仁爱版2020年八年级下册英语知识归纳

Unit5FeelingExcitedTopic1:I’msohappy.1.Howareyoudoing?=Howareyou?你好吗？2.invitesb.todosth=asksb.todo邀请某人做某事3.forsth准备某事（准备时间较长思想上的准备）：preparefortheexampreparesthforsb.为某人准备…：preparefoodforLilytodosh准备做…：Ipreparetogohiking.4.saysthtosb.对某人说….：saythanks/hello/goodbyetoPeter5.系动词+adj.系表结构①be(am/is/are/was/were)②感官v.(feel,look,sound,taste品尝，smell闻、嗅)③四变化(turn/become/go/get)*turn侧指颜色变化④keep,make7.aticketto/for…一张…的票theanswertothequestion问题的答案thekeytothedoor/car/bike/…awayto…一种…的方式8.be+adj.+介词结构beproudof自豪，骄傲beworriedabout;担心……beinterestedin;对……感兴趣besurprisedat;对……感到惊奇bestrictwithsb.对……某人严格10.setthetableforsb.为某人摆餐具e.g.I’msettingthetableforguests.11.Ihopeeverythinggoeswell.我希望一切顺利。12.beabletodo能够---侧指通过努力能够实现的（*willbeableto）can---侧指人所具有的一种能力13.ringupsb.=callsb.=phonesb.=givesb.acall打电话14.oneof+the+adj最高级+N复+V单:“其中最…之一”e.g.Itisoneofthemostinterestingbooks.15.lonely—“孤单、寂寞”，强调精神上的孤单、寂寞，但未必一个人alone—“单独”，强调一个人独处‘但精神上未必寂寞。e.g.Theoldmanlivesalone,buthedoesn’tfeellonely.16.becauseof+n./短语：Ican’tgotothepartybecauseoftheweather.because+句子：Ican’tgotothepartybecauseitrainsheavily.17.teachsb.sth:LilyteachesusEnglish.teachsb.todosth：Lilyteachesmetodrawpictures.18.cheersb.up使振作精神19.intheend=atlast=finally最后区：attheendof…在…的结尾20.beon:强调状态e.g.Thefilmwasonfortenminutes.上演puton:强调动作e.g.Anewfilmwillputonthisevening.21.tellastory/joke/lie讲故事/讲笑话/说谎22.onthe/one’swayto…在…的路上onthe/one’swayhome23.fallintothesea掉入大海24.gomad发疯25.BeijingOperaisournationaloperawitharound200yearsofhistory.京剧是我们的国剧，已有着大约200年的历史了。28.comeintobeing形成29.容器+befullof+物=befilledwith装满，充满e.g.Thecupisfullof/filledwithwater.30.makepeacewithsb.与某人和解31.endwith以…结束start/beginwith以…开始Topic2:I’mfeelingbetternow.1.+从句：Itseems/edthatheis/wasill.seem的用法+todo：Heseems/edtobeill.+Adj.：Heseems/edill.2.dobadly/wellin=bebad/goodat在某方面做得好/不好3.Shehasnofriendstotalkwith.她没有可以交谈的朋友。4.haveatalkwithsb.=talkto/withsb.与某人交谈5.beworriedabout(adj.)=worryabout(v.)担心…6.thesedays=recently最近7.sendsthtosb.=sendsb.sth把某物寄给某人8.Takeiteasy.别着急！/别紧张！9.Iwanttobeyourfriend.我想成为你的朋友。Iwanttomakefriendswithyou.我想和你交朋友。10.trytodo努力做某事11.belost丢失，迷路e.g.Mypenislost.Thegirlislost.12.Howareyoufeelingtoday?你今天感觉如何？13.fail/passtheexam考试不及格/通过考试14.Everyonegetsthesefeelingsatyourage.atone’sage在某人几岁时区：attheageof在…岁时inone’steens在某人十几岁时15.makesb./sth+do/adj使某人做某事/处在…状态16.haveunhappyfeelings有不开心的感觉（feeling可数n.）17.givesb.suggestions/advice给某人建议18.sthhappentosb.某人出了某事（常用一般过去时）e.g.AnaccidenthappenedtoLiPing.Whathappenedtoyou?19.takepartin参加活动joinsb.