人教版新课标高一英语必修一~必修四词组归纳总结

高一英语必修1词组归纳总结Unit1Friendshipbegoodto…对….友好addup…合计anothertime改时间getsthdone使…被做calmdown镇定下来havegottodo…不得不beconcernedabout…关心…；挂念…walkthedog遛狗makealistof…列出sharesthwithsb和某人分享某物gothrough…经历；仔细检查hideaway…躲藏；隐藏setdown…放下；记下aseriesof…一系列；一套becrazyabout…对…着迷onpurpose故意inorderto/soasto…为了facetoface面对面地accordingto…按照；根据…所说getalongwith…与…相处packup…收拾，打理行装havetroublewithsb/sth做…有困难fallinlovewith…相爱throwawaythefriendship放弃/终止友谊tryout…试验；试用joinin参加（活动）communicatewithsb和…交际farandwide到处looktosth注意，留心某事cheatsb(out)ofsth骗取某人某物havethe/ahabitofdoingsth有做…的习惯beignorantof…无知的Unit2Englisharoundtheworldin…ways在…方面bedifferentfrom与…不同playarole/part(in)在…中担任角色；在…中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与playanimportantrole/partin…在…中起重要作用becauseof…因为；由于suchas例如believeitornot信不信由你comeup(vi)走进；上来；发生；被讨论comeupwith…提出comeuptoaplace参观某地everbefore从前attheendof…在…末期evenif/though…即使bebasedon…在...基础上closeto…距离…近make(good/full)useof…（好好/充分）利用change…into…把…变成…intheearlydays在早期fromoneplacetoanother从一处到另一处take…with…随身携带thesame…as….与…相同的…atpresent目前asarule通常；照例bepresentat….在席；出席carryoutarule执行规则beabsentfrom…缺席beanativeof…是…人presentsthtosb/presentsbwithsthbenativeto…是…的土产动物/植物atsb’srequest应某人的要求haveacommandof…掌握makearequest请求givecommands命令requestthat…(should)+v原形inonedirection朝一个方向aninternationallanguage一门国际语言aninternationalorganization一个国际组织inthe1600’s=inthe1600sasweknow正如我们所知Unit3TravelJournalone-wayfare单程票round-tripfare往返票dreamof/aboutdoingsth梦想做某事graduatefrom从…毕业goforlongbikerides做长途自行车旅行persuadesbtodosth=persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事persuadesbnottodosth说服某人不做某事=persuadesboutofdoingsthgetsbinterestedin使某人对…感兴趣insiston(one’s)sth/doingsth一定要；坚持要thebestwayofdoingsth/thebestwaytodosth干某事的最好办法atanaltitudeof在…海拔上showapositiveattitudeto…对….表现出积极的态度careabout忧虑，关心carefor喜欢，照顾caretodo愿意/同意做某事changeone’smind改变主意tomymind=inmyopinionmakeupone’smindtodo决心干某事determinetodosth(动作)/bedeterminedtodosth（心理）决心干某事givein(to)投降；屈服；让步givein(vt)上交giveup放弃giveupdoing/sthasusual像往常一样atmidnight午夜makecamp野营，宿营putupone’stents搭起帐篷sthbefamiliartosb某事为某人所熟悉sbbefamiliarwithsth某人熟悉某事Unit4Earthquakesrightaway=rightnow=atonce=immediately立刻havetimetodo有时间做某事happentodo碰巧做某事shakehandswithsb握手burstintotears/laughter=burstoutcrying/laughing突然哭/笑起来lieinruins成为废墟cutacross穿过,横穿blowaway吹走,刮走falldown倒塌rescueworkers救援人员bepleasedtodo…乐意做…make/giveaspeech发表演说judgingfrom…根据……来判断tensofthousandsof…成千上万的…digout…挖掘…agreat/largenumberof….