民族志影片的人类学实践

243()No.3Vol.24JournalofHubeiInstituteforNationalities(20063)(PhilosophyandSocialSciences)No.32006:2006-03-06:(2006q099):(1983-),,,,1,2(1.,100024;2.,445000):;,,,:;;;:C912.4:A:1004-941(2006)03-0066-04,[1](P113),,,,1895,(Felix-LouisRegnallt),,1888,,,(AlfredCortHaddon)[2](P8),,,,:,1905,,,,50,,,50,,,166622123[3](P62),,,,:,,;,,,;,,,[4](P19),,,,,,,,197186,,,[2](P159),,2050,,;,,,,,,,[5],,,[2](P8)2060,,,:,;,,,60,2080,,,(),,,,,,,,,,,1922,,,,19261934,,76,,:1.;2.[2](P159),,,,,,,:;,,,;,,,,,[6](P248),,,,,,,,,[7](P205),,,200582026,(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,86,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,,,,,,,:[1].[M].:,2001.[2].[A]..[C].:,2001.[3].[J].,1996,(5).[4].[J].,2002,(4).[5].,.[OL]..[6].[A]..[C].:,1995.[7].[A].()[C].:,1998.:AnthropologicalPracticeofEthnographyFilmmakingDINGJie1,YANGHong-lin2(1.TVandJournalismSchool,CommunicationUniversityofChina,Beijing100024,China;2.HubeiInstituteforNationalities,Enshi445000,China)Abstract:Theethnographicfilmswereonlyregardedasarecordingtoolinanthropologicalresearchwhentheywerefirstappliedinanthropologicalpractice.Theywereregardedasawayofrepresentationwiththedevelopmentoftheoriesofvisualanthropology.Atpresent,undertheguideoftheoriesofvisualanthropology,filmmakinghasbro2kentheconstraintsofpuredatarecords,withlesslimitsofthefilmformandstylewhiledeliveringanthropologicalinformation.Ittakesthefictionswhichpresenttheanthropologicalinformationintothecategoryofethnographicfilmmaking.KeyWords:visualanthropology;ethnographicfilm;datarecords;wayofrepresentation96