加入某人20.callsb.at+号码打…号码找某人e.g.callMr.Wangat228790421.toomuch+不可数n.muchtoo+adj.toomany+可数n.22.Howtimeflies!时间飞逝！23.HowIwishtostaywithyou!我多希望和你呆在一起！staywithsb.和某人呆在一起24.moveto+地点.搬到某地25.get/beusedtosth/doing习惯做某事usedtodosth.过去常常做…26.what’smore而且fitin适应\27.givemybestwishestoyourparents代我向你的父母问好28.A+be+as+adj.原级+as+B:HelenisastallasMaria.A+be+not+as/so+adj原级+as+B:Helenisn’tastallasMaria.A+V+as+adv原级+as+B:HelenrunsasquicklyasLily.A+don’t/doesn’t/didn’t+V原+as/so+adv.原级+as+B:Helendoesn’tsingas/sowellasLucy.\注：①无论是肯定结构as…as…还是否定结构notas/so…as..，中间都用adj/adv原级。②谓语若是be,则用adj.原级；谓语若是v.,则用adv.原级29.inpublic在公共场所30.fallasleep入睡makefaces做鬼脸31.What与dowith搭配How与dealwith搭配32.solveproblems解决问题33.learnsthfromsb.像某人学习某事learntodo学习做某事34.refusetodo拒绝做某事35.eventhough=evenif尽管,即使37.afterafewmonths=afewmonthslater几个月后38.takeawalk=goforawalk散步calmdown冷静goout外出nolonger=not…anylonger(多用于延续性v.)39.不再Youwon’tliveinFuzhouanylonger.=YouwillnolongerliveinFuzhounomore=not…anymore(多用于短暂性v.)e.g.Youwon’tseehimanymore.=Youwillseehimnomore.Topic3:Manythingscanaffectourfeelings.1.die(v.)—dead(adj.)---death(n.)---dying2.Howlonghaveyoufeltlikethis?=Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?3.mustbe----肯定推测；can’tbe---否定推测4.hatetodo=hatedoing讨厌做某事5.followone’sadvice遵从某人的建议getwell=becomewell康复6.Ihopeso.-----Ihopenot.I’mafraidso.----I’mafraidnot.Ithinkso.-----Idon’tthinkso.7.missalotoflessons落下许多功课8.taketurnstodo轮流做某事：Wetaketurnstosingsongs.inturn轮流：Wesingsongsinturn.It’sone’sturntodo轮到某人做某事：It’smyturntocleanaroom.9.study/learn(sth)byoneself=teachoneself(sth)自学（某事）10.That’sveryniceofyou.你真好！（of表人的性格、品质）11.It’s+adj.+forsb.+todo:It’simportantformetostudywell.It’s+adj.+ofsb.+todo:It’sniceofyoutohelpme.注：若adj.用来修饰人的性格、品质，则用of，若adj.用来修饰todo,则用for。12.helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.(to)dosth帮助某人做某事e.g.IhelpJimwithEnglish.=IhelpJimtostudyEnglish.13.affectone’sfeelings影响某人的心情14.心情好：beinagoodmood/beingoodspirits/feelone’sbest心情不好：beinabadmood/beinlowspirits情绪高涨：beinhighspirits15.beingood/badhealth身体好/不好16.smileatlife笑对生活laughatsb.嘲笑某人17.giveasurprisetosb.给某人一个惊喜insurprise惊奇地toone’ssurprise令某人惊喜的是18.thecolorofnature自然色19.letsb.(not)do让某人（别）做某事makesb.(not)do20.makesb.+n.使某人成为…e.g.makeyoumonitor21.onthe/one’swayto+地点“在去…的路上”e.g.onthewaytoschoolonone’s/thewayhome在回家的路上22.getalong/on(well)withsb.与某人相处（融洽）23.giveaspeech演讲24.beillinbed卧病在床e.g.LiMingisillinbed.25.onMid-autumnFestival在中秋节onrainydays在下雨天里onthemorningofMarch3rdonacoldevening26.gettogetherwithsb.与某人团聚27.too+adj./adv.+to…=so+adj./adv.+that+句子“太…而无法…”e.g.It’stoonoisyformetofallasleep.=It’ssonoisythatIcan’tfall