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•L38EverythingexcepttheweatherThesightsinMediterraneanMediterranean[meditə'reiniən](the~)地中海•Mediterraneann.地中海(=Mediterraneansea,位于欧,亚,非三大洲之间),地中海沿岸的居民•adj.地中海的,•地中海民族的地中海气候属于夏季炎热干燥,冬季温和湿润的气候类型。分布于南、北纬30~40°间的大陆西岸,如美国加利福尼亚州的太平洋沿岸,智利沿海,澳大利亚南部沿海地区和非洲南部的开普敦地区。以地中海地区最为典型。气候温和湿润。冬季气温5~10℃,夏季21~27℃Asisknowtoall,atypicalEnglishgentlemanusuallytakesanumbrellawithhim.Similarly,whenpeopletheremeetothers,theyusuallybeginwiththeweather.LetushaveatestHerearesomeproverbs,guesstherightmeaning.It'srianingcatsanddogs.下得倾盆大雨Amistymorningmayhaveafineday.早晨有雾露,可能是晴天。Agoodwinterbringsagoodsummer瑞雪兆丰年Complain抱怨★complainv.抱怨•complaintosb.向某人抱怨•complainof/aboutsth.抱怨某事•我们没有什么可发牢骚的•Wehavenothingtocomplainof.•不要向我抱怨了!•Don'tcomplaintome!★continuouslyadv.不断地,连续地(指动作中间没有间断)•你不许连续看很长时间的电视。•Youmustn’twatchTVforsuchalongtimecontinuously.•这架飞机可以连续飞行20小时。•Thisplanecanflycontinuouslyfortwentyhours.•continuallyadv.频繁地,反复地•(指动作中间有间断但又持续很久)•天频繁地下雨。•Itrainedcontinually.•小婴儿不停地哭。•Thebabycriescontinually.Raincontinuely不断地下雨★exceptprep.除了…以外except/besides/apartfrom/but•1)besides表示“…以外,(还,也)(包括)”•除了英语,他们还学习数学、医学和化学。•BesidesEnglish,theyalsostudymath,physicsandchemistry.•2)except表示“除……外”(不包括)除了星期天,他每天早上都起得很早。•HegetsupearlyeverydayexceptSunday.★exceptprep.除了…以外except/besides/apartfrom/but•3)apartfrom既可以包括也可以不包括•除了这封信,我什么都不知道。•Apartfromthisletter,Iknownothing.••4)but常与no,nobodyall,everywhere等连用•除了主席,所有的人都准时在这儿。•Theywereallthereontimebutthechairman.bitterlyadv•bitteradj•a.生气、沮丧•对于失去工作他们感到非常的生气。•Theyareverybitteraboutlosingthejobs.•b.苦的•那药尝起来是苦的。•Themedicinetastedbitter.•c.表示“令人不舒服的冷、刺骨的冷”。•课文中bitterlycold是“副词+形容词”的用法,同样是表示“非常冷、令人不舒服的冷、刺骨的冷”的意思。•bitterlydisappointed彻底的失望Bitterlycold刺骨的冷Sunshine阳光sunshinen阳光也可直接用“sun”表示阳光•adropofsunshine一缕阳光•sunrise日出•sunset日落•suntan晒黑•dawn黎明•dusk黄昏•nosooner…than…一……就……(关联词,引导时间状语从句。•主句里常用过去完成时,than后面的从句用一般过去时•hadnosoonerdone…than+一般过去时,固定用法•(时态结构:完成时态+than+一般过去时)•他一到就打电话给我。•Hehadnosoonerarrivedthanhecalledmeup.•nosooner放在句首就要倒装•Nosoonerhadhearrivedthanhecalledmeup.(倒装)•他一开始讲话就被打断了。(倒装句)•Nosoonerhadhebegunspeakingthanhewasinterrupted.•morethan表示“超过……的范围”•这条新闻我难以相信。•ThispieceofnewsismorethanIcanbelieve.•Ican'taffordit.=ItismorethanIcanafford.•hardly…when…还没来得及……就……,•用法同nosooner…than•hardlyhadsbdonewhen(hardly在句首,要倒装)•当被打晕的时候,他还没来得及睁开眼睛。•Hehadhardlyopenedhiseyeswhenhewasknockedout.(knockout:打晕,击倒)•Hardlyhadhegotintothebuswhenitbeganmoving.•asif(sometimessubjunctivemood)•他装作好像认识我一样。•Heactsasifheknewme.(事实上并不知道我)•他们对待我好像陌生人一样。•TheytreatmeasifIwereastranger.•天好像要下雨了。•Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain(天要下雨)连词asif/though引导方式状语从句,通常跟在描述行为举止的动词之后,如act,appear,feel,look,smell,sound等后面。