人教英语选修六 Unit1 art Grammar虚拟语气1

�IfIwereaboyevenjustforadayI’drolloutofbedinthemorningAndthrowonwhatIwantedandgoDrinkbeerwiththeguysAndchaseaftergirlsI’dkickitwithwhoIwantedAndI’dnevergetconfrontedforitCausethey’dstickupformeIfIwereaboy2020/6/22IfIwereaboyIthinkthatI’dunderstandHowitfeelstoloveagirlIswearI’dbeabettermanI’dlistentoherCauseIknowhowithurtsWhenyouloosetheoneyouwantedCausehe’stakenyouforgrantedAndeverythingyouhadgotdestroyed!假如我是男孩我想我会懂得怎样去爱一个女人我发誓我一定会比男人做得更好我会听她诉说因为我了解那有多痛当你失去你爱的人的时候因为他将你视为理所当然的存在你的世界因此而崩溃定义：用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。�虚拟语气---Whatwouldyoudoifyouwonthelottery?---IfIwonthelottery,Iwould…如果我有很多钱，我会买别墅。（villa）IfIhadalotofmoney,Icouldbuyavilla.如果我有很多钱，我会环游世界。IfIhadalotofmoneynow,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.如果我有很多钱，我会去购物。IfIhadalotofmoney,Imightgoshopping.IfIhadalotofmoney,Iwouldbuyavilla.presentIf从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式did（were）would/could/should/might+doIfIwereateacher,Iwouldbefriendswithstudents.IfIworkedhard,Imighthavealotofmoney.观察归纳IfI____________theticket,I___________________onboard.IfI____________onboard,I____________________you.pasthaddonewould/could/should/might+havedoneIf从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式hadn’twonwouldn’thavebeenhadn’tbeenwouldn’thavemetIfhe__________(drive)morecarefully,he_________________(have)thecaraccidentyesterday.haddrivenwouldnothavehadIfI____________,I_________yousomeday.Ifwe_______,we__________manychildreninthefuture.Ifwe___________manychilren,I__________themourlovestory.If从句的谓语形式future1.weretodo2.did(were)3.should+do主句的谓语形式would/could/should/might+doweretosurvivewouldmarrymarriedwouldhaveshouldhavewouldtell如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会，我会对那个女孩子说三个字：我爱你。如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会，我会对那个女孩子说三个字：我爱你。IfIweretobegivenanotheropportunity,Iwouldtellthatgirlthreewords―Iloveyou.IfIweregivenanotheropportunity,Iwouldtellthatgirlthreewords―Iloveyou.IfIshouldbegivenanotheropportunity,Iwouldtellthatgirlthreewords―Iloveyou.使用虚拟语气的主要句型从句主句与现在事实相反与过去事实相反与将来事实相反did(用动词过去式)（be多用were）would/should/could/might+动词原形haddonewould/should/could/might+havedone①did②shoulddo③weretodowould/should/could/might+动词原形If虚拟条件句�注意：虚拟条件句的倒装条件句中有were，had，should时，省略if，把were，had，should放到主语前面。1.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyhardandgotoakeyuniversity.2.Ifyouhadcomehalfanhourearlier,youcouldhavemetthewriter.3.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,thefootballmatchwouldbeputoff.TrueorFalse:①Woulditsnowtomorrow,wewouldplaysnowball.②Weren’tIastudent,Iwouldnotgetupsoearlyeveryday.FFShouldWereInotastudentIfthefarmer___________(notsee)thesnake,he________________(notput)itunderhiscoat;ifhe_________(notput)itunderhiscoat,thesnake_________________(bite)him.hadn’tseenwouldn’thaveputhadn’tputwouldn’thavebittenIfthere____(be)nooilresources,Japan______________(notwant)tooccupyDiaoyuIslands.IfI______________________(have)achancetogotheresomeday,I__________(raise)Chineseflagontheisland.werewouldnotwanthad/wereto/shouldhavewouldraiseDiaoyuIslands二、含蓄虚拟语气虚拟条件暗含在短语或上下文之中，从句不表现出来短语：butfor（要不是）,with,without,or,otherwise（否则）等观察归纳含蓄虚拟语气的用法1.Withoutair,mancouldn'texistontheearth.2.Butforyourhelp，wecouldn’thavesucceededintheexperiment.3.I’mreallyverybusy,otherwiseIwouldcertainlygotherewithyou.含蓄虚拟语气主句与现在事实相反与过去事实相反与将来事实相反would/could/should/might+动词原形would/should/could/might+动词原形would/could+havedone�Tangshanearthquakehappenedduringthenight,or/otherwisealotofpeople______________(die).wouldn'thavediedWithoutpollution,_____________________(我们的地球会更美丽).1.Iwasillthatday.Otherwise,I___________________(take)partinthesportsmeet.2.I_____________________(give)youmorehelp,butIwastoobusy.3.Butforwater,it________(be)impossibletoliveinthedesert.wouldhavetakenwould/couldhavegivenwouldbe练习•晚练P43