伊丽莎白一世-英文PPT简介-presentation-详细版

ThequeenmarriedEngland--ElizabethIFromLeslie&MirandaThedaughterofHenryVIIIandAnneBoleynfamilybackgroundOnSeptember7,1533,ElizabethwasborninGreenwichpalace.Herfathercomplainedthatwhyshewasnotaboy.AfterallElizabethwasHenryVIIIandBoleyn’sproductoflegalmarriage,therefore,shewasdeterminedforthelegalheirofthecrown.Elizabethwasacarefreesmallprincessinthefirstthreeyear.InJanuary1536,Elizabeth'sstatuswasdownalotbecauseofBoleyn’sdeath.InJune1536,theparliamentdeclaredtocancelherthronefromqualification.AfterthedeathofBoleyn,Henryviiisuccessivelytookfourwives,butonlyhadoneson,Edward.In1547,Henryviiidied,thesonbecametheking.1547,Edwardacceded,onlyinsixyears.Thenewkinghadaweakbody,andsufferingfromtuberculosis.Therefore,thereplacementofthethronewasjustaquestionoftime.Withqualifiedsuccessiontothethrone:HenryVIII'sdaughterMaryHenryVIII'sdaughterElizabethHenryVIII'snieceJenny.Accordingtothethronefromhabit,Maryshouldbefirstselectionthrone.1、Becauseofthedifferenceofreligiousbelief,afterMarybecamequeen,shebegantopersecuteElizabeth.2、MarywantedtomarrytheSpanishroyalfamily.SothenobleswantedElizabethbecamethequeenofEnglandinsteadofMary.Butitfailed.ThenMaryimprisonedElizabeth.3、November17,1557,Marydied.ElizabethfinallybecamethesecondBritishQueen.Theparliamentrefusedtorecognizethelegitimacyofherthrone.Likefather,HenryVIII,ElizabethdecidedoutoftherelationshipwiththePopeandannouncedthattheUnitedKingdomistheProtestantcountries.Shetookacautiousattitudewhendealingwiththerelationshipwithparliament.Shewasverythrifty,butshewasverypositivetotheprosperityofcountry,shereliedonbusinessmenandpiratestoincreasetheincomeofroyalfamily.IntheElizabethanage,themoststrikingthingwastheunusualrelationshipoftheQueenwiththepirates.Shesupportedthepirates,ononehand,wastoincreasethenationaltreasurybythepiratesplunder,ontheotherhandwastoagainstSpain.Britain'spiratefleetdefeatedtheSpanishArmada,fromthen,Spainwenttoextinctiongradually,andtheEnglandsoonbecametheSeaOverlord“.Whenparliamentaskedhertomarrysomeoneandlefttheheirofthethrone,shesaid:“Ihavealreadymarryahusband,heisEngland.ShedidnotwanttheBritishsubordinatetoSpainorFrancebecauseofhermarriage.AlltheinformationisfromwikipediaandbaiduonJanuary15th,1559ElizabethwascrownedQueeninWestminsterAbbey.herstatuswasnotstableatthattime.ItwassaidthedayinwhichshewascrownedthatchosenbytheBritishfamousmathematiciansandastrologyJohnDeewasverylucky.ThepersoncrownedherwasbishopofChariswhowasthehighestinthechurchcanfindlegalrightstoher.伊丽莎白于1559年1月15日在威斯敏斯特教堂被加冕为女王，当时她的地位很不稳定。她加冕的日子是当时英国著名的数学家和占星士约翰·迪伊挑选的，据说它特别吉利。给她加冕的是卡里斯勒的主教，他是当时在教会界能找到的最高的承认她的合法地位的人。AlltheinformationisfromwikipediaandbaiduWestminsterAbbey威斯敏斯特教堂AlltheinformationisfromwikipediaandbaiduWestminsterAbbey威斯敏斯特教堂AlltheinformationisfromwikipediaandbaiduElizabethI(7September1533–24March1603)wasqueenregnantofEnglandandIrelandfrom17November1558untilherdeath.SometimescalledElizabethofEngland,ElizabethTudor“,Gloriana,GoodQueenBess,TheVirginQueen,TherearemanystatementsaboutwhydidQueenElizabethInotmarry.Now,Iwillintroducesomeofthem.FirstTherealQueenElizabethIwasdiedattenyearsold.Thenaboynamed“theBisleyboy”(比斯利男孩)wholooksjustlikeherreplacedher.So,“she”wearsHigh-neckedclothestocover“her“Adam’sapple.(喉结)SecondHerfatherHenryVIIIkilledhermotherwhenshewasthreeyearsoldforhermotherdidnotgivebirthtoaboy.Thisleftdeepimpressionforherandcauseherafraidofeachboyofherlife.ThirdWhenElizabethwas13yearsold,herfatherwasdied.Catherine,herfather’sfirstwifemarriedSeymour,thebrotherofherfather’sthirdwife.AndSeymourwasveryoutstandingandattractive.SoElizabethwasfellinlovewithhim.ButSeymourwaskilledbythenephewofhim,Edward.FourthIn1985,aresearchshowsthatElizabethhasnoabilitytobear.Theythinkhaveasicknamedcompleteandrogeninsensitivitysyndrome(雄激素完全不敏感综合征).Thismakeshercannotliveasanormalwoman.AchievementspolicyEnglishreligionconflictwasveryfiercelyduringthe44yearsthatElizabethruled.Inthefirsttwoyears,Elizabethreleasedthehighestauthoritymethod(SupremacyAct)andasingleActin1558,providingthekingalsoisthetopleaderofthechurchofEngland.militaryaffairsElizabethencouragedpiracytowardSpanishandinvolvedthewarofindependenceofNetherlandsfightingagainstSpanish.ThisenragedSpanishkingPhilipII,sohestartedawarwithEngland.Atthattime,SpanishwastheempireoftheseaandcalledhimselfSpanishArmada.Thereisagreatdisparitybetweentwosides.Thenunexpectedly,theEnglanddefeatedSpanishArmada.Afterthis,theSpanishhadasharpdeclineandtheseaoverlordstatuswasreplacedbyEngland.CultureTheELIZABETHPERIODisanveryimportantperiodduringtheBritainculture.Literature,especiallypoetryanddramaenteredagoldenageinthisperiod.ElizabethIherselfworkedonwritingandtranslation,justlikeherfather.ShetranslatedHorace’sworkPOETRYbyherself.Someofherspeechesandtranslationscirculateduptonow.On24March1603,after44yearsofrule,shediedAlltheinformationisfromwikipediaandbaiduTheperiodofELIZABETHIwasnotverysuccessfulinmilitary.Herhesitationwasbadformilitaryaction.WhatELIZABETHIlefttoherheirwasatoughandunsteadycountry,especiallyineconomicandreligion.HermostcontributiontoEnglandar