高考英语情景交际常见用语.ppt

•在具体的语言环境中实现对语言知识运用的考查是高考设题的热点,也是与新课标、新课改的精神保持一致的,因而情景交际用语的题目在高考试题中所占的比例越来越大,考查越来越灵活。题目的特点是贴近现实生活,口语化特别强,语言灵活地道,因此,我们要熟悉常见的情景交际用语,分析具体的语境,学会常见的应答语。现以近两年的高考试题就考查方向作个分析。高考英语情景交际用语只需要知道接下来讲1.道歉与应答•英语中常见的道歉语有:•1.Sorry/I’mvery/terriblysorry.•2.Pleaseforgiveme.•3.Excuseme,please.•4.Ibegyourpardon/Pardonmefor...•5.I’msorryto...•英语中常见的道歉应答语有:•1.That’sallright.•2.That’sOK.•3.Nevermind.•4.Itdoesn’tmatter.•5.It’snothing.•6.Forgetit.•7.Don’tworryaboutit.•1.—Canyoureadthesign,Sir?Nosmokingallowedinthelift!—_____.A.NevermindB.Don’tmentionitC.Sure,Idon’tsmokeD.Pardonme•分析:D。在不该抽烟的地方抽烟,被提醒后应该道歉。•2.—Iapologizefornotbeingabletojoinyoufordinner.—_____.We’llgettogetherlater.A.GoaheadB.NottoworryC.That’srightD.Don’tmentionit•分析:B。对道歉的回应。Nottoworry意为“别担心;没关系”。2.提供或请求帮助•英语中表提供或请求帮助的常见用语有:•1.Wouldyoudomeafavour?•2.MayIaskafavourofyou?•3.WhatcanIdoforyou?•4.Couldyouhelpmewith...?•5.CanI/yougiveyou/meahand?•6.Wouldyoupleasehelp...?•英语中表达接受帮助的常见用语有:•1.Yes,thanks.•2.That’sverykindofyou.•3.Yes,please.•4.Thankyou.Thatwouldbefine.•英语中表达拒绝帮助的常见用语有:•1.No,thanks.•2.No,butthankyouallthesame.•3.No,it’sallright.Icanmanagemyself.•1.—Itlooksheavy.CanIgiveyouahand?—_____.A.No,thanksB.Yes,mypleasureC.No,nevermindD.Yes,Ido•分析:A。对别人提供的帮助表示拒绝2.—Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththebox?—_____.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,pleasedon’tC.WithpleasureD.Mypleasure•分析:C。withpleasure“非常愿意”,用于礼貌地表示乐意做别人请求自己做的事情。•3.—Couldyoubesokindastoclosethewindow?—_____.A.WithpleasureB.GoaheadC.Yes,pleaseD.That’sOK•分析:A。withpleasure“非常愿意”,用于礼貌地表示乐意做别人请求自己做的事情。•4.—Goodevening.HuangshanHotel.—_____Goodevening.?A.DoyoustillhavearoomfortonightB.Whatwouldyoulike,pleaseC.IsthereanythingIcandoforyouD.Whoisthatspeaking,please•分析:A。从语境分析,上一句应是宾馆工作人员说的,而下一句的说话者是顾客。3:祝愿与应答•英语中常见的祝愿语有:1.Haveagood...(day/time/journey/trip)!•2.Goodluck.3.Congratulations.•4.Bestwishes(toyou)!•5.Wishyou...!•英语中常见的祝愿答语有:•1.Thankyou.•2.Thesametoyou.•3.You,too.4:感谢与应答•英语中常见的感谢用语有:•1.Thankyouverymuch.•2.Thanksalotfor...•3.Thankyouforyourhelp.•4.It’sverykindofyou.•5.Iappreciateyourhelp.•6.Iamextremelygratefulto...•英语中常见的对感谢语的回答有:•1.It’sapleasure.•2.Mypleasure.•3.That’sallright/OK.•4.Don’tmentionit.•5.Youarewelcome.