中考英语专题练习《任务型阅读—回答问题》

Saygoodbyetoanymeat,enjoyfruitandvegetables!Peoplecan'tgotoSweetTomatoesforameal.1/21中考英语专题练习《任务型阅读—回答问题》HonestyofAmericanstudentsWhenIfirstarrivedinAmerica,Iwassurprisedbythehonestyofmyclassmates.Overmyfirstmonthatschool,Ididn’tseeorhearanyonecheating.Ifoundtworeasonsforthis.First,ifanystudentcheats,heorshewillgetpunished.MyschoolhasarulecalledtheHonorCode.Itasksstudentsnottosteal,lieorcheat.Ifsomeonegoesagainstthecode,heorshewillhavetoleavetheschool.Duringmyfirstyearintheschool,sevenstudentslefttheschoolbecauseofcheating.Second,Americanstudentsdon’tcareaboutscoresasmuchasChinesestudentsdo.Theyknowthatcollegeswilllookattheirall-roundabilitiesinsteadofonlyscores.Sotheyhavefewerreasonstocheat.1.Thewriterdidn’tseeorhearanyonecheatingwhenshefirstarrivedinAmerica,didshe?2.WhatistheHonorCodeabout?3.Whatwillhappenifstudentsgoagainstthecode?4.Whodoesthewriterthinkcaremoreaboutscores,AmericanstudentsorChinesestudents?5.DoAmericancollegesthinkall-roundabilitiesareimportantforstudents?1.Thewriterdidn’tseeorhearanyonecheatingwhenshefirstarrivedinAmerica,didshe?No./No,shedidn’t.Saygoodbyetoanymeat,enjoyfruitandvegetables!Peoplecan'tgotoSweetTomatoesforameal.2/212.WhatistheHonorCodeabout?Itasksstudentsnottosteal,lieorcheat.3.Whatwillhappenifstudentsgoagainstthecode?Theywillhavetoleavetheschool.4.Whodoesthewriterthinkcaremoreaboutscores,AmericanstudentsorChinesestudents?Chinesestudents.5.DoAmericancollegesthinkall-roundabilitiesareimportantforstudents?Yes./Yes,theydo.阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。请注意词数要求。Twoyearsago,asmalltowninChanghuastartedtogrowhealthyrice.Thehealthyricewasnotgrownbyfarmersbutbythestudentsfromasmallprimaryschoolofonlyaboutfiftypeople.Theideaofgrowingricecamefromtheschoolteachers.Whenmakingteachingplans,theteachersdecidedtoteachstudentshowtogrowhealthyriceonschoolland.Theywantedthestudentstogetclosertothelandwhendoingthericefarmingoutsidetheclassroom.What’sbetter,theschoolmademoneyfromsellingthericeandgivingfarmingclassestothepublic.Withthemoney,theschoolcouldhelpthestudentswhowishedtogotoforeigncountriessomeday.Todaythedreamisbecomingreal—thestudentsareflyingtoJapantosharetheirspecialfarmingexperiences,andhavefunoverthere,ofcourse!“Weallfeelveryproudthatevenstudentsfromasmalltowncanmakethemselvesseenintheworld,”saidoneoftheteachers.1.Whendidthestudentsbegintogrowrice?(Nomorethan3words)2.Whodecidedtogrowrice?(Nomorethan2words)Saygoodbyetoanymeat,enjoyfruitandvegetables!Peoplecan'tgotoSweetTomatoesforameal.3/213.Whywasthedecisionmade?(Nomorethan10words)4.Wherewasthericegrown?(Nomorethan3words)5.Whatdidthestudentsdowiththemoneyfromsellingtherice?(Nomorethan4words)1.Twoyearsago.2.Theteachers.3.Tomakestudentsgetclosertotheland./Theywantedthestudentstogetclosertotheland.4.Onschoolland.5.TheyflewtoJapan./TheywenttoJapan./TheyvisitedJapan./Theywentabroad.阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。Myfatherusedtoworkinthecityandseldomstayedathome.Buthewouldcomebackhelptoharvest(收割)riceeveryyear.Oneautumn,hepromisedtohelpourneighbor,wholosthisarmsinatrafficaccidentin1999,toharvesthisrice.AfterFatherharvestedourtown,hislittlericepickerbroke.What’sworse,hehadtoreturntoworkthenextdaybecausehispartnerwasillinhospital.ItmeantthatFatherwouldn’tbebackinafewdays.Itnowseemedimpossibletohelpouttheneighbor.Fathertoldusthatbewouldn’tlettheneighbor’sricerot(糜烂)inthefield.Hedecidedtoharvestitbyhandwithoutamachine.“Iftonight’sweatherisclear,IthinkIcandoit.”addedmyfather.Infact,hewasrathertiredafteraday’sharvestwork.Saygoodbyetoanymeat,enjoyfruitandvegetables!Peoplecan'tgotoSweetTomatoesforameal.4/21Afterdinner,Fatherhadashortrestandmadehiswaytothefield.Afullmoonwasglowing(发光)intheskyandtheweatherwascoldbutclear.Hespentthewholenightkeepinghisword.Iwouldneverforgettheimage(画面)：Fatherwascuttingriceinthelightoftheharvestmoon.Behindhim,rowafterrowofricestocks(秸秆)stoodatattention,showingrespectforamanwhokepthisword.1.DidFatheralwaysstaywiththefamily?【答案】No【解析】本题为一般疑问句，用Yes或No回答。根据文中第一段第一句”Myfatherusedtoworkinthecityandseldomstayedathome.”中seldom表示很少的意思，是一个否定词。因此答案为No。2.Whathappenedtotheneighborin1999?【答案】Helosthisarmsinatrafficaccident.【解析】根据题干定位词in1999可以找到文中第二段第一句“Oneautumn,hepromisedtohelpourneighbor,wholosthisarmsinatrafficaccidentin1999”。需要注意的是该定语从句中who指代的是“ourneighbor”因此回答中用he做主语。3.WhywasFatherrequiredtoreturntowork?Saygoodbyetoanymeat,enjoyfruitandvegetables!Peoplecan'tgotoSweetTomatoesforameal.5/21【答案】Becausehispartnerwasillinhospital.【解析】根据题干中“returntowork”可以定位到文中第二段第三行What’sworse,hehadtoreturntoworkthenextdaybecausehispartnerwasillinhospital.得出答案。4.HowdidFatherhelptheneighborharvestriceinthefield?【答案】Byhandwithoutamachine.【解析】根据题干“helptheneighborharvestrice”定位到倒数第三段第二句“Hedecidedtoharvestitbyhandwithoutamachine.”需要注意的是题干中的问句是用how来提问表示用某种方式，因此直接用by回答。5.HowlongdidFatherspendinharvestingtheneighbor’srice?【答案】Thewholenight【解析】由spend可以定位到文中倒数第二段最后一句“Hespentthewholenightkeepinghisword.”而句中“keepinghisword”便是说的“fatherspendinharvestingtheneighbor’srice”阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。It’sgettinghotterandhotteroutside.Summerisalreadyhere!Summermeanshightemperature,mor