新发展大学英语听力教程4教参

1UnitOneUrbanLifeorRuralLifeⅠ.Pre-listeningActivitiesPart1略Part2Therearepositiveeffectsandnegativeeffectsoflivinginthesuburbs.Positiveeffects:1.Theairmightbecleaner.2.Therearemoretreesandlesstrafficcongestion.3.You’llprobablyhaveagarden.Negativeeffects:1.Mostpeopledrivemoreandwalkless.2.You’llhavelittletimeforcookingandthusrelyheavilyonjunkfood有积极影响和消极影响住在郊区。l积极作用:1。可能是更清洁的空气。2。有更多的树和更少的交通堵塞。3所示。你可能会有一个花园。l负面影响:1。大多数人多走路少开车。2。你会没有时间做饭,因此严重依赖于垃圾食品。■ScriptInthesuburbstheairmightbecleaner,astherearemoretreesandlesstrafficcongestion.Betterstillyou’llprobablyhaveagarden,whichmostinner-citydwellersdon’t.Gardeningisahealthyactivityforyou,andyourchildrenhavethechancetoplayoutsideeveryday.Thisisalotbetterforthemthanplayingcomputergamesalldaybecausethereisnowheretogo.Thedisadvantagesoflivinginthesuburbsaretheflipsideofthecityadvantages.Mostpeoplelivinginthesuburbsendupdrivingmoreandwalkingless,asnothingisparticularlyclose.Thisleadstoweightgainandgenerallackoffitness.Thosemediumsizedjourneysthatsuburbdwellersneedtodocouldbedoneonabicycle,althoughthisisnotalwayspracticalorevenpossible.Alessobviouseffectofhavingtocommuteislittletimeforcooking.Ifaconsiderableportionofyourtimeisspentgettingtoandfromwork,itistemptingtorelyheavilyonjunkfood,readymealsandtakeaways.Noneoftheseisveryhealthyandtoomanycanleadtoobesityandtheassociatedhealthproblems.郊区的空气可能会更干净,有更多的树和更少的交通堵塞。更好的是你可能会有一个花园,大多数城市居民不。园艺是一种健康的活动,和你的孩子们有机会每天都在外面玩。这是一个更好的比整天玩电脑游戏,因为无处可去。住在郊区的缺点是城市的另一面的优势。大多数人住在郊区多走路少开车,如无特别近。这导致体重增加和普遍缺乏健康。那些郊区居民的中等大小的旅程需要骑自行车就可以完成,虽然这并不总是实用,甚至成为可能。一个不太明显的影响不得不上班没有时间做饭。如果一个相当大的一部分你的上下班时间,人们很容易依赖于垃圾食品,速冻食品和外卖。这些非常健康,过多会导致肥胖和相关的健康问题。Ⅱ.ListeningTasks2Task1UnderstandingShortConversations1.C2.B3.C4.C5.A6.C7.A8.C9.D10.B■Script1.W:Didyouwatchthe7o’clockprogramonchannel2yesterdayevening?Iwasabouttowatchitwhensomeonecametoseeme.M:Yeah!Itreportedsomemajorbreakthroughincancerresearch.Peopleover40wouldfindtheprogramworthwatching.Q:WhatdowelearnfromtheconversationabouttheTVprogram?2.W:Don’twolfdownyourlunch.It’snotgoodforyou.M:OK,Mom,buttheboyswillbehereanyminute,andIdon’twanttomissthegame.Q:Whatdidthewomanaskhersonnottodo?3.M:Isthatoptionalcourseashardaseverybodysays?W:It’sactuallyevenworse,believeitornot.Q:Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthecourse?4.M:Ihaven’tgotmyscoresontheGREtestyet.DoyouthinkIshouldcalltomakeinquiries?W:Thereisnohurry.Thetestscoresarereleasedatleasteightweeksafterthetest.Q:Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?5.M:Hurry,thereisabuscoming.W:Whyrun?Therewillbeanotheroneintwoorthreeminutes.