2015高考英语常用不规则动词表

1.AAA注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义broadcastbroadcastbroadcast~广播burstburstburst~爆炸costcostcost~花费cutcutcutcutting割，切hurthurthurt~受伤hithithithitting打，撞letletletletting让putputputputting放下readreadread~读ridrid/riddedrid/riddedridding使摆脱setsetsetsetting安排,安置动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义spreadspreadspread~展开spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰shutshutshutshutting关上2.AAB动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beatbeatbeaten~打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义becomebecamebecomebecoming变comecamecomecoming来runranrunrunning跑overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming克服4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned~燃烧dealdealtdealt~解决,处理dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt~做梦hearheardheard~听见hanghanged/hunghanged/hung~绞死,悬挂learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt~学习lightlit/lightedlit/lighted~点燃,照亮meanmeantmeant~意思,意味proveprovedproven/provedproving证明shineshone/shinedshone/shinedshining照耀动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义showshowedshowed/shown~展示smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt~闻,嗅speedsped/speededsped/speeded~加速spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt~拼写wakewaked/wokewaked/wokenwaking醒来（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义buildbuiltbuilt~建筑bendbentbent~弯曲lendlentlent~借给rebuildrebuiltrebuilt~重建sendsentsent~送spendspentspent~花费（3）原形→ought→ought动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义bringbroughtbrought~带来buyboughtbought~买fightfoughtfought~打架,战斗thinkthoughtthought~思考,想seeksoughtsought~寻找（4）原形→aught→aught动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义catchcaughtcaught~捉,抓teachtaughttaught~教（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义awakeawokeawoke/awokedawaking唤醒digdugdugdigging挖掘feedfedfed~喂养fleefledfled~逃避findfoundfound~发现getgotgot/gottengetting得到holdheldheld~握住leadledled~领导meetmetmet~遇见sitsatsat~坐shootshotshot~射击动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰stickstuckstuck~粘住strikestruck/strickenstruckstriking撞击winwonwonwinning赢,获胜（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义feelfeltfelt~感到keepkeptkept~保持leaveleftleftleaving离开sleepsleptslept~睡觉sweepsweptswept~扫weepweptwept~哭泣（7）其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义laylaidlaid~下蛋,放置paypaidpaid~付款saysaidsaid~说standstoodstood~站understandunderstoodunderstood~明白loselostlostlosing失去havehadhadhaving有makemademademaking制造sellsoldsold~卖telltoldtold~告诉retellretoldretold~重复,复述windwoundwound~缠绕5.ABC（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义blowblewblown~吹风drivedrovedrivendriving驾驶drawdrewdrawn~画画eatateeaten~吃fallfellfallen~落下,跌倒forbidforbad/forbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止givegavegivengiving给growgrewgrown~生长,种植forgiveforgotforgivenforgiving原谅knowknewknown~知道动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义mistakemistookmistakenmistaking弄错overeatoverateovereaten~(使)吃过量proveprovedproven/provedproving证明taketooktakentaking拿throwthrewthrown~抛,扔,掷rideroderiddenriding骑,乘车seesawseen~看见sewsewedsewn~缝制showshowedshowed/shown~展示shakeshookshakenshaking摇动writewrotewrittenwriting写（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义breakbrokebroken~打破choosechosechosenchoosing选择getgotgot/gottengetting得到hidehidhiddenhiding隐藏forgetforgotforgottenforgetting忘记freezefrozefrozenfreezing结冰speakspokespoken~说话stealstolestolen~偷窃（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）[i→a→u]动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beginbeganbegunbeginning开始drinkdrankdrunk~喝singsangsung~唱sinksanksunk~下沉swimswamswumswimming游泳ringrangrung~环围住（4）其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义be(am,is,are)was/werebeen~是bearboreborn/borne~负担,忍受dodiddone~做flyflewflown~飞行gowentgone~去lielay（lied）lain（lied）lying躺,位于/说谎wearworeworn~穿bitebitbittenbiting咬teartoretorn~流泪,撕破注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing