2020年高考英语考前热身卷及答案解析04

2020年高考英语考前热身卷（全国卷）04英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhilesmartphonesstandaccusedof.varietyofcrimes,thesepocketcomputerscancertainlybeaforceforgood.Yourphoneisalwayswithyou,makingittheperfectdevicetopushyouintoamorebeneficialwayofliving.Herearesomeofthebestappsthatcanhelp.HabiticaHabiticaturnsthegoalofforminggoodhabitsintoagame,withitsowncharactersandscoring.It'salotoffun.andtheappalsoletsyoubuildhabitswithfriendsandfamily.Inadditiontoregularrepeatinghabits,youcanaddamoregeneralto-dolist,andtherewardsyougetcanbecustomizedtoo-----youcouldtreatyourselftoamealoutoranextrahourofgames.SmokeFree1fyou'vegotaspecifichabitinmind,thenyou'llusuallyfindspecificappstohelp,likeSmokeFree.Ifyou'redeterminedtogiveupsmoking,thenthisisoneofthemostcomprehensiveappsforgivingyouthatextrapushyouneedtomakeapermanentchange.Theappoffersahostofusefulfeaturestopeoplewantingtogosmokefreetheabilitytoseeyourprogressovertime.chartsshowinghowyourhealthisimproving,day-bydayencouragement,andsomeadviceontechniquesforgivingupsmoking.MyFitnessPalYoucanfindtonsofhealthandfitnessappsforyourphone,butMyFinessPalstandsoutnojustbecauseitiseasytouse,butbecauseitmakespracticalsuggestionsforyou.Itcantakeinhostofdata,fromthecalories(卡路里)you'retakingintothenumberofswimsyou'redoingperweek,andofferreportsoncalorieconsumptionandmacronutrient(大量营养素)breakdown.1.WhatcanHabiticahelpyoutodo?A.Winatoughgame.B.Startalastingfriendship.C.Findafancyrestaurant.D.Developapleasanthabit.2.WhichoftheflowingcanSmokeFreeprovide?A.Thefreedomtosmoke.B.Theabilitytomakeprogress.C.Adviceonhowtoquitsmoking.D.Chartsaboutyourexcellenthealth.3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthethreeappsmentionedinthetext?A.They’recheap.B.They’repractical.C.They’refree.D.They’reinteresting.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三款在日常生活中很实用的手机软件。1.D细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句可知，Habtica是一款培养用户好习惯的软件，该软件有自己的角色和得分，很有趣，还可以让你的朋友和家人受益。故D项正确。2.C细节理解题。根据第三段尾句中的“theabilitytoseeyourprogress...someadviceontechniquesforgivingupsmoking可知，在这款软件中，用户可得到一些关于戒烟技巧的建议。故C项正确。3.B推理判断题。文章主要介绍了三款在日常生活中很实用的手机软件，包括好习惯养成软件、成烟软件和健康与健身软件，故B项正确。BIsabelAllendedoesn'ttakeanythingforgranted.Thecelebratedauthorgrewupmovingfromplacetoplaceasthechildofadiplomat;asanadult,shewasforcedoutofhernativeChilebypoliticalupheaval(动乱).Recently,AllendewashonoredbytheNationalBookFoundationforherdistinguishedcontributiontoAmericanlettersthefirstsuchawardgiventoaSpanish-languagewriter.Allende'sstoryistypicallyAmerican:ShecametotheU.S.foranewstartafterlivingformorethanadecadeforpoliticalshelterinVenezuela.Bythattime,Allendehadal-readygainedinternationalfameforTheHouseoftheSpirits,anovelinspiredbyherfamilyhistory.Actually,mostofherwritingcomesfromtheincurabledesiretobelongtoaplace.Movingfromplacetoplace,andsurroundedbypeoplewithvariedlives,sherealizedthatwritersneednotfeelthepressureofmakingupstories.Afterall,Allendeasks,Whatiswritingifit'snotanattempttosortouttheconfusionoflife?Inheracceptancespeech,shesaid,Asastranger,Iobserveandlistencarefully.Iaskquestions,and1questioneverything.Formywriting,Idon'tneedtoinventmuch;Ilookaroundandtakenotes.I'macollectorofexperiences.Allofthisishardlynewadvice,butit'sadvicethatde-servesrepeatingandlisteningto.Becauseinthisway,writersandreaderscanturnweakanduncertainconnectionsintostrongandsecureones.Ifwelistentoanotherperson’sstory,ifwetellourownstory,werealizethatthesimilaritiesthatbringustogetheraremorethanthedifferencesthatseparateus.4.WherewasIsabelAllendeborn?A.Chile.B.Spain.C.America.D.Venezuela.5.WhatiswritingaccordingtoIsabelAllende?A.Aneedtoliveadifferentlife.B.Adesiretobelongtoaplace.C.Awishtomoveconstantly.D.Anefforttosolvepuzzlesoflife.6.WhatdoweknowaboutIsabelAllendefromParagraph3?A.Sheenjoysinventingthings.B.Shehasaccumulatedmuchbeforewriting.C.Shelikescollectingnotes.D.Shehasexperiencedallkindsoflife.7.HowdoesAllende'sadvicebenefitpeople?A.Itencouragespeopletofollowothers.B.Itinspirespeopletoquestiontheirstories.C.Itmakespeoplefinddifferencesbetweeneachother.D.Ithelpspeoplebuildcloseconnectionswithothers.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作家IsabelAlende的写作体会。4.A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“asanadult,shewasforcedoutofhernativeChilebypoliticalupheaval(动乱)”可知,IsabelAllende出生在智利。5.D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Afterall.Allendeasks,‘Whatiswritingifit'snotanattempttosortouttheconfusionoflife?可知，在IsabelAllende看来，写作是为解决生活中的困惑而付出的努力。6.B推理判断题。根据对第三段的整体理解可知,lsabelAlende在不断搬迁的过程中，仔细观察和倾听，提问并质疑，并记笔记，由此积累了很多人生经历，由此可推知，地在写作之前就积累了大量的素材。故选B。7.D推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“Becauseinthisway,writersandreaderscanturnweakanduncertainconnectionsintostrongandsecureones.”，并结合对最后一段的整体理解可推知,IsabelAllende的关于写作的建议会让人们求同存异，建立相互之间的亲密联系。CWhat'sthepointindiningoutwhenwecanhavewhatevermealwewantdeliveredtoourhomesaswewatchmoviesonourgiantflat-screenTVs?AccordingtostatisticsfromTechnomic,86%ofconsumersareusingoff-premise(非经营场所的)channelsatleastonceamonth,andathirdofconsumersareusingitmorethantheydidayearago.Mostrestaurantscompaniesarec