traveljournal词汇课件

y---vocabularyprefer--preferred--preferred（不用于进行时）vt.更喜欢；选择某事（而不选择其他事物）1.A与B相比，更喜欢A…preferAtoB2.宁愿做A而不愿意做BprefertodoAratherthandoB=preferdoingAtodoingB3.更愿意做某事prefertododoingsth.4.当prefer后跟从句时，通常要用（should）+动词原形结构(1)√√√√√我更喜欢英语。与汉语相比，我更喜欢英语。①IpreferEnglish.②IpreferlearningEnglish.③IprefertolearnEnglish.①IpreferEnglishtoChinese.②IpreferlearningEnglishtolearningChinese.③IprefertolearnEnglishratherthanlearnChinese.④Ipreferthatwe(should)spendmoretimeonEnglish.determinev.决定，下定决心，确定determinedadj.坚决地，有决心的determine+n.决（确）定某事+todosth.决心做某事+sb.todosth.使某人下决心做某事+疑问词+todo决定……+从句决心（定）……bedeterminedtodosth.决心做(2)√√finallyatlastintheend1引出最后一项内容2等了好久才一番拖延和曲折后，带有浓厚感情色彩，如不耐烦与finally2相同，还可以用于预测将来finally(3)√√√(1)Fourpolicemenrodepastontheirmotorbikes,thencamethetelevisionbroadcastingcar,and_____themarathonrunners.A.atthelastB.intheendC.finallyD.tothefinal练一练persuadevt.说服;劝服;vi.被说服persuadesb.todosth.sb.intodoingsth.sb.nottodosth.sb.outof(doing)sth.sb.ofsth.使某人相信某事sb.thatclause使某人信服说服某人做某事说服某人不做某事(4)√√高考链接Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp____intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.topersuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded如果“劝说”不服,不能直接用persuade,而应用trytopersuade或advise,或者用persuade的否定式。e.g.Someofusadvisedhimtochangehismindbutnoonecouldpersuadehimtodoso.注意√1.I__himnottosmoke,buthedidn’tthinkitnecessary.A.persuadedB.advisedC.hopedD.suggested2.Iwasableatlastto____mymothertofollowmyadvice.A.suggestB.adviseC.persuadeD.leaveoff实例givein投降，屈服，让步，认输；呈上，交上e.g.It’stimeyougaveinyourpapers.givein(tosb./sth.)向…让步、屈服、投降他只好顺从了我的意见。（view）Hehadtogiveintomyview(s).(5)√√√handin/turningiveoutvt.分配，分发vi.(食物、燃料、电力等)用光，筋疲力尽giveoff放出，散光（光、热、烟、气味等）giveaway捐赠,赠送，泄露giveover交托，托付giveback归还，恢复giveup放弃,认输give√1)Afterthelongtrip,boththemenandthehorses________.2)Becauseofhissmallsalary,hehadto_______hisdreamtriptoEurope.3)Seeingthathecouldnotpersuademe,hehadto________myview.gaveoutgiveupgiveinto练一练giveawaygaveaway4)He_________mostofhisfortunetothepoor.5)Pleasekeepthesecret,don’t____it_____.graduate①adj.&n.大学毕业生（的）；毕业生（的）②vi.~from~in毕业于…学校毕业于…专业③vt.授予学位,准予毕业Theuniversitygraduated350studentslastweek.graduationn.毕业，毕业典礼，(6)√√√√形近单词的辨析attitude:(n)态度，看法altitude:(n)海拔高度；高处是你的态度而不是你的能力，决定了你的高度。(Itis…that…)Itisyourattitudebutnotyourabilitythatdeterminesyouraltitude.attitudeto/towardssb./sth.为固定搭配，意味“对某人或某事的态度”(7)√atanaltitudeof=ataheightof在海拔……米处e.g.Theplaneisflyingataheight/altitudeof10,000feet.注意at在此处表“在……处/时,以……”后接年龄,速度,长宽深高,价格,费用等attheageofatahigh/lowpriceatthecostofatadistanceof在…岁时以高（低）价以…为代价；牺牲在…距离上√√√beneathprep.（1）（位置、场所）在······之下（2）不足取；不适合（3）（地位、价值）较······为差。eg.Wearestudyingbeneaththesameroof.我们同在一个教室里学习。Shemarriedbeneathher.她下嫁了。Shelooksdownuponthosepeople__________her.她瞧不起那些地位比她低的人。beneath(8)√√√