2019年中考英语一轮题型组合练(8)(阅读理解)外研版

2019年中考英语一轮练（8）（阅读理解）一、阅读理解。A阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Therewasayoungboy,borninapoorfamily.Oncehewasaskedbyhisteachertowriteapaperaboutwhathewantedtobeanddowhenhegrewup.Thatnighthewroteaseven-pagepaperdescribinghisgoalofowningahorseranch(养马场).Hewroteabouthisdreamingreatdetailandheevendrewapictureofa200-acre(英亩)ranchonthepaper.Thenextdayhegaveittotheteacher.Twodayslaterhegothispaperback.OnthefrontpagewasalargeredFwithanotethatread,Seemeafterclass.Theboywiththedreamwenttoseetheteacherafterclassandasked,WhydidIgetan‘F’?Yourdreamwillnevercometrue.Youcomefromapoorfamily,theteachersaid.Ifyourewriteyourpaper,Iwillreconsideryourgrade.Theboywenthomeandthoughtaboutithard.Heaskedhisfatherwhatheshoulddo.Hisfathersaid,Youhavetomakeupyourownmindonthis.Ithinkitisaveryimportantdecisionforyou.Finally,theboyhandedinthesamepaper,makingnochangesatall.Hesaid,“Youcankeepthe'F’andI'llkeepmydream.Twentyyearspassed.Theyoungmanhada200-acrehorseranchofhisown.Don'tletanyonestealyourdream.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。()1.What'stheyoungboy'sdream?A.Tohavedreams.B.Toownmanybighouses.C.Tobeanartist.D.Tohaveahorseranch.()2.TheyoungboygotanF”onhispaperbecause.A.hisdreamcouldn'tcometrueB.hedidn'tdescribehisdreamindetailC.theteacherdidn'tthinkhisdreamcouldcometrueD.theteacherthoughthewastoonaughty()3.Whatdidtheyoungboy'sfatherthinkofhisproblem?A.Hisfatherthoughthisdreamcouldcometrue.B.Hisfatherthoughtheshould'makethedecisionbyhimself.C.Hisfatherdidn’tthinkhisdreamcouldcometrue.D.Hisfatherdidn'tsayanythingusefultohim.()4.Accordingtothepassage,theyoungboyatlast.A,didn’tachievehisdreamB.becamepoorerC.hadasmallhouseD.achievedhisdream()5.Whatisthepassagemainlytellingus?A.Apersonshouldn'tchangehisidea.B.Apersonshouldhavehisowndreamandtrytoachieveit.C.Apersonshouldn'tlistentohisteachersometimes.D.Weshouldn'tstealothers'dreams.参考答案1—5、DCBDBB[2018·益阳改编]DriverWantedDriveforbusyrestaurantssomeeveningandweekendwork.Allmealsarefree.Call3232-5678.HouseforSale￥160,000,builtin2016Thehousewith3bedrooms,abathroom,alivingroom,akitchen.It'sonthenorthsideofthecity.WangwangSupermarketThebiggestshoppingcentreinourcitywillopenon8thJuly,2018.EverybodywithaHunanDailyof1thMay,2018willgetasmallpresentthatday.You'rewelcome.Tel:[phone]Lisa'sSpecialConcertTime:2p.m.,3rdJuly,2018Place:People'sHallTicketPrice:￥100foradults￥60forstudents1.Ifyouworkasadriverfortherestaurant,youmay.A.workfulltimeB.workalldayC.havenorestD.getfreemeals2.AnycustomerwithaHunanDailyof1stMay,2018willgetasmallpresentfrom.A.People'sHallB.WangwangSupermarketC.HunanDailyD.Lisa'sSpecialConcert3.IfMrMarsandhistwostudentswanttogotoLisa'sconcert,theticketswillcost.A.300yuanB.220yuanC.180yuanD.160yuan参考答案：1-3DBBC话题体裁词数难度建议用时太空探索说明文264★★★5分钟根据短文内容，从短文前的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A.TherewillprobablybenoschoolonMars.B.ItmighttakeustwoorthreedaystogettoMars.C.ThereisaproblemforustoliveonMars.D.Foodwillnotbethesame.E.First,peoplewillhavemorespace.Manypeoplebelievethat,bytheyear2100,wewillliveontheplanetMars(火星).Hereiswhatlifecouldbelike.Firstofall,transport(交通工具)shouldbemuchbetter.By2100,spaceshipcantravelathalfofthespeedoflight.1Secondly,humansneedfood,waterandairtolive.ScientistsshouldbeabletofindplantsthatcangrowonMars.Theseplantswillprovideuswithfoodandair.2Wecouldeasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospace.Toprevent(阻止)this,humansonMarshavetowearspecialshoestomakethemselvesheavier.LifeonMarswillbebetterinmanyways.3Itispossibletoliveinalargebuildingwithmanybedrooms.Then,robotswilldomostofthework,sowehavemoretimeforhobbies.4Everystudentcanstudy,dotheirhomeworkonthecomputerandtakeexamsinonlineschools.Eachstudentwillalsohavehisorherownonlineteachercalled“e-teacher”.However,insomeways,lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatontheearthtoday.5Mealswillprobablybeintheshapeofpills(药片)andwillnotbeasdeliciousastheyaretoday.Also,spacetravelwillmakemanypeoplefeelill.1.【解析】选B。本段说飞船的速度是光速的一半，花费很短的时间就能到达火星。2.【解析】选C。本段讲述了在火星上生活的难题：容易失重。3.【解析】选E。本段介绍了入住火星的优势：住的条件大为改善。4.【解析】选A。本段介绍了学生上学方面的情况，故选A。5.【解析】选D。本段讲述了在饮食方面存在的差别。DDoyouknowhowchocolateismade?RecentlymyclasshadafieldtriptotheCadburyChocolateFactoryinToronto,Canada.Weweredividedinto10groupsandvisitedanoldbuilding.Theguidefirstexplainedthehistoryofthefactory.Thenwegotsomeearbuds(耳塞)toprotectourearsfromthenoiseofthemachines.Wealsoneededtoweardisposable(一次性的)labclothesandhairnets(发网)tomakesurewedidn'tdirtytheirworkarea.Afterthesepreparations,wewentupstairsandenteredthechocolate-makingarea.Thefloorwasfilledupwithmanymachines.Eachmachinehadadifferentjob.Thewholeflooronlyhadtwopeopleworking,becausemachinesdidmostofthework.Next,theguideexplainedthehistoryofchocolatemaking.Therewasapictureofthefactory100yearsago,andthereweremorethan1,000peopleworkinginthefactory.Butnowthefactoryisverydifferent.It'samazinghowtechnologyischangingpeople'slife.Later,wesawthechocolate-makingprocess.Wegotacocoabean,somepowdered(粉状的)chocolateandafinalchocolateproduct.Iopenedthecocoabeanandtastedit.Ittastedbitter,kindoflikedarkchocolate.Itistherawmaterialusedtomakechocolate.Thepowderedchocolatetastedgoodalready.Itisac