unit-1education

Unit1EducationReasonWehavestudiedfor18yearsbutwhatdidyoulearninthetensofyears?Primaryschool6Juniorhighschool3Seniorhighschool3College3-4-5ReasonPre-schooleducation3Whenitcomestotheeducation,thestudentsthink:EXaminationEducationtrainingWritingRecitingDidyouthrowsomethingoutsidethewindowwhenyougraduatedfromtheschoolExitedRelasedWhatiseduation?Fromitsbroadestgeneralsenseeduationmeanstocultivatenewgenerationsreadytobeengagedintheentireprocessofthesociallife.CreativeAbilityExam-orientatedAbilityWhatiseduation?Eduationwithlifebegan.Whenweperceivepersonalityhasbeenestablishedthenthenextinstructionishardtogetmovingandchangeit.--(English)shakespeareWhatiseduation?Theartofeducationistomakethestudentslikewhatyouareteaching---(France)RousseauWhatiseduation?Thegoalofeducationshouldbetocultivatetheindependentactionandindependentthinkingofpersonal,buttheywillgettheservicetothesocietyasoneselfLifehighestgoal.---EinsteinIthinktherealvalueofeducationisatool,letusbecomethetoolswemostwanttobe.Neitherinordertoobtaingoodresultsintheendlessexams,andreassuring(使放心）parentstodoyourunliketheworkandmeettheirexpectations,norusingadiplomatomeasuretheirownvalue.Itisnotonlytoacquireknowledge.Educationshouldbedirectedtotheworldwereallycuriousagoodguide,letusexploretheworldappearance,soastounderstandourselves,knowourelves,likeasculpturetools,letusbecomewemostwanttobemyself.SignificanceofeducationvocabularyNewwordsandphrasespassageAAdulteducation:Howtostaymotivated1.downrightadv.绝对地Eg:1、Itmakesmedownrightangry.这让我气愤之极。2、Itisdownrightimpossible.这根本不可能。3、It’snotjuststupid—it’sdownrightdangerous.这不止是愚蠢—简直是危险Challenge.n.挑战艰巨任务v.向..挑战•Faceachallenge•Schoolsmustmeetthechallegeofnewthetechnology•学校必须迎接新技术的挑战。•Ichallengedhimtoagameofchess•我向他挑战，要跟他下一盘棋2.dauntv.使胆怯；使气馁Eg:Dangerdidn’tdauntthehero.危险并没有吓住那位英雄。Phrase:nothingdaunted毫不畏惧（not）tobedauntedbysth不被某事物吓倒dauntingadj.使人气馁的；吓人的Eg:TheprospectofmeetingthePresidentisquitedaunting.一想到要会见总统就足以令人心悸。dauntlessadj.勇敢的，无畏的dauntlessbravery英勇绝伦3.inspirev.鼓舞，激励•Eg:Wehopethesewebsiteswillinspireyou.•我们希望这些网站能够鼓舞着您。•Phrase:inspiresb（tosth）激励某人做某事Theactorsinspiredthekidswiththeenthusiasm演员很热情的鼓励着这些孩子•Inspairsb(withsth)/sthinsb使产生•Herworkdidn’texactlyinspiremewithconfidence•她的工作没有真正使我产生信心。•inspiringadj.鼓舞人的aninspiringthought鼓舞人心的想法4.spurv.刺激，鼓舞Eg:Financialcrisescanspurreform.金融危机能够刺激改革。Phrase：~sb/sth(on)(tosth/todosth)Herdifficultchildhoodspurredherontosucceed.她的艰辛童年激励她取得成功。Phrase:thespurofpoverty穷则思变aspurtogreaterefficiency提高效率的刺激因素Spur.n.马刺，靴刺，鞭策，激励刺激Eg:hisspeechwasapowerfulspurtoaction.他的讲话很有鼓动力。Phrase:onthespurofthemoment一时冲动，心血来潮。Iphonedhimuponthespurofthemoment.我一时心动，给他打了电话。5.ignitev.点燃，使燃烧•Eg:Petrolignitesveryeasily.汽油易燃。•Hestruckamatchandignitedthefuse.他划了根火柴，点着了导火索。•ignitionn.着火，点火开关switch/turnontheignition打开点火开关6.languishv.缺乏活力，失去活力•Eg:Sincethewar,theindustryhasgraduallylanguished.开战以来，这一工业的生产每况愈下。•languishingadj.渴望同情的，含情脉脉的alanguishingsigh博人同情的叹息7.pursuitn.追求，寻求Eg:Shedevotedherlifetothepursuitofpleasure.她一生都在寻求享乐。Phrase:inhotpursuit紧追不舍inpursuitofsth追求某事物Eg:Thegirldon’tlovehim,buthegowithherinhotpursuitTheboyshouldhavedignity8.fretv.烦恼，发愁Eg:Don’tfret,wewillgetthereontime.别着急，我们能准时到那里Phrase:fretabout/oversth担心某事fretatsth为某事发愁fretn.烦躁，担忧beinafret担忧fretfuladj.烦躁的，发牢骚的afretfulchild烦躁的孩子fretfullyadv.9.adequateadj.刚够的，适量的Eg:Theirearningsareadequate.他们挣的钱足够。YourworkisadequatebutI’msureyoucoulddobetter.你的工作做得不错，但是我肯定你还能做得更好。adequacyn足够adequatelyadv.Eg:Areyouadequatelyinsured?你买的保险够不够？10.discouragementn.气馁，沮丧Eg:Despiteallthesediscouragements,sherefusedtogiveup.她尽管遇到许多挫折，却仍然不气馁。反义词:encouragementn.鼓励，支持discouragev.使某人丧失信心，使某人泄气discouragingadj.使人泄气的discouraginglyadv.11.temporaryadj.暂时的，临时的temporaryemployment临时工作Eg:Thisarrangementisonlytemporary.这只是暂时的安排。反义词：permanentadj.永久的temporarilyadv.暂时地temporizev.拖延atemporizingmove一步缓棋Stayingmotivatedduringthelongproessofobtaininganeduationisnotalwayseasy.Andifyou’reanadultwhoisreturningtoschool,possiblyafterdecadesofworkingandraisingafamily,stayingmotivatedcanbedownrightdifficult.Foradultsstillraisingfamiliesandworking,stayingmotivatedhasitsownparticularchallenges.itneedn’tbeadauntingexercise,though.therearestrategiesthatcanbeemployedtostayinspiredandmotivated.PasssageA求学之路漫长，若始终保持学习热情并非易事。Para1It’snoteasyforadultstostaymotivatedandsomestrategiescanbeemployed.1.Stayingmotivated…动名词短语作主语2.obtaininganeducation求学Para2—3WhatismotivationMotivation,asappliedtoeducation,iswhatkeepsusontracktofulfillapassionforlearningandathirstforknowlege;itspursthemindandspirittogreaterheights.itisthesparkthatignitesourmentalandphysicalenginestostrivetowardhigherachievements.Aneduationalgoalleftlanguishinginouryouthforthepursuitofotherinterestscanbere-examinedafteradulthoodisreahed.动机，在教育领域，是指使我们保持高度的学习热情和对知识渴求的驱动力。2.thirstforsth:渴望,渴求thirstfortalents爱才若渴thirstfortruelove渴望真爱1.trackn.某事物的进程，踪迹3.Itis…that强调句：是一种修辞，人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式，通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调，从而起到修辞的作用。4.Strivetoward:(for/against)力求，努力奋斗•eg:weencourageallnumberstostriveforthehigheststandrds•我们鼓励所有成员为达最高标准而努力•Phrases:strivetowardthegoal