江苏省八年级英语牛津译林版下册单元课件：UNIT7 GRAMMAR 语法课件

Unit7GrammarPassivevoiceZxxk中学学科网组卷网WWFUNICEFOxfamORBISWhatdoesthelogoinpicture1standfor?21343.WheredoORBISdoctorsdooperations?2.WhatisneededbyORBIStohelpblindpeople?1.WhatisthecharitycalledinEnglish?4.Howmanyofthesecasescanbepreventedorcured?1.WhatisthecharitycalledinEnglish?ItiscalledORBIS.2.WhatisneededbyORBIStohelpblindpeople?MoremoneyisneededbyORBIStohelpblindpeople.ORBISdoctorsdooperationsontheplane.Ontheplane,operationsaredonebyORBISdoctors.3.WheredoORBISdoctorsdooperations?4.Howmanyofthesecasescanbepreventedorcured?About80percentofthemcanbepreventedorcured.1.ItiscalledORBIS.2.MoremoneyisneededbyORBIStohelpblindpeople.3.Ontheplane,operationsaredonebyvolunteerdoctor.4.About80percentofthemcanbepreventedorcured.3.ORBISdoctorsdooperationsontheplane.ManypeoplespeakEnglish.byManypeople.Englishisspoken动作的执行者动作的承受者planttreeseveryyearTheyplantmanytreeseveryyear.Manytreesareplantedbythemeveryyear.lastyearplantedwereplantedTheylastyearlastyearbe+done被动语态的基本结构:有各种时态的变化考点一:[1].NowEnglish____bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheword.A.speaksB.isspokenC.wasspoken一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+done[2].Thelostboy____atthestreetcornerlastnight.A.wasfoundB.isfoundC.waslookedfor一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+done[3].Moreman-madesatellites____inthefuture.A.willsendupB.willbesentupC.aresentup一般将来时的被动语态：will+be+donebegoingto+be+done[4].Threebridges____sincelastyear.A.havebuiltB.werebuiltC.havebeenbuilt现在完成时的被动语态：have/has+been+done[5].Flowers____everyday.A.hasbeenwateredB.shouldbewateredC.shouldwater含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+done考点二:被动语态中的特殊情况:[6].①Goodmedicine___bittertothemouth.A.tastesB.istastedC.taste②Thispen___well.A.issoldB.sellC.sells感官动词,主动表被动；还有一些不及物动词，常用主动语态，和well,easily等副词连用，含有被动意义。如：readdrawsellwrite等[7].Theman____workformorethantenhoursadaybyhisboss.A.ismadeB.ismadetoC.made在感官动词和使役动词的主动语态句式中，动词不定式的to常省去，但在被动语态中要加上。see/hearsb.dosthbeseen/heardtodosthsee/hearsb.doingsth.beseen/hearddoingsth.makesb.dosth.bemadetodosth.主动:被动:主动:被动:主动:被动:[8].Childrenshould___.A.takegoodcareofB.betakengoodcareC.betakengoodcareof固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的介词或副词[9].Yourbike___.A.needsrepairB.needsrepairingC.needstorepairneed可以用-ing形式表示被动needtobedone=needdoing巩固训练：1.Thekey__forlockingtheclassroomdoor.A.usesB.isusedC.isusingD.use2.Anewschool__overthereintwoyears.A.maybuiltB.maybebuiltC.isbuilt3.Hewasmade__yesterday.A.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.tobecried4.AtalkonChinesehistory__intheschoolhallnextweek.A.isgivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.willgiveBBBCWhattheydoeveryyear?1.Charityactivities(plan/tohelpthepoor).2.Leaflets(handout/topeopleinthestreet/volunteers).3.ToysandCDs(sell/toraisemoney).areplannedtohelpthepoorarehandedouttothepeopleinthestreetbyvolunteersaresoldtoraisemoney分发发表Whatdidtheydolastweek?4.Newbooks(send/tochildreninpoorareas/theClass1,Grade8students).5.Warmclothes(collect/forpoorpeople).6.Acharityshow(hold/theStudents’Union).weresenttochildreninpoorareasbytheClass1,Grade8studentswerecollectedforpoorpeoplewasheldbytheStudents’Union1._____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?A.Is;builtB.Was;builtC.Does;buildD.Did;build2.Cotton（棉花）____inthesoutheastofChina.A.isgrownB.aregrownC.growsD.grow3.Sofar,themoon____bymanalready.A.isvisitedB.willbevisitedC.hasbeenvisitedD.wasvisited4.Howmanytrees____everyyear?A.areplantedB.willplantC.havebeenplantedD.planted5.TheGreatWall____allovertheworld.A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown6.Astory_____byGrannyyesterday.A.wastoldusB.wastoldtousC.istoldusD.toldus用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空1.Thebridge______________（build）twomonthsago．2.Whichlanguage_______themostwidely_______（speak）intheworld？3.Lastyearalargenumberoftrees______________（cut）down．4.Vegetables,eggsandfruits_________(sell)inthisshop.5.Theroom_____________(clean)bymeeveryday.6.Thiskindofshoes__________(sell)well.7.Thefood_____________(smell)delicious.8.Look!Someone__________(dance).wasbuiltisspokenwerecutaresoldiscleanedsellssmellsisdancing1.只有及物动词才能有被动语态。2.连系动词不能用于被动语态。（seem,look,become,get,grow,turn,remain,stay）3.表示度量的动词不能用于被动语态。（weigh）4.某些短语动词用作不及物动词也不能用于被动语态。(takeplace,setout,cometrue,breakout,comedown,belongto)5.表示某些状态的及物动词如fit,cost也不能用于被动语态6.某些动词用主动语态来表示被动含义。Thewoman‘sclothessellwell.女装卖的快。7.注意need可用主动表被动.needdoing=needtobedone