【优化指导】云南省2016中考英语 第三部分 题型综合强化 题型四 阅读理解 类型二 选择型课件

类型二选择型2015云南真题精讲Thesedays,moreandmoreChinesepeopleenjoysendingandreceivingmessagesonthephone.Itcanhelpthemtogetthelatestnewsandcommunicatewithfriends.ButIthinkIshouldreadmorebooksbesidesthetextbooks,themore,thebetter.Itcanopenmyeyesandimprovemylanguageskills.Ofcourse,italsocanhelpmetogetgoodgrades.Doyouknowhowtoreadmoreandlearnmore?Herearesometipsforyou.◆ClearyourpurposeforreadingBeforeyoustartreading,askyourselfwhyyouarereadingthisbook.Mostpeoplereadfortwomainreasons,pleasureorknowledge.Clearingaboutyourreadingpurposecannotonlyhelpyouchoosethebooksyoureallyneedtoread,butalsoremindyouwhyreadingthebookisimportanttoyou,soyouwillkeepreadingandcompletethebookfaster.◆ReadonlywhatyouareinterestedinNomatterwhatyouarereading,itisimportanttoenjoywhatyouread.Yourfriendsmaytellyouthebookstheylove,butthosebooksmightnotnecessarilybetheonesyouenjoy.◆Giveupbooksthatyoudon'tenjoyYoumayhavechosenbooksthatyouareinterestedin,andtheyarerighttoyourpurpose.Butwhileyouarereadingthem,theremaystillbesomebooksthatyoudon'tenjoyreading.Wheneveryourealizethatyouaren'tenjoyingthebookyouarereading,giveitup.Rememberreadingshouldn'tbeachore.◆SetareadinggoalItisinterestingthatIreadthebooksborrowedfromlibrariesfasterthanthoseIbought.ThereasonisthebooksIboughtdon'thaveaduedate!Idon'tneedtoreturnthosebooks.Havingareadinggoalhelpsyouworkouthowmuchreadingyouneedtodoinaweekorevenaday.Beforeyoureadeachbook,askyourselfwhattimeyouneedtocompletethisbookby.根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项。1．Accordingtothepassage,thewritermightbea________.A．teacherB．doctorC．studentD．scientist2．Whydomostpeoplereadbooks?A．Togetthelatestnewsandcommunicatewithfriends.B．Forpleasureorknowledge.C．Toopentheireyesandimprovetheirlanguageskills.D．Togetgoodgrades.3．Whatshouldyoudowhenyoufindthebookwhichyouarereadingisboring?A．Keeponreading.B．Setareadinggoal.C．Readthebooksyourfriendslove.D．Giveupthebook.4．Theunderlinedwords“duedate”mean________inChinese.A．星期B．借期C．还期D．日期5．Thispassagemainlytellsus________.A．howtoreadmoreandlearnmoreB．howtochooseagoodbookC．howtoreadfasterD．whyweshouldreadmorebooks【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。作者从四个方面介绍了如何有效地阅读。【答案精析】1．C推理判断题。由第一段第三句“ButIthinkIshouldreadmorebooksbesidesthetextbooks…”和该段第五句“…italsocanhelpmetogetgoodgrades.”可推知，这篇文章的作者应该是一名学生。故选C。2．B细节理解题。由Clearyourpurposeforreading部分第二句“Mostpeoplereadfortwomainreasons,pleasureorknowledge.”可知选B。3．D细节理解题。由Giveupbooksthatyoudon'tenjoy部分倒数第二句“Wheneveryourealizethatyouaren'tenjoyingthebookyouarereading,giveitup.”可知选D。4．C词义猜测题。由下文中的“Idon'tneedtoreturnthosebooks.”可推知，买的书没有还书日期，不用归还。故duedate的意思是“还期”。故选C。5．A主旨大意题。纵观全文，本文属于总分结构，故主旨句在第一段。由第一段最后两句“Doyouknowhowtoreadmoreandlearnmore?Herearesometipsforyou.”可知，本文主要针对如何读更多的书，获取更多的知识提出了4点建议。⇒考点推理判断题方法突破：根据文中某些词、句子或段落进行推理或根据句子的语气、文章论调和倾向进行推断。读此文章，理解作者意图，真理不一定是正确答案。⇒考点细节理解题方法突破：链接P238细节理解题方法突破。⇒考点词义猜测题方法突破：解答这类题目时需要一些猜词技巧：根据上下文来猜测词义；通过同义词或反义词来猜测词义；通过构词法来猜测词义；通过定义或释义来猜测词义；通过句法功能来猜测词义；根据转折、因果关系等来猜测词义；根据生活常识来猜测词义等。对于这类题目采取“代入法”也十分有效，即将备选答案逐一代入文中，哪一个选项能使句子的意思通顺、连贯，且与上下文的内容一致，哪个选项就是该题的正确答案。⇒考点主旨大意题方法突破：从文章的首、尾句(段)寻找主题句或纵观全文归纳总结出文章的主旨大意。做主旨大意题，要求在理解全文后归纳短文要点，概括中心意思。此类题主要针对主题、中心思想、文章的结构层次(主题句或主题段)、作者的写作目的(purpose)等方面，要求考生在准确理解全文后，归纳短文要点、概括中心思想。分析和归纳段落大意、重要情节、人物特征和特定环境等。谢谢观看！