=agreat/goodmany…大量的betrappedin/under…陷入/陷在…下面speakingcompetition演讲比赛havesbdosth=makesbdosth=letsbdosth让某人做某事cometoanend(vi)=put/bringsthtoanendput/bringanendtosth结束某事beproudof/takepridein以…而自豪invitesbfor/tosthinvitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事thinklittleof对…评价低thinkhighly/muchof对…评价高one-thirdof…1/3的…two-thirdsof…2/3的…seventy-fivepercentof…75%的…agreewithsbagreetosthagreetodosthagreeonsth达成一致意见giveout发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽giveoff发出（气味等）giveaway赠送；泄露giveback…归还…asyouknow正如你所知道的beknownas…作为…而知名asisknowntoall众所周知beknownfor…因…而出名ascouldbeexpected正如可以预料到的Itisuselessdoingsth干某事是无用的happen偶发takeplace有计划comeabout偶发breakout战争等爆发Unit5NelsonMandela----amodernheroloseheart丧失勇气worryabout…担心（动作）beworriedabout担心（状态）loseone’shearttosb/sth爱上，喜欢上introuble处于不幸中besentencedto…被判处…beoutofwork=loseone’sjob失业beequalto…等于;能对付,胜任asamatteroffact=infact=actually事实上begfor…乞讨blowup…充气，爆炸setup…建立，创立；设置，竖起sendup…发射，使上涨setabout…着手做某事setaboutdoingsthgoup上升，增长；被兴建setoff出发，动身setup设立，建立；设置，竖起setout陈列，摆出；开始setouttodosthbeactivein=takeanactivepartin…积极参与…，在……活跃keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做…diefor…为……而死stopsb(from)doingsthdiefrom…死于（外因）preventsb(from)doingsthdieof…死于（内因如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）putsbinprison=throwsbintoprison=sendsbtoprison把……投入监狱advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事advice不可数apieceofadviceadvisedoingsthadvisesbonsthadvisethat…(should)+do…fightfor…为争取…而斗争fightagainst…为反对…而斗争fightwith…同…并肩作战/同…斗争haveproblems/difficulty/troublewithsthworkout算出haveproblems/difficulty/trouble(in)doingsthhaveago=haveatrybewillingtodosth乐于做某事realizeone’sdreamof…实现…的梦想answerviolencewithviolence以暴制暴breakthelaw违反法律cometopower当权，上台socialactivities社会活动必修二词组归纳总结Unit1CulturalRelics文化遗产1.lookinto…调查…2.insiston/uponsth/doing坚持做…3.belongto…属于…4.get/belost;bemissing迷路，丢失5.dowith…处理；对付6.insearchof…inthe/one’ssearchfor…寻找7.beusedtodosth.被用来做某事8.beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事9.bemadeinto..被制成；bemadeof/from…用…制成bemadefor…为…制作，bemadeupof…由…组成10.beof+抽象名词=be+该词的形容词“beof+名词(词组)”表示主语的某种形状或特征beofthesamesize/weight/height/age/colour/kind…11.workofamberart琥珀艺术品.12.asagiftof….作为…的礼物13.inreturn作为报答14.becomepartof…成为…的一部分15.serveas…充当，用作16.add…to…添加…到…17.greatwondersoftheworld世界上的伟大奇迹18.beatwar处于交战状态19.lessthan…少于20.nodoubt…毫无疑问21.remainamystery仍然是个迷22.takeapart…拆开23.ratherthan…胜于,而不是25.tellthetruth说实话26.pretendtodosth假装做某事27.giveanexamplefromyourownlife举一个你生活中的例子28.thinkhighlyof…看重，重视29.searchfor…=lookfor…30.agreewithsb同意某人的意见31.情态动词(could/might/must/should)+havedone表示对过去发生的事情的推测，批评，反悔等意思32.havesth.done表示“请人做某事”“使遭遇某种(不幸的)事情”Unit21takepartin/joinin参加2thespiritof精神、宗旨、灵魂3usedto过去常常4findout查明，找出5everyfouryears每四年，每隔三年6twosetsof两套，两组7allowsb.in(out)允许进入（出去）8allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事9allowdoingsth.允许干某事。10be/getmarried＋tosb和…结婚11ase