赖世雄中级美语教程-1-148课笔记(彩色校对版)

1.RomeWasn'tBuiltinaDayp.1.Englishisaninternationallanguage.Therefore,itisnecessaryforustolearnit.Itcanberewardingorjustawasteoftime.It'suptoyou.Itdependsonhowyoustudyit.HerearesometipsaboutlearningEnglish.First,don'tbeafraidtomakemistakes.Youwilllearnfromthem.Second,youmustnotbeshy.Bethick-skinnedandspeakup!Finally,youmustbepatient.Remember,Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.☆foullanguage下流话Mandarin普通话，国语☆Yourstayhereisjust(oronly)awasteoftime.☆rewardinga.有（获）益的；修得做的，划算的．Teachingisaveryrewardingprofession.教书是一种很有价值的职业．Exerciseisarewardingforourhealth.☆byfitsandstarts.adv.间歇地,断断续续地,一阵一阵地Mybrotherstudiedaccountingbyfitsandstarts,sohefailed.☆tipn.①建议②小费③提示，技巧givesb.tipson/aboutsth.vt.给某人关于某事的建议tip(about)=advice(on)agoodpieceofadvice不说:agoodadvice☆stinkvi.臭stingy☆bepatientwithsb.对...有耐心☆thick-skinnneda.厚颜的Eg：Ifyouwanttobeagoodsalesman,youmustbethick-skinned.☆Don’tbeafraidtomakemistake.别怕犯错．☆Itdependsonhowyoustudyit.那要看你如何去学习．Itdependonwhenyoudoit.那要看你何时去做．2.HowtoImproveYourEnglishp.9.MackistalkingtohisfriendDon.M:Hi,Don!HowareyoudoinginyourEnglishclass?D:Notsowell,I'mafraid.M:What'stheproblem?D:I'mnotimproving.Tellme,howcomeyourEnglishissogood?M:Well,uh…IhaveanAmericangirlfriend.D:Aha!That'sit.NowIknowwhattodo.(Herunsoff.)M:Hey,Comeback!Iwasjustkidding!☆funnyfarm疯人院正式：mentalasylum☆improvesth=makealotofimprovementinsth☆howcome(口)无需要倒装=why☆talkto(with)sb.aboutsth.vi.talksb.intodoingvt.说服☆Whenhegaveaspeech,werealizedthathewasjusttalkingnonsense.☆Heisaproblemstudnet.☆greeting招呼语Howareyoudoingin...?or:Howareyougettingalong?近来怎么样？久违的老朋友还可以说：Howareyou?orHowhaveyoubeen?Howdy美国南部招呼语answer:Howdy☆blinddate相亲,盲目约会☆Iamafraid(that省略)itisgoingtorain,sowecan'tgoonapicnic.我认为...(弱语气)☆What'stheproblem(with)?=What'swrong?=What'sthematter(with)?☆goofaround浪费时间，混时间☆Aha,that'sit.=Aha,Igetit.=Iunderstand.☆kidding=joking3.TheCityofSongp.13Listeningtomusicisthefavoritepastimeofmanypeopleallovertheworld.ThisisespeciallytrueforpeoplelivinginVienna,thecityofsong.BeingthehomeofMozart,thiscityisthebirthplaceofclassicalmusicandthewaltz.MusicfillstheairinVienna.Goingtopublicconcertsisoftenfreeofcharge.Anddon'tforget,ViennaisalsohometotheworldfamousViennaBoys'Choir.NowonderpeoplesayAustriaisalwaysalivewiththesoundofmusic.☆AustriaAustraliajog慢跑chore杂物(可数)potbelly大肚皮Heisapotbelly.☆theworldoveradv.=aroundtheworld=throughouttheworld=allovertheworld☆maestro艺术大师，名作曲家☆birthplace发源地，诞生日classical古典的classic经典的☆befree(ofcharge)免费的Thissampleisfreeofcharge.☆beenslavedby被...