(Simplepasttense一般过去时)1.Hehasheardthesongbefore.(Presentperfecttense现在完成时)3.Hesaidhehadheardthesongtwoyearsbefore.(Pastperfecttense过去完成时)2.Heheardittwoyearsago.Presentperfecttense现在完成时现在完成时结构:助动词have/has+动词的过去分词用法1:1.Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果.NPF3.He___________(lose)hiskey,andhecan’tgetintohishousenow.haslost2.Ihaveneverseenhimbefore.现在完成时用法1:already,yet,just,ever,never,before表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果.时间状语:两“去”Have/hasbeen(to)…Have/hasgone(to)…去过某地去了某地have/hasbeenin…来/去/到/在某地他来中国两年了.HehasbeeninChinafortwoyears.have/hasbeen(to)…去过某地我以前从未去过那儿.他们去过英国两次了你曾经去过美国吗?-你去那里了?-我去老师办公室了Ihaveneverbeentherebefore.IhavebeentoEnglandtwice.HaveyoueverbeentotheUSA?---Wherehaveyoubeen?---Ihavebeentotheteacher’soffice.anotherplacehave/hasgoneto…去了某地1.Tomisn’there.He_______________Beijing.2.---WhereisMr.Li?---He_____________Beijing,andhewillcomebackintwoweeks.hasgonetohasgonetoanotherplace用法2:表示过去已经开始,并持续到现在(包括现在在内)的动作或状态.NPF时间状语:1.for+一段时间2.since+过去时间点yesterdaylast…threedaysago1997thismorningthensince+过去时句子3.howlongsinceIwasborn现在完成时WehavelearnedEnglishforsixyears.Hehasworkedinthefactorysinceheleftschool.TheyhavelivedinBeijingsince1980.Howlonghaveyoustudiedinthisschool?现在完成时用法2:1.我们学英语六年了.2.自1980年起他们就住在北京了.3.自他毕业起他就在这个工厂工作了.4.你在这个学校学习多长时间了.havekeepbeaway(from)beinbeonbedeadbeamemberof/beinbein遇到表示一段时间的时间状语,瞬间动词必须改成延续性动词或短语。buy_______borrow_________begin_______leave___________die_______come/goto_________join_______________________arriveat/reach/getto_______现在完成时用法2:现在完成时时间状语:inthepast/lastfewyearsrecentlyinrecentyears/months/daysbynow/sofar/uptonowPleasetranslatethesentencesintoEnglish1.李雷买这本字典3天了。Lilei____________________forthreedays.2.他们搬到这儿他的爷爷就去世了.Hisgrandfather________________sincetheymovedhere.3.他两年前就离开家乡了.He_____________________________sincetwoyearsago.hashadthedictionaryhasbeendeadhasbeenawayfromhishometownLet’sdosomeexercises:hasn’tbeenhassnowedhasdevelopedhasturned1.There__________(notbe)muchraininmyhometownsincethebeginningofthismonth.(2005无锡市中考)2.It___________(snow)twiceinhishometownsinceaweekago.(2006无锡市中考)3.Sofar,China_____________(develop)about1,360kindsofgreenfood.(2007无锡市中考)4.Look,thesmallparkhere____________(turn)intoathreater.pastperfecttense过去完成时过去完成时结构:助动词had+动词的过去分词用法一:动作在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成,动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”PNF时间状语:by+过去时间,bythetime+过去时的句子,when/before+过去时的句子过去完成时用法一:4.Bytheendoflastyear,theyhadbuiltmorethantenbridges.3.Shehadtogobackto
本文标题:新概念英语38课
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