人教版新课标高一英语必修2 Unit 2 Warming up and Reading 语言点

必修2Unit2WarmingupandReadingLanguagepoints1.Howmanycompetitorscompetedinthecompetition?多少名运动员了比赛?•竞争/竞赛（vi.）.•竞赛（n.）,•参赛者（n.）,competein(agame,amatch)参加,在…方面竞争competewith/againstsb和某人竞争competefor(aprize,amedal,…)角逐,为…竞争compete.competitioncompetitor1.Hebelievedthatnobodycould____________him.2.Morethan1,000competitorstookpartinthecompetitionto__________thefirstprize.3.WangJunxiahasnow________twoOlympics.competewithcompeteforcompetedinHewillcompete___others__aprize___themathscontest.with,in,forB.for,with,inC.with,for,inD.infor,withc2takepartin,join,joinin,attend的区别takepartin指参加某种活动，如体育、比赛、游戏、讨论、战斗等，并积极地起着作用。join指参加某组织并成为一员。joinin指参加活动或游戏，和takepartin相当。但joinsb.in…（和某人一起做某事）,不等于takepartin。。attend是正式用语，为及物动词，只参加会议或仪式、婚礼、葬礼、典礼、上课、上学、听报告等，强调的是发生的这一动作本身，而不强调参加在活动中所起的作用1.Doyourememberthedaywhenyou____theParty?2.Wouldyou____us___theballgame?3.Lastmonthhewasinvited________animportantinternationalmeetinginLondon.4.Everyfouryears,manyathletesfromdifferentcountries__________________theOlympicGames.joinedjoinintoattendtakepartin/joininstandfor代表象征，容忍，接受PCstandsforPersonalComputer.won’tstandforsth拒绝接受某事物standout突出显眼standupfor维护保护Thewordsonthesignstoodoutclearly.Iwon’tstandforhisrudenessanylonger.Youmustlearnhowtostandupforyourrights.Atsixfeetseiiveninches,Richreally___inacrowd.A.standoutB.standforC.turnoutD.turnoff.A3.Pausanias,whowasaGreekwriter2,000yearsago,hascome___________________to______________thepresentdayOlympicGames.Greece----Greekgo/start/come/beonajourney进行旅行Myfatherisawayonajourney.findoutabout弄清有关……的情况Thepolicearetryinghardtofindoutabouttheaccident.onamagicaljourneyfindoutabout1.TheSmithsare____ajourneytoGuiling.2.----Whatareyoudoinghere?----Iam________________thecase.onfindingoutabout4.Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGames…我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过２０００年前奥林匹克运动会的情况。what引起宾语从句，并在从句中作call的宾语，“AncientGreece”作宾补。what相当于theplacethat，因此what不能改为that，也不能改为where，因为where只能作状语。Aftermanydays’voyage,theyarrivedinwhatiscalledAmericanow./whatwecall“America”now.1.I’mstillnotusedtogettingupearly.2.Themangotusedtolivinginthecountryside.3.Woodcanbeusedtomakepaper.usedtodobe/get/becomeusedtodoingbeusedtodo表示过去经常做某事/表示过去的状态=“习惯于”=“被用于做……”,1.I__________theweatherinGuangzhou.2.Hermother________dancealotwhenshewasyoung.3.Bamboo(竹子)can_____________makepaper.4.Theold___________gettingupearly.amusedtousedtobeusedtoareusedtoevery基数词+复数名词5.Everyfouryears表示“每多少时间/距离，每隔多少时间/距离”序数词＋单数名词everyfouryears=everyfourthyear每４年，每隔３年每两排，每隔一排每隔几...:everyfew+复数名词everytworowseverysecondroweveryotherrowUsually,medicineshouldbetaken_____________________________.（每四小时）Someofyougobackhome_____________________________.（每隔一个星期）Helikesreadingverymuch,sohegoestothebookshop______________.（每隔几天）everyfourhours/everyfourthhour/everysecondweekeverytwoweeks/everyotherweekeveryfewdaysadmitvi./vt.允许...进入,接纳,承认,容纳Shewasadmittedtotheschoolatlast.admit(to)sth承认admitclause承认She’llneveradmit(to)hermistake.She’llneveradmitthatsheismistaken.admit(to)doing承认做某事She’llneveradmit(to)beingmistaken.admitsb/sth.tobe/as承认某人/某物是Wealladmithimtobehonest.admitsb/sthto/into...接纳某人/某物进入..He____________theclubafterhistenthtry.(被批准参加).He____________amemberofthebaseballteam.(被接收)She_______havingreadtheletter.(承认)admittedwasadmittedtowasadmittedastogetherwith:连同,和.....一道当它连接两个主语时,谓语的人称和数与其前的主语一致Hesoldthehousetogetherwiththefurniture.TomtogetherwithhisparentsisgoingtopayavisittotheGreatWall.其他符合就前原则的词语或短语还有:with,alongwith,but,besides,aswellas,ratherthan,including7.OurGreekcitiesusedtocompeteagainsteachotherforthehonorofwinning.•Inhonorof“为向...表示敬意”为纪念...”为祝贺...•Havethehonorofdoingsth/todosth•荣幸地做某事•Washington,astateintheUnitedStates,wasnamed____oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.A.inhonorofB.insteadofC.infavorofD.bymeansof8.Noothercountrycouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen.其他国家都不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不行。NordoIthinktheyshouldgiveittoanygovernment.Idon’tknow,nordoIcare.Nor是含有否定意义的副词,放在句首时,引起部分倒装句，意为“同样也不”。Neither的用法也有相似之处,只是它只用与第二个否定Ican’tdoit,nor/neithercanhe.Sheisnotadoctor,nor/neitheramI.Hewenthome,sodidI.so+助动词／情态动词+sb./sth…也…nor/neither+助动词／情态动词+sb./sth.……也不……(1).Ididn’tgothere._____________her.(她也是)(2).Shewasateacher.______I.(我也是这样)Nor/neitherdidSowas9.Womenarenotonly_______butplayaveryimportantrole,especiallyin…allowvt.允许Thelawdoesn’tallowsuchanaction.allow+n./pron.允许……Myparentswon’tallowmetostayoutlate.allowsbtodo允许某人干……Thepolicedon’tallowparkinginthestreet.allow+doing允许干……allowed汉译英:•在候车室乘客不允许吸烟•Passengers()inthewaitingroom.•我们不许在这里吸烟。Wedon’tallow()here.arenotallowedtosmokesmoking•10.AaswellasB并列连词•1)不仅B而且A•Hegavemeadviceaswellasmoney.•用于连接两个主语，谓语的形式由前一个名词确定•Theson,aswellashisparents,wantstogothere.•aswell可做副词短语，意思为“也”，放在句末。•如：Hehasnotonlyfinishedhisownwork,buthelpedothersaswell.他不仅完成了自己的工作，还帮助了其他人。aswelltooeitheralsoIamalsoastudent.=Iamastudent,too.=I’mastudentaswell.Lucydidn’tgototheparty,either.用在肯定句中，放在句子末尾肯定句中用,放在句子末尾，常用逗号隔开否定句中用，放句子末尾，常用逗号隔开放在句中。DoesanyonewanttohosttheOlympicGames?Vt.主办SheishostingaTVprogram.SheworksasahostessinCCTV-5sometimes.n.女主持人主持人hostVt.主持hostn./vt.