writing 大学英语写作

ManuscriptFormandPunctuation•Capitalization•1.Propernames•2.Keywordsintitles•3.Thefirstwordsofsentences.ProperNames•TheSummerPalace•TheForbiddenCity•TheNationalLibraryofChina•Women’sDay•TheYellowRiver•TheMiddleAges•TianjinNormalUniversity•NPC(NationalPeople’sCongress)•CPPCC(ChinesePeople'sPoliticalConsultativeConference)WordsDerivedfromProperNames•Marxist→Taoist→→→→•Freudian(相信弗洛伊德学说的人)•Darwinism(达尔文主义)KeyWordsinTitle•MyimpressionsofTianjin•ThewallBetween•WhatTraditionsmeanToThechinese•Aclean,Well-lightedPlace•MyImpressionsofTianjin•TheWallBetween•WhatTraditionsMeantotheChinese•AClean,Well-LightedPlaceKeyWordsinTitle•therelationsBetweenJapanAndChina•TheRelationsbetweenJapanandChina√•WealthofThepoor•WealthofthePoor√•theRoadsbetween•TheRoadsBetween√KeyWordsinTitle•WhatcanIdoForyou•WhatCanIDoforYou?√•WhatIcandoforyou•WhatICanDoforYou√KeyWordsinTitle•DifferentReadingoftheBookofSong•DifferentReadingoftheBookofSong√•AnalysisoftheArticleGuanJu•AnalysisoftheArticle“GuanJu”Exercises•1.whereilived,andwhatilivedfor•WhereILived,andWhatILivedFor√•2.aretransgeniccropssafe?•AreTransgenicCropsSafe?√•3.well-knowndramatistsofthemingdynasty•Well-KnownDramatistsoftheMingDynasty√Exercises•4.adaytoremember•ADaytoRemember•5.approachestoteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguage•ApproachestoTeachingEnglishasaForeignLanguage•6.Criticismsontheendingofmarktwain’sadventuresofhuckleberryfinn.•CriticismsontheEndingofMarkTwain’sAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.Rules•Everywordofthetitleshouldbecapitalized•exceptarticle(冠词),prepositions(介词),coordinatingconjunctions(并列连词，and,or,but,nor,for…)andtoinfinitives•Thebeginningandtheendingwordshouldbecapitalized•Thebooknameinthetitleshouldbeitalicized（斜体）•Thearticlenameinthetitleshouldbeputbetweenquotationmarks.（“”）Worddivision•Onesyllablewordcannotbedivided.•E.g.cool,book,health,thought,one,two…•Twosyllablescanbedividedlike:repeated,insist,punctual,decline,translation•[e-mail].15822410542,Tiger.Worddivision•cam-eradiv-ision•cam-era√di-vision√•fam-ousfav-our•fam-ous√fav-our√•ca-ptainexp-ose•cap-tain√ex-pose√Worddivision•ki-ndleest-ate•kin-dle√es-tate√•ma-tterki-tten•mat-ter√kit-ten√•Un-fitdis-appear•unfit√disappear√Worddivision•teac-hernot-hing•tea-cher√no-thing√•foot-ballafter-noon•egg-plantclass-room•laymanlay-manWorddivision•Interview-erplay-ing•Interviewer√playing√•quickeststayed“er,est,ed,ing”cannotbedividedWorddivision•阿拉伯数字不分开移行书写。•不论音节多少，专有名词不宜分写。例如：Nancy，Russia等。•缩写词、略写词或某些词的缩写形式不可移行书写。例如：U．N．（联合国），P．R．C．（中华人民共和国），isn't。Comma（,）•Betweenadjectivesandinasentenceasmall,fancybikethebeautiful,naughtygirlHowever,intheyearof2012alone,wehaveearned20000dollars.Intheyearof2012alone,however,we….Comma（,）•Marysaid,/:“Let’sgofishing.”•Heworkedveryhard,didn’the？•Thepipesfroze,inwinter.•Thepipesfrozeinwinter.√•Inwinter,thepipesfroze.•Inthemiddleofthecoldestwinteronrecord,thepipesfroze.√Comma（,）Infrontof（and,but,or,for,so,nor,yet）Heaskedthequestioninaloudvoice,butnooneanswered.Heaskedthequestioninaloudvoicebutnooneanswered.Thesunisbright,andtheskyisblue.Thesunisbrightandtheskyisblue.TomhasgonetoBJ,andJacklearnsmusic.TomhasgonetoBJandlearnsmusicComma（,）•InEnglish,weuse“,”toreplace“﹑”•IwillgotoShanghai,Beijing,andShenzhen.•IstudymanysubjectssuchasChinese,English,maths,physics,chemistryandart.•Showingdate,addressorinaletter.•OurnewcampuswasbuiltinXiqingdistrict,Tianjin,inJuly,2005.•Yoursincerely,TigerPeriod（.）•Attheendofasentence•IwillgotoBeijing.•WelcometoDisneyland.TodayI’llshowyouaroundit.•InabbreviationDr.SmithPh.DMrs.P.S.DNAUNESCOIBMSemi-colon（;）•Asthereplacementofand,but,or•Mygrandmotherseldomgoestobedthisearlyandshe’safraidshe’llmissoutonsomething.•Mygrandmotherseldomgoestobedthisearly;she’safraidshe’llmissoutonsomething.Colon（:）•Asaimplying,illustrativeandexplanatorymarkYouhavetobringthesethingstomorrow:pen,ruler,paperanderaser.Shesaid:“It’snoneofyourbusiness.”Thefollowingmemberswillattendthe11thNPC:Hu,Wen,Wu,Jia,Li,Xi,Li,He,ZhouQuestionMark（?）•Howareyou?•Whatcanwedotoshowoursupport?•DoesitmeanthatyouwillliveinHongKongforever?•Whowilldothisprojectisstillunknown?•Whowilldothisprojectisstillunknown.√QuotationMark（“”）•“WillyoubefreeonSunday”?askedAmy.•“WillyoubefreeonSunday?”askedAmy.√•Inourhometownwecallit“Apple.”Infact,itjustlookslikeapple,butnotreallyapple.•Inourhometownwecallit“Apple”.Infact,itjustlookslikeapple,butnotreallyapple.√•Heroisoneofmyfavoritefilms.ExclamationMark(BrE)ExclamationPoint(AmE)（!）•Whatafinedayitis!•Look!It’shim!•Inwritingacomposition,especiallyaformalone,weshouldnotuse“!”toomuch.weuse“.”instead.Parentheses（(){}[]）anddash“—”•EveryoneshouldfightagainstSARS(severeacuterespiratorysyndrome).•Allfourofthem—Bob,Jeffrey,Jason,andBrett—didwellincollegeEllipsis（...）andApostrophe(’)•Juanthoughtandthought…andthenthoughtsomemore.•“Whattimeisit?”“12a.m.…err,sorry,2p.m...”•It’sabighouse•Amy’smotherisinthehospitalnow.•can't,(=cannot);•'88•(=1988)Ellipsis（...）andApostrophe(’)•two0's,four9's•'lectric(=electric)•the1980's•(thenineteeneighties)Hyphen(-)•Thethird-andfourth-gradeteachersmetwiththeparents