奴役beenslavedtoabadhabit改不掉坏习惯☆behometo某地是…的所在地／出产地／聚集地bethehomeof某地是…的故乡／老家☆nowonder+clause（主+v.）adv.难怪Eg：NowonderBruceisinsuchagoodshape,heexcercises.Nowonderyou’resothin,youeatsolittle.☆bealivewitha.活的，充满的Eg：Theroomisalivewithchildren’slaughter.sth.filltheair充满着某物Eg：RomaticlovesongsfilltheairinthatcozyItalianrestaurant.那家温馨的意大利餐馆充满着罗曼蒂克的情歌．4.HeWhoHesitatesIsLostp.21MikeisinViennawithhisgirlfriendDaisy.M:Areyouhavingagoodtime,Daisy?D:Arekidding?I'mhavingthetimeofmylife.Ilovedtheconcerts.M:Concertgoingisfantasticbutwhatelsecanwedo?D:BikingalongthebanksoftheriverDanubecouldbefun.M:Itsoundslikeagreatidea!D:Let'sdoitthen.M:You'reright.Astheysay,Hewhohesitatesislost.☆Hewho(引导表语从句)hesitatesislost.迟疑着将丧失良机.hesitatesto…做…犹豫不决Hewho…+单数动词“凡是…的人….”=onewho..=thosewho+复数动词Eg：Hewhoworkshardwillbesuccessful.Hemeansanyone.or:one,those☆Iwaslostinthatmusic.＂沉醉于＂=beabsorbedinone'swork☆Whileonvacationlastyear,IvisitedFranceandItaly.渡假☆Chinesecharacter“中国字”不说Chinesewords☆Theartistwillputon(hold)anexhibitnextmonth.(puton娱乐)☆fantastic=wonderful,great,awesome,terrific(coolfortheyoung)aweful=terrible糟☆Bikingalongthebankcouldbe/canbe/mustbe/isfun.☆have做“有”无进行时态Eg：Ihaveacar.Ihavetime.即，无法说＂正在＂的词，无进行时态Iloveyou.5.BungeeJumpingp.26Bungeejumpinglookslikefun.Itmakesmenervousjusttowatchsomeonedoit.Itcertainlytakesalotofgutstojumponethousandfeetabovethewaterwithonlyaropetiedtoyourlegs.Itscaresmejusttothinkaboutit.However,itissomethingIreallywanttodooneday.SomepeoplethinkI'mcrazy.Theysaytojumpisfoolishenough,buttohavetopayforitismadness.Idon'tagree.Forme,toliveashortandexcitinglifeisfarbetterthantolivealongandboringone.Whatdoyouthink?☆wildboar野猪☆PaperoriginatedinChina.起源于☆havetheguts(口语)/couragetobe.有做…的勇气／胆量．pluckupone'scourage鼓起勇气musterupone'scourageEg：BilldoesnothavethegutstoaskMarrytogooutforadate.☆betiedto=bebound(bind)to被...绑在Thatpoordogistied/boundtothefence,hecannotrunaway.☆bescaredof=befrightenedofPeterisscaredofsnakes.scaresb.todeath把某人吓的要死．Hescaredmetodeath.☆Helookedintothemirrorandfoundhelookedmucholder.照镜子☆cockroach(es)蟑螂lunaticn.adj疯子luna月亮(拉丁文)☆getsomewhere有出息getnowhere没出息Ifyouworkhardyougetsomewheresomeday.☆Iagreewithyouonthispoint,butIdisableagreewithyouonthatpoint.☆agreeable相处容易的:IlikeMarry,becauseshe'saveryagreeablepersonality.☆live/lead+a/an+a.life过着…生活Thefamoussightlives/leadsasimplelife.☆boringa.令人厌烦的，无聊的（指事）Soboring真无聊boringdaybeboredwitha.感到厌烦的（指人）=befedupwith=besickof=betiredof“受够了”“对…感厌烦”☆Whatdoyouthink?你认为呢？☆looks/tastes/soundslike(prep.)后接名词“象”☆知觉动词vt.看：see,watch,lookat(注视)听：hear,listionto感觉：feel1)vt.+宾+宾