初中语法填空-语法总复习

XX教育精品教育机构2015英语一对一辅导第1页共9页点佳教育教师教学讲义学生年级科目老师课题课次第（）课12次上课时间月日本堂课重难点教学内容学生课堂表现学生对本次课评价学生1A.（5分）非常满意，收获很大；B.（4分）满意，有收获；C.（3分）及格，一般般；D.（2分）差，不及格；E.（1分）很差，实在无法忍受。学生2A.（5分）非常满意，收获很大；B.（4分）满意，有收获；C.（3分）及格，一般般；D.（2分）差，不及格；E.（1分）很差，实在无法忍受。学生3A.（5分）非常满意，收获很大；B.（4分）满意，有收获；C.（3分）及格，一般般；D.（2分）差，不及格；E.（1分）很差，实在无法忍受。课后作业XX教育精品教育机构2015英语一对一辅导第2页共9页学生4A.（5分）非常满意，收获很大；B.（4分）满意，有收获；C.（3分）及格，一般般；D.（2分）差，不及格；E.（1分）很差，实在无法忍受。学生5A.（5分）非常满意，收获很大；B.（4分）满意，有收获；C.（3分）及格，一般般；D.（2分）差，不及格；E.（1分）很差，实在无法忍受。教师留言教师签字：XX教育精品教育机构2015英语一对一辅导第3页共9页点佳教育学案第三讲：语法总复习--语法填空解题技巧学员姓名：XX年级：初三辅导科目：英语教师：童素香第21次课课题:语法填空解题技巧授课时间：2015.12.27备课时间：2015.12.26学习目标①复习所学语法的基本用法；②掌握各类语法在语法填空中的恰当形式；③熟练使用各个时态和介词，连词，固定搭配等.学习重点、难点学习重点：认识并掌握所学的基本用法学习难点：熟练使用所学语法并能完成语法填空的恰当形式。考点及考试要求语法填空是2014年中考新增题型特点:语篇题型（语篇以情感故事为主题，适当有其它的文体），10题，10分，给出150-200字左右的短文或对话，段落中给出10个填空，一部分填空是给出单词提示，填写它的正确词形；一部分填空是结合上下文直接填词。考点：（给词填变形6个左右，空白填写4个左右。）1）.空白直接填空：考词常见四种：固定搭配、介词、冠词、代词（人称代词、不定代词、关系代词也有可能有关系副词、it用法等）连词（连接代词、连接副词）等介词：词组或固定搭配；冠词：泛指、特指或类别代词：人称代词的主格、宾格或物主代词、代词格的变化连词、引导词：判断其连接的是并列句还是从句等。2）.给词提示填空：所给词常见类：名词、动词、形容词、副词等。名词提示：名词单复数、词性变化；动词提示：时态、语态、非谓语动词、词性变化等；形容词或副词提示：比较级、最高级、词性变化等。教学内容XX教育精品教育机构2015英语一对一辅导第4页共9页语法填空解题技巧考点一：不给词这时候通常填的是虚词，并且只填一个词，如介词，冠词，副词，连词冠词：可数名词单数前面要加冠词介词，通常会考动词的固定搭配，如growup连词：根据上下文推断两句话之间的关系，在根据两者之间的关系选择合适的连词。如hedidn’tgotoschool,____hegotacold根据意思可判断出两句意思可判断出应该填because.固定句型：如so…that或therebe二，用括号里所给词的恰当形式填空.动词可能会填几个词，如theboy________(kill)lastnight.词形转变：1）形容词比较级或最高级的转变：根据相关提示，如后面有than,则填比较级，或所给形容词前面有the且句子含有比较之意，则有可能填最高级。2）形容词变副词3)动词变名词，或动名词其变化规则根据以下基本语法知识为依据：形容词+名词动词+副词介词+名词或动词ing形式形容词+ly=副词副词+句子动词（1）谓语形式：这时要考虑到相关时态以及语态。（2）非谓语形式：如果句子中已经存在谓语，而又要需要填一个动词。这时要选用这个动词的非谓语形式，相关形式则由该动词和逻辑主语（通常为该动词前面的名词或主语）的关系决定，主动填doing，被动填done，表示将来或目的(主动)则填todo.【当堂训练】XX教育精品教育机构2015英语一对一辅导第5页共9页1Bruceshookhismoneyboxagain.Nothing!He(careful)countedthecoinsthatlayonthebed.Allthathehadwas$24.52.Thebicyclehewantedwasatleast$90.Howonearth(究竟)washegoingtogettherestofthemoney?Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwashardtohangout(闲逛)withpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyoneabicycle.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddo.Hecouldn’tgetmoneyhisparents.heknewtheyhadnoextra(额外的)money.Therewasonlyonewaytogetmoney,andthatwastoearn(挣钱)it.Hewouldhavetofindajob.Hedecided__________(ask)MrClayforadvice.“Well,youcanstartrighthere,”saidMrClay.