朋友。③表示数量：OneofusisfromBeijing.我们中有一.Word资料个来自北京④想到，谈到：Ioftenthinkofthem.我常常想到他们。⑤用于某些固定搭配：ofcourse当然becauseof因为，由于on①在……上面：Therearesomeappleonthetree.树上有些苹果。②在天，在某天的上午：TheygotoEnglishclassonSunday.星期天他们去上英语课。IleftBeijingonthemorningofMay1.我在5月1日早上离开北京。③用于某些固定搭配：onduty值日ontime准时over①在……正上方：Thereisalampoverthetable.桌子上方有一盏灯。②遍及，穿过：Thereisabridgeovertheriver.有座桥横跨那条河。③超过，不止：Sheisalittleover.她两岁多了。to①到，往，向：Hewalkstothewindow.他走向窗户。②表示时间、数量，.Word资料到……为止Pleasecountfromtentothirty.请从10数到30.③向，对，给：HappyNewYeartoyouall.大家新年好。underWhat'sunderyourdesk?你书桌底下是什么？with①和，写：Couldyougohomewithme?你能和我一起回家吗？②表示伴随状态，带有：Who'sthatgirlwithglasses?那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁？三、介词的固定搭配1)介词和名词的连用)动词和介词的连用atarriveat/in到达atfirst起初；开始getoff下车atlast最后helpsb.Withsth.帮组某人做某事atschool在上课，在上学askfor请求atthemoment此刻getup起床athome在家；无拘束laughat嘲笑atpresent现在learnfrom向……学习atwork上班，在工作lookafter照顾atthesametime同时lookfor寻找.Word资料thinkfor想到onworryabout担心onduty值日listento听onholiday度假lookat看；注视ontime准时talkabout交谈；谈ontheleft/right在左/右边waitfor等候；等ontheradio在广播中thankfor为……而感谢onfoot步行onsale出售；降价出售)形容词和介词连用onTV在电视上播放beafraidof害怕onthephone在电话中becarefulwith小心；关心ontheway在路上beinterestedin对……感兴趣begoodat善于inbeproudof感到自豪inall总体becrazyabout酷爱inclass在课堂上belatefor干某事迟到inEnglish用英语begoodfor对……有利inshort总之）其他inahurry匆忙地by+交通工具intheend最后bybus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/land….Word资料inbed躺在床上lotsof/alotof许多，大量indanger在危险中atmost至多infact事实上atleast至少intime及时地atonce立刻；马上inaminute立刻inorderto为了、小学英语介词at，in与on在时间方面的用法at表示时间的一点；in表示一个时期；on表示特殊日子。如：Hegoestoschoolatseveno’clockinthemorning.他早晨七点上学。Canyoufinishtheworkintwodays.你能在两天内完成这个工作吗？LindawasbornonthesecondofMay.琳达五月二日出生。1.at后常接几点几分，天明，中午，日出，日落，开始等。如：atfiveo’clock，atdown，atdaybreak，atsuise，atnoon，atsunset，atmidnight，atthebeginningofthemonth，atthattime，atthatmoment，atthistimeofday。2.in后常接年，月，日期，上午，下午，晚上，白天，季节，世纪等。如：in006，inMay，200，inthemorning，intheafternoon，intheevening，inthe.Word资料night，inthedaytime，inthe1stcentury，inthreedays三天，inaweek，inspring。3.on后常接某日，星期几，某日或某周日的朝夕，节日等。如：onSunday，onawarmmorninginApril，onaDecembernight，onthatafternoon，onthefollowingnight，onChristmasafternoon，onOctober1，1