浅谈汉语成语的英译

,,,;,,:(1):,,,_,,,.,(2),:,:`,,,,,(3),:,,(,,),,,;,(4),,;,;,J,,,,,,,Thedooropensonaviewofmountains,,,:,..:??(443)Areyouelearaboutthepresentsituation?,,heChiangHuaaskedpointkashesatdownbesidethetable.1don`tSupposeyougotmuehnewsinprison.(((TheSongofYouth,ForeignLanguagesPress,1978,p.439),,:,,,,?!Ifweindiseriminatelyrefusedtolearnfromforeigneountries,Chinawouldremainbaekwardforever.WhatsoeialistmodernizationeouldonesPeakfthen?,,,1;:,,,,,,.(6)InlatesPringandearlysummerwhentheerop15stillinthebladeandtheoldstoek15eonsumed,theyborrowatexorbitantratesofinterestandbuygrainathighpriees;theirplight15naturallyharderthanthatoftheownerpea,-antswhoneednohelpfromothers,buttheyrebetteroffthanthepoorpeasants.(SeleetedWorksofMaoTsetung,Volumel,p.16),,,;,,:,,,(1977918)ThisserioussabotagebythegangoffourgreatlydamPenedtheenthusiasmofseientifieandteehniealPersonnelandthemasses,eausedabreakinthetrainingofseientifieandteehniealpersonnel,(PekingRevse,1977.40P8):,()Inallfieldsofendeavourtherearenotenoughtrainedyoungermenandwomenreadytotakeoverfromolderexperts.Anewliberationhaseomewiththesmashingofthegangoffour.(((PekingRevie,1975.10p.27),:,(:)Highhillsdwarfthemoon,low.aterveal?.-h-egcks,:Wemustgettothebottomofthething.or:Wemust90,oterld`5..tfind,his,;,,,,:97EsteemedandbelovedPermierhCoeountributedonormosulytotheerv:lution.HismernroialerstsintheheratsofthopoopleanhdishCideedsremainintheanalosfhistory,,:,,,,,------------ThegangoffourearriedouteriminalaetivitieotosplitthoParty,formingafaetionalgroup,goingtheirownway,establishingtheirownsysteinsidetheParty,dongastheywished,lordingitoverothers,andplaeingthemselvesabovethePartyCentralComitteeandChairmanMao.,,:,,i,UndertheleadershpofthePartyCentralCommiteeheadedbyChairmanHua,letusgoalloutandmakes,:stainedandredoubledeffor50astomakeneweontributionsinstrivingforastillbetterharvestthisyear.:,,Theimperialists,andpartiel:]arlythesuperpowers,haveadoptedneoeolo-nialistethodstoeontinueandintensifytheirexploitationandplunderofthedeveloPingeountries.,,,,:,5imilarly,ChairmanMaowasveryeonsiderateofPremierChou,demonstratingtheprofoundrevolutionaryfriendshipbetweenthem.:,,,(,1181)Towardsoureountry5minoritynationalities,hisChiangKaishek,spoliey15oneofHanehauvinis,ofPerseeutionandrePressionbyeverypossiblemeans(SeleetedWorksofMaoTsetung,VolurneIV,P.149),ldinyearsbutredatheart,,,,,:xt:likepear1s:whentheygetoldandtarnishedtheylosetheirvalue.,,,,,,,8Constnatdorppingwaeraswayastnoe.a,,:Whattheheartthinksthetonguespeaks.,,:Thestyle15theman.,setthewolftokeepthesheep,eatlikeawolf.,,,,,::,,,,,(156)Theydonotseethatthesemanualsgivemerelythelawsofwaringenera1andmoreoverarewhollyeopiedfromabroad,ndthatifweeoPyandapPlvhemexaetlywithouttheslightestehangeinformoreontent,weshallbeeuttingtitthesgandbedefeated.(SeleCtedWorksofMaoTSe,ung,Volumel,p.180),,,:,ChsnaandJapanareeloseneighboursseparatedonlybyastripofwater,andthefriendshipbetweentheirtwopeoplesgoesbaektoaneienttimes.,,,:,Thephrasepullingupseedlingstohelpthemgrowi,usedtodeseribeapersonwhoinseekingquiekresultsignoresnaturallaw.,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,!(42)Totalkaboutarousingthemassesofthepeopledayinanddayoutandthentobesearedtodeathwhenthemasseodorise,latdifferenee15therebetweenthisandLordSheh`5loveofdr(SeleetedWorksofMaoTse-tung,Volumel,p.56),,,,,?(:99111)Mr.Lsangsaysthathe15wiserthantheCommunistPartyonthepeasantquestionwillanybodyblieve,hat?Tilis15showingoffone`spofiCien-2for,;hm.srr.Pn,er.(SeleC`edWorksofMaoTsetung,VolumeV,P.125),htemasterCarpeilter(),,,:,,.:Lvoeme,lovemydog.,:Theearbirdeatehestheworm.,,:Birdsofafeatherfloektogether.:Atopendoordogsoomein.,,:killtwobirdswithonestone.,,,,,,,,,,,,:,PuttinguPranksforsaleilasbecomeaeommonPraetieeintheSovietUn:,,,,,,Theerimesweretoonltoeroustoinseribeonallbamboostrips,,,,:,Thegangoffourserimesarernonstrous,inexpiableandtoonumeroustob,,,,,,100