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?6.M:Thetaxiiswaitingdownstairs.Let’shurry.W:Waitaminute.I’lltakesomefoodwithus.Idon’tlikethemealservedonthetrain.Q:Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodo?7.W:Areyoustillteachingatthejuniorhighschool?M:NotsinceJuly.MybrotherandIopenedarestaurantassoonashegotoutofthearmy.Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthemanfromtheconversation?8.M:Hi,Susan!HaveyoufinishedreadingthebookProfessorJohnsonrecommended?W:Oh,Ihaven’treaditthroughthewayIreadanovel.Ijustreadafewchapterswhichinterestedme.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?9.W:Goodafternoon,I’mcallingtoinquireaboutthefour-bedroomhouseyouadvertisedinthenewspaper.M:Iamsorry,butit’salreadysold.Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthehousefromtheconversation?10.M:Ihearyoudrivealongwaytoworkeveryday.W:Oh,yes.It’saboutsixtymiles.Butitdoesn’tseemthatfar.Theroadisnotbad,andthere’snotmuchtraffic.Q:Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutdrivingtowork?1。你昨晚看了2频道的七点节目了吗？当有人来看我时，我就要看它了。男：是的！它在癌症研究方面取得了一些重大突破。40以上的人会发现值得观看的节目。问：我们从电视节目中学习什么？2。女：不要狼吃你的午餐。这对你不好。男：好的，妈妈，但男孩们会在这里，我不想错过这个游戏。3问：女人问她儿子不做什么？3。男：这门课像大家说的那样好吗？事实上，更糟糕的是，相信它或不。问：女人怎么说？4。M：我没有GRE考试我的成绩还。你觉得我应该打电话来查询吗？女：没有匆忙。测试成绩被释放至少八周后，测试。问：女人建议男人做什么？5。男：快点，有一辆公共汽车来了。女：为什么跑？在2个或三分钟内将有另一个。问：女人是什么意思？6。男：出租车在楼下等着。让我们匆忙。女：等一下。我会带点吃的。我不喜欢在火车上吃的饭。问：什么是演讲者可能会做什么？7。女：你还在初中教书吗？男：不是自七月以来。我哥哥和我开了一家餐馆，他一离开军队就马上就开了。问：我们从谈话中了解了什么人？8。男：嗨，苏珊！你读完了约翰逊教授推荐的书了吗？女：哦，我还没读过一本小说的。我只是读了一些感兴趣的章节。问：女人是什么意思？9。下午好，我打电话来询问你在报纸上登广告的四间卧室的房子吗。我很抱歉，但已经卖完了。问：我们从谈话中了解了什么？10。男：我听说你每天开一个很长的路要上班。女：哦，是的。大约六十英里。但似乎并没有那么远。路还不错，没有太多的交通。问：女人觉得开车上班怎么样？Task2UnderstandingaLongConversation1.A2.C3.C4.B5.A■ScriptW:Hello.I’mcallingabouttheapartmentyouadvertised.M:Yes.Whatkindofapartmentareyouinterestedin?W:I’minterestedinaone-bedroom.Doyouhaveanyavailable?M:Yes.Ihaveone.Whendoyouneedit?W:Sometimearoundnextweek.Whatcanyoutellmeaboutthisapartment?M:Well,it’saone-bedroomapartment.Themonthlyrentis$650,witha$300securitydeposit.Youpayelectricityonly.Gasandwaterisincluded.Boththeheatandstovearegas.Letmesee,whatelse...Oh!You’llbeassignedashelteredparkingspaceatnoextracharge.Andthat’sprobablyit.W:Soundsgood.MayIcomeovertomorrowtotakealook?M:Sure.Whattimewouldyouliketocome?W:Howabout10a.m.?M:Good.MayIhaveyourname,please?W:MynameisBlanca.4M:Thanksforcalling,Blanca.I’llseeyoutomorrow.Questions1to5arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.1.Whatkindofapartmentisthewomaninterestedin?2.Whendoesthewomanneedtheapartment?3.Howmuchistherentpermonth?4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtotheconversation?5.Whattimewillthewomancometohavealookattheapartment?女：你好。我打电话给你广告的公