“youseemywindowsneeds(clean)andmycarneedswashing..’ThatwasbeginningofBruce’spart-time(兼职)job.Forthenextthree(month)heworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hetookdogsforwalksandcleanedtherooms,ThedayfinallycamewhenBrucecountedhismoneyandfound$94.32.Hewastednotimeandwentdowntotheshoptochoosebicyclehewanted.Herodehome(proud),lookingforwardto(show)hisnewbicycletohisfriends.Bruce__________(like)hisbicycleverymuch.Becausehehadboughtwithhisownmoney.Atlast,hisdreamcametrue,andhisparentswereproudofhim.2Anneisanewspaperreporter.Shechosethisjobsoshecouldtravelaroundworld.Theworkhastaughthermanyunforgettablelessons.Shehasseenwars,earthquakesanddeath.shehasasloseencourage,hopeand(happy).Lastyear,shewonanawardforherreportinginAfrica.Shewasveryproudit.Atfirst,shethoughtshegottheawardbecauseofhergoodwork.Butthensherealizedthatsheshouldthankmanyotherpeoplefor__________(they)help.AnnewasborninJamaica.Herfamilywasnotpoor,butitwasnotrich,.Herparentshadtoworkhardsothatshecouldgotoschool.Atschool,Annewasnotagoodstudent,butsheenjoyed(write)becauseherEnglishteachersaid,“Anne,youareawonderful(write).”Theteacherencouragedherallthetime.Later,AnnewenttouniversityinCanadaandthenlookedajob.Itwasverydifficult.Then,oneday,shewenttoseetheeditorofanewspaperinOttawa.Theeditorgaveherajob.“Everyone(need)achanceatfirst.”Hesaid.3Oncetherewassomethingwrongamachineinafactory.The(work)coulddonothingbutturntoaGermanengineerhelp,whodrewalineonitandsaid,“(take)offthepartwhereXX教育精品教育机构2015英语一对一辅导第6页共9页lineisandchangeitforanewone.”Themachine,withanewlineon,beganrunning(good)again.Theengineerthen(ask)for$30,000forhehaddone.Thefollowingwerewhathewroteabill,“Thenewpartonlycostsonedollar,knowingwheretheproblemwiththemachineiscosts$29,999.”4Whatdoessmokingdototheheart?Firstall,itmakestheheartbeat(fast)andincreasesbloodpressure.Thecigarettesmokealso(reduce)theamountofoxygenintheblood.Consequently,thehearthastoworkharder,lessoxygen.Finally,yourarterieswillnarrowfasteryousmoke.Soifyouwanttoreduceyourchancesof(get)heartdisease,theansweriseasy––nottosmoke.Don’tcopyyour(friendly)andotherpeoplesmoke.Ifyousmoke,findouthow__________(stop).Stoppingisn’teasy,butyou’llbehealthier,and....5NewYorkisoneof(excite)citiesintheworld.Youmightwanttodosome(shop)inNewYork.FifthAvenueis(probable)NewYork’smostfamousshoppingstreet,butifyougo,bepreparedto“windowshop”only.Thisisshoppingfortherich.Thereareother,(little)expensiveshoppingareasnearby,andyou’llsooncomeacrossfamous(store)such___Bloomingdales,Macy’sandFAOSchwartz.Andifyou’vebroughtyourrollerblades,thenavisittoCentralParkisamust.Thisisalarge,openparkrightthemiddleofManhattan,butifyouthoughtthatpeoplecameheretorelax,sitdownforafewminutesandgetawayfromtherushofNewYorklife,thenyou’dbewrong.Nobody__(sit)inCentralPark:theyr