Unit-2-Working-the-land-Grammar

Unit2Workingtheland动名词作主语和宾语一、概念doingdonetodo动名词现在分词非谓语动词看图完成下面的句子。______________ismyfavoritesport.Playingfootball______________isdangerous.Playingwithfire______________isagoodhabit.Gettingupearly_______isanart.Reading1.直接置于句首(1)Playingtricksonothersissomethingweshouldneverdo．捉弄别人是我们万万不能干的。(2)Learningnewwordsisveryimportantforme．学习新单词对我来说非常重要。(3)Talkingiseasierthandoing.说比做容易。动词-ing形式作主语2.ing短语后置,常出现在一些固定结构中：nousenogoodnofunIt’s+ashame+doingawasteoftime/moneyuselessdangeroushardly/scarcelyworthworthwhileThereisno+doing...Thereisnousedoingsth.Thereisnosenseindongsth.1)Itisnousecryingoverthespiltmilk.洒掉的牛奶哭也没用。2)It’snouse/goodarguingwithher.3)Itisfunplayingwithchildren.4)It’sashamecopyingother’shomework.5)It’sawasteoftimewaitinghere.6)There’snopoint(in)gettingangry.动名词的复合结构作主语Tom’scomingsurprisedus.Hisbeingcarelessledtotheaccident.用于布告形式的省略结构中。Nosmoking(=Nosmokingisallowed(here)).Noparking.1)动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。Readingbookswidensourknowledge.2)动名词的被动式（beingdone),也可当主语。Beinglaughedatisapainfulthing.3)动名词的否定式，是在doing前加上not.Notworkinghardwillresultinfailure.4)动词不定式和动名词都可以做主语。在意义上相近。动名词多用来表示泛指或抽象或习惯性动作；不定式多用来表示特指或某次具体的动作。_____(Walking/Towalk)isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.TIPS看图完成下面的句子。Theflowerneeds_______.wateringIenjoy______________.rollerskatingS.+vt.+doing避免错过(少)延期avoid,miss,delay/postpone建议完成(多)练习suggest/advise,finish,practise喜欢想象禁不住enjoy/appreciate,imagine/fancy,resist/can’thelp承认否定(与)嫉妒admit,deny,envy逃脱冒险(莫)原谅escape,risk,pardon/excuse,forgive忍受保持(不)在意stand,keep,mind动词-ing形式作宾语作介词的宾语:lookforwardtobeusedtoputoffgiveupS.+keepon+doingsucceedindevotetoobjecttoleadtosticktogetdowntofeellikebebusy(with)/(in)havetrouble/difficulty/problems(in)1)Shesattherewithoutspeaking.2)Ilookforwardtoseeinghimagain.3)Areyouusedtolivingtherealone?4)Whenmyfatherheardthenews,hecouldn’thelplaughing.5)Idon’tfeellikegoingtoseethefilm.6)Hewasbusypreparinghislessons.某些词后既可加不定式又可加动名词，但意义截然不同,如：goontodo(做完一件事后)接着做另一件事goondoing继续做（原来做的事）Afterabreak,theteacherwenton____(togive/giving)hislessonremembertodo记着要做（动作未发生）rememberdoing记得做过（动作已发生）Irememberedtoposttheletter.我要记住把信寄出去。（未寄）Irememberedposting/havingposttheletter.我记得把信寄出去。（已寄）forgettodo忘了去做（没做）forgetdoing/havingdone忘记以前曾做过（做过忘了）Iforgottoposttheletter.我忘了去寄信。(没寄）Iforgotposting/havingposttheletter.我忘了曾寄过信了。(寄了，但忘了）regrettodo(say/tell/inform/announce…)遗憾地…(对将要做的事抱歉)regretdoing/havingdone后悔做了…(对已经发生的事感到后悔)Iregret______(say)Ican’tcome.Iregret_______(spend)somuchmoneytheoncar.meantodo打算做（主语一般是人）meandoing意味着（主语一般是物）Youreallymean_____(go)Beinglatemeans_____(wait)foranotherhour.trytodo设法/尽力/努力去做trydoing尝试着去做（看有何结果）Sincethefrontdoorwon’topen,whynottry_____(open)thebackdoor?Try_____(write)betterinyourexam.stoptodo停下来做（另一件事）stopdoing停止做（原来做的事）Hestopped____(say)tohisteacherontheway.Whenthebellrang,westopped______(talk)can’thelp(to)do不能帮助做can’thelpdoing禁（忍）不住做Ican’thelp______(cook).I’mtoobusy.Onhearingjoke,theycouldn’thelp_____(laugh).beusedtodo被用来做beusedtodoing习惯于/适应于Woodisusedto____(make)paper.Hehasbeenusedto_______(get)upearly.动名词表示被动意义:动词need,require,want,deserve表示“需要”时，其后跟动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动式作宾语。即:need/want/require+doing=need/want/require+tobedoneThedoorneeds/wants/requires_______(repair)_________1._____providesuswithessentialnutrients(营养),while______providesuswithoxygen.A.Toeat;breathingB.Eating;tobreatheC.Eating;breathingD.Eaten;breathedPractice2.Haveyouforgotten___1000yuanfrommelastmonth?Willyoupleaseremember____ittomorrow?A.borrowing;tobringB.toborrow;bringC.borrowed;bringingD.borrowing;bringing3.Mysisterkeeps___mewithmywork.A.tohelpB.helpC.helpingD.helped4.Weshouldoftenpractise___Englishwitheachother.A.tospeakB.spokeC.speakD.speaking5.Thestorywassofunnythatwe___.A.couldn’thelplaughB.can’tbutlaughC.couldn’thelplaughingD.couldn’thelpbuttolaugh6.Thoughitsoundsabittoodear,itisworth______.A.beingboughtB.buyingC.tobuyD.buyingit7.Hedevotedhislifeto_____superhybridrice.A.studyB.bestudiedC.studyingD.havestudied8.Wearebothlookingforwardto__nextweek.A.goingonvocationB.goonvocationC.begoingonvocationD.havegoneonvocationHomeworkDoEX.2-4onP13