小升初英语专题之冠词讲解和练习

1冠词冠词分为不定冠词：a,an和定冠词theAlittleboywrote____”u”and___“n”onthewall.A.a,aB.an,anC.a,anDan,a____Englishname____blackpen____oldhotel____bigapple____telephone____desk____oldbox____hour不定冠词的用法：表示一类或一类中的一个，用来概括人或事物的整体。Heisapoliceman.Atigerisananimal.二.介绍第一次提到的某人或某样东西Look,thereisanewbagonthechair.Amanisstandingunderthetree.三.表示数量“一”，但语气没有one强烈。Ihaveaneggandapear.Ionlyhaveoneyuan.DoctorGreenisanEnglishdoctor.四.相当于“每一”的意思。TheyhavefiveChineseclassesinaweek.五.一些固定用法中，不定冠词必不可少HaveagoodtimeHaveagoodtime2HavealookPlayagameApieceofApairof定冠词the的用法一.来表示特指的人或物。Thewhitecatisverybeautiful.Thetallmanisinablackhat.二.表示前面谈到过的人或事物。ThatisaChineseman.Themanlooksyoung.Mymommadeadish.Thedishisyummy.三.双方都知道的人或事物。Lookatthepicture,please.Closethewindow,please.四.世界上独一无二的事物前用the.TheearththemoonThesuntheskyTheeastthewestThenorththesouth五.专有名词前（江河湖海、地方等）theGreatWalltheUnitedStatestheYellowRivertheTianshanMountain3六.乐器前要加the.PlaythevilionPlaythepianoPlaytheaccordion七.在序数词前要加the.the1stofClassFourthethirdboy八.形容词最高级前加the.ThetallestboyThemostbeautifulgirlThebestmovie九.和姓氏的复数连用时表示全家人。TheBrownsareveryhappy.十.一些固定搭配中要用the.InthetreeonthetreeInthemorningintheafternoonGotothecinemagotothezooInthehatlookthesame不能使用冠词的情况一.复数名词或不可数名词前，且不特指时不用冠词。二.名词前有限定词(myyoursomeanythisthat)时不用冠词。三.表示三餐前不加冠词。四.表示称呼前不加冠词。Mr.Green4五.体育运动、棋类前不加冠词。六.表示节日、星期、月份、季节的词前不加冠词。七.一些固定搭配中不用冠词。atschoolathomegotoclassgotobedstayinbed在一些短语中，有没有定冠词在意义上有很大差别：gotobed上床睡觉gotothebed到床边去infrontof在前面（外部）inthefrontof在前面（内部）inhospital住院inthehospital在医院里1.Therearesixtyminutesin___hour.A.anB.theC.aD./2.Whichisbigger,___elephantor___horse?A.a,theB.an,aC.the,aD.an,the3.___monkeycanclimb___trees.A./,theB.A,/C.The,aD./,/4.After___quickbreakfast,Ihurriedto___school.A./,/B.the.TheC.the,/D.a,/（）1.Thereis_____appleonthedesk.A.aB.theC.anD./（）2.Thegirlunder____treeismysister.A.aB.theC.anD./（）3.Maryisfrom_____USA.A.aB.theC.anD./（）4.MrBlackwillgobacktoEngland______.5a.byairb.byaplanec.bytrainsd.atatrain（）5.Yesterdayiwentto＿＿＿＿workon＿＿＿＿foot.a./，/b./，thec.the，/d.the，the（）6.Thereis＿＿＿＿“h”intheword“hour”，but＿＿＿＿“h”doesn’tmakeasound.a.a，ab.a，thec.the，，and.an.the（）7.I’mgoingtoseemymother.sheisill____.a.inhospitalb.inthehospitalc.inahospitald.atahospital（）8.Wehavethreemeals＿＿＿＿day.Wehavebreakfastat6：30in＿＿＿＿morningeveryday.a.the，theb.the，/c.a，/d.a，the（）9.——Tina，couldyoupleaseplay＿＿＿＿pianoformewhileI’msinging？——withpleasure.a.ab.anc.thed./（）10.Iwanttotryagain.pleasegiveme＿＿＿＿thirdchanceagain.a.ab.thec.and./（）11.——what’sthematterwithyou？——Icaught______badcoldandhadtostayin________bed.a.a;/b.a;thec.a;ad.the;the（）12._____sunisshiningbrightly.6a.Ab.Anc.Thed./练习：Ⅰ在下列名词前填入a或an.1month2clinic3apple4carnation5knife6fridge7hospital8photoⅡ在下列词组前，填入a、an、或the.9pieceofpaper10GreatWall11eatpineapple12oldfriendofmyfathers’s13onright14niceholiday15letter16inyearⅢ按要求填入the，不需要的填写“/”.17.BeijingiscapitalofChina.18.boysoftenplaytabletennisafterschool.Theyseldomplay19.Shecan’tgotoschooltoday.Shestaysinbed.20.Februaryis2ndmonthinayear.21.Iusuallyhavebreadforlunch.Ⅳ用a、an或the填空.22Thereisegginbox.eggissmall.23Look，that’soldmonkey.24Maryhasuniform.It’sorangeuniform.25—What’sinbag？7—Thereiseraser.It’ssmallone.26ShanghaiisineastofChina.Ⅴ选择正确的答案，并把编号填入括号内。（）27Thereisappleonthedesk.A.aB./C.an（）28—Tine，couldyoupleaseplaypianoformewhileI’msinging？—Withpleasure.A.aB./C.the（）29sunisshiningbrightly.A./B.AC.The（）30Thegirlundertreeismysister.A.aB.theC./（）31What’sthat？It’sinterestingbook.A.anB./C.a（）32Tomisunderthetree.Heisbesidetony.A.the，/B./，theC.the，the（）33Maryhasfish.It’ssmallA.a，aB./，/C.a，/（）34—IsMr.Blackteacherofparkschool？—Yes，heis.teacherismyfriend.8A.a，TheB.the，TheC.a，A（）35—WhereistheBund？—It’snearHuangpuRiver.A.the，theB./，/C.a，a（）36Therearesixtyminutesinhour.A.aB.anC./Ⅵ阅读短文，用适当的冠词填空，如不需要，用“/”表示。I’mHongWei.I’min37Class1，Grade5.Canyousee38Photoon39wall？It’s40oldphotoofmyfamily.Who’s41oldman？He’smygrandfather.42manin43blueismyuncle.44womanin45browndressismyaunt.Myfatherisbehind46mymother.Heisin47blackcoat.Heisin48No.1Middleschool.Look，49dogbeside50boyismyfriend.ItsnameisBobby.All51peoplein52photoareveryhappy.