全新版大学英语综合教程1课后习题翻译

1.那是个正规宴会，我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。（formal）Asitwasaformaldinnerparty,Iworeformaldress,asMothertoldmeto.2.他的女友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。(takehold)Hisgirlfriendadvisedhimtogetoutof/getridofhisbadhabitofsmokingbeforeittookhold.3.他们预料到下几个月点的需求量很大，决定增加生产。(anticipate)Anticipatingthatthedemandforelectricitywillbehighduringthenextfewmonths,theyhavedecidedtoincreaseitsproduction.4.据说比尔音译在违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。（violate）ItissaidthatBillhasbeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany’ssafetyrules./Billissaidtohavebeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany’ssafetyrules.5.据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水（watershortage）的可能性。（avoid,severe）Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthastakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage.1.半个小时过去了，但末班车还没来。我们只好走回家。（goby）Halfanhourhadgoneby,butthelastbushadn’tcomeyet.Wehadtowalkhome.2.玛丽看上去对汉语考试很担心，因为她还没背熟课文。（learnbyheart）MaryseemstobeveryworriedabouttheChineseexambecauseshehasn’tlearnedthetextsbyheart.3.既然篮球赛已被推迟，我们不妨去参观博物馆。（postpone）Sincethebasketballmatchhasbeenpostponed,wemightaswellvisitthemuseum.4.整个二次世界大战期间他一直和父母住在澳大利亚。（alltheway）HestayedinAustraliawithhisparentsallthewaythroughWWⅡ.5.自1985年从南京大学毕业至今，可以说我与我的大学同学失去了联系。（kindof，losetouch）SinceIgraduatedfromNanjingUniversityin1985,Ihavekindoflosttouchwithmyclassmates.1.正如科学家所预言的那样，全球污染成了人类面临的最严重的问题之一。（global）Asispredictedbyscientists,globalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemshumansarefacedwith.2.谋求这些职位的竞争很激烈——今年的求职者（applicant）是去年的五倍。（competition）Competitionforthesejobsisverytough–wehavefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearaswedidlastyear/therearefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearastherewerelastyear.3.正如事实表明的那样，教育大纲应该符合国家的经济发展计划。（fitinto）Asthefactsshow,educationalprogramsneedtofitintothenationalplanforeconomicdevelopment.4.这辆汽车太费油（burntoomuchgas），而且价钱几乎是我想付的两倍。（moreover）Thecarburnstoomuchgas,andmoreover,thepriceisalmosttwiceasmuchasIintendtopay.5.要了解一起重大的国际事件，我们首先需要考虑其历史与政治背景。（background）Tounderstandagreatinternationalevent,we,firstofall,needtoconsiderthehistoricalandpoliticalbackgroundtoit.1.据报道，联合国斡旋者（mediators）制定出了他们希望双方都能接受的方案。（workout）ItisreportedthatUNmediatorshaveworkedoutaplanwhichtheyhopewillbeacceptabletobothsides.2.多丽丝小心翼翼地在森林里行走，害怕遭到大蛇攻击。（giant）Doriswalkedintheforestcautiously,afraidofbeingattackedbygiantsnakes.3.地震、台风和其他自然灾害（disaster）无法防止，但可采取行动保护生命财产。（property）Earthquakes,typhoonsandothernaturaldisasterscannotbeprevented,butactioncanbetakentoprotectlifeandproperty.4.我买了一期新的我最喜欢的体育杂志就赶紧回家，急着想读之自娱。（amuse）Iboughtanewissueofmyfavoritesportsmagazineandhurriedhome,anxioustoamusemyselfreadingit.5.海伦缺乏信心，我从没遇到过像她那样没有自信的（unsureofoneself）人。（confidence）Helenlacksconfidence.I’veneverknownanyonesounsureofherself.1.我不太清楚那儿你能找到个好木工（carpenter）——你最好四处打听打听。（askaround）I’mnotsurewhereyoucanfindagoodcarpenter---you’dbetteraskaround.2.他感到有点尴尬，赶紧清了清喉咙，抬头看着墙上的画。（embarrass）Feelingalittleembarrassed,hequicklyclearedhisthroatandlookedupatthepaintingonthewall.3.迈克尔去世了，留下三个儿子、两个女儿和妻子伊丽莎白。（survive）Michaelwassurvivedbythreesons,twodaughters,andhiswifeElizabeth.4.作为金融专家，威廉建议我们投资股票市场。（stock）Asafinancialexpert,Williamadvisedustoinvestourmoneyinthestockmarket.5.我们这些小零售商（retailer）无法和超市在价格和销售方面竞争。（compete）Wesmallretailerscan’tcompetewithsupermarketsinpricingandsales.1.在我上大学之前，祖父对我说的那几句充满智慧的话给我留下了深刻印象。BeforeIwentofftouniversity,mygrandfathergavemeafewwordsofwisdomwhichimpressedmedeeply.2.千万别把我的伤势告诉我父母，我会很感激你的。NevertellmyparentsaboutmyinjuriesandI’llbeverygratefultoyou(forit).3.我们有几个同事在会上提出了改进工作环境的合理。Atthemeetingsomeofourcolleaguesputforwardsensiblesuggestionsaboutimprovingourworkingenvironment.4.迫于工会压力，资方同意给工人增加10%的工资。Themanagementhas/haveagreedtogranttheworkersa10%payriseinresponsetounionpressure.5.女主人考虑得很周到，在我们到来之前把房子打扫得干干净净。Itwasverythoughtfulofthehostesstogivethehouseathoroughcleaningbeforewearrived.1)当地一家公司承担了此项工程，但工程没完工就破产了。Alocalbusinessundertooktheprojectbutwentbankruptbeforeitwascompleted.2)我和你做笔交易—你替我洗车，我晚上把车借给你开。Let’smakeadeal—youwashmycar,andI’llletyouuseittonight.3)我们到达那个我们本以为已毁于那次大地震的村庄时，却发现它只受到轻微损失。Wegottothevillagewhichwethoughtmusthavebeenwipedoutinthesevereearthquake,onlytofinditslightlydamaged.4)我的花园即干燥又背阴。在那样的环境里，很少有植物能茁壮成长。Mygardenisdryandshady—fewplantsthriveinthatcondition.5)那位电影明星的死亡真相至今仍被谜团笼罩着。Mysterystillsurroundstheexacttruthbehindthefilmstar’sdeath/exactcircumstanceofthefilmstar’sdeath.