•6.Notatall.•7.Thinknothingofit.•8.Atyourservice.5:提出建议•英语中表达提出建议的常用语有:•1.Let’s...•2.You’dbetter...•3.Isuggestyoushould...•4.Iadviseyou(not)todoit.•5.Whatabout...?•6.Whynot...?•7.IfIwereyou,Iwould...•8.Wouldyouliketo...?•英语中表达应对建议的常用语有:•1.Allright/OK.•2.It’sagoodidea.•3.Whynot?•4.I’dliketo,butI...•5.I’dloveto.6:态度•英语中表达同意与不同意的常用语有:•1.Sure/Certainly/Ofcourse.•2.Exactly/That’scorrect.•3.Ican’tagreemore/Iagree/Idon’tagree.•4.Noproblem.•5.That’sagoodidea.•6.Ithinkso/Idon’tthinkso.•7.I’mafraidnot.•8.Well,itdepends/I’mnotsureaboutit.•9.Allright.•10.Youcan’tbeserious.•11.Thankyou,butI...•英语中表达肯定与否定的常用语有:•1.I’m(not)sure.•2.I’msureofthat.•3.Thereisnodoubtthat…•4.It’sclearthat...•5.I’mnotsurewhether/if...•6.It’shardtosay.7:征求意见许可•英语中用来表达征求意见许可的常用语有:•1.May/Could/CanI...?•2.Would/DoyoumindifI...?•3.IwonderifI...•4.IsitOK?•英语中用来应答征求意见许可的常用语有:•1.Yes,please/Ido.2.Sure/Certainly.•3.Ofcourse,youcan.•4.Pleasedo.•5.Goahead,please.•6.Doasyouplease.•7.You’dbetternot.•8.I’mafraid/Iamsorry,youcan’t.8:表达情感•英语中表达情感的常用语有:•1.(恐惧)Help!/Howterrible!/Youscaredme!•2.(安慰)Don’tworry./Noworry./Don’tbeafraid./Takeiteasy./It’llbeallright./Takeyourtime./Cheerup.•3.(惊奇)Really!/Ohdear!/Isthatso?/Whatasurprise!/Howsurprising!/Oh,myGod!•4.(高兴)Welldone!/Howwonderful!/That’sgreat!/I’mgladtohearthat.•5.(忧虑)What’swrong?/What’sthematter?/WhatshouldIdo?•6.(满意)Good!/Welldone!/Perfect!/That’sfine./That’sbetter.•7.(遗憾)I’msosorry./Whatapity./Whatashame./It’sapity.•8.(同情)I’msorry./I’msorrytohearthat.•9.(愤怒)Damn!/Howannoying!•10.(鼓励)Welldone!/Comeon!/Haveatry!还有•情景对话题不同于语法选择题,语法上正确的、汉语上讲得通的不一定是正确答案。情景对话的正确回答必须遵循“委婉、客气、礼貌”的原则,被询问者要根据实际情况作出回答。如:•1.—Doyouwantanotherdrink?—_____.A.Idon’tthinksoB.NowayC.NotatallD.Iwouldn’tsayno•分析:D。体现委婉的语气。•2.—Ken,_____,butyourTVisgoingtooloud.—Oh,I’msorry.I’llturnitdownrightnow.A.I’dliketotalkwithyouB.I’mreallytiredofthisC.IhatetosaythisD.Ineedyourhelp•分析:C。Ihatetosaythis“我不想这么说”,表达委婉的语气。高考英语交际用语特殊答语•Imeanit我是认真的••A：Areyoubusynow?•你现在忙吗?•B：Oh,notreally.Why?•哦，不怎么忙，有什么事?•Cheers/Drinktoone’shealth（为健康）干杯Yes?•我在这儿；有什么事?•A：Waiter!•B：Yes,sir?•真的吗?是吗?(继续)说呀!•A：Justthenaheavyrainpoureddown.•B：Yes?是吗?(后来怎样了呢?)•对不对?是不是?好不好?•Let’sgooutforawalk—yes?•Youbet!•当然！•Dropmealine•写封信给我•IfIwereinyourshoes•如果我是你的话