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:1006-1630(1999)03-0043-05刘丽丽(上海航天技术研究院八部,上海 200233) :以反导为背景,介绍了反舰导弹的发展概况及21世纪初反舰导弹将面临的格局,着重分析了俄罗斯、美国和法国的典型反舰导弹的攻击弹道和突防特点,总结了超音速反舰导弹及亚音速反舰导弹的攻击模式。:反舰导弹;突防;+攻击模式;+掠海飞行:TJ761.1 :AARESEARCHOFATTACKINGMODEOFANTI-SHIPMISSILELIULi-li(The8thDepartmentofSAST,Shanghai200233,China)Abstract:Underthebackgroundofanti-missile,thisarticleintroducesthegeneraldevelopmentofanti-shipmissileandtheprospectofanti-shipmissileintheearlynextcentury.Itisfocusedonanalyzingtheattackingtrajectoryandpenetratingfeatureofthetypicalanti-shipmissilesofRussia,AmericaandFrance.Finallythearticlesummarizestheattackingcharacteristicsofsupersonicandsubsonicanti-shipmissile.Keywords:Anti-shipmissile;Penetrate;Attackingmode;Sea-skimmingflight :1998-12-22 :(1967~),,,,,。0 1982~1991,,,。。,,。(),、。,。1 [1],。,,,,,,,。40~50,“”SS-N-1“”;5070,“”SS-N-2A、“”、“”43 19993 AEROSPACE SHANGHAI ;70,“”、“”“”。,。,70、。,,80“”SS-N-22。,21。“”,、、,,。2 21、C3I、,。,:[2]。,,,,,。“”、“”、“”、“”“”,,,21;。:“”;“AN-NG”;,、“ANL”、“ANF”。,,,:“”SS-N-22、“”、“”、“”X-15C、“”X-31A。3 3.1 “”SS-N-22(“”3M-80),,。,,,。,,。“”SS-N-22。,(3~4)s60°。,。。,Ma=2.3。,20m,(13~15)km“”,7m,6km,。1.5km,“”,40m,。。(10~15)g。,。、、,120km、,“”。“”,2~344 AEROSPACE SHANGHAI19993 1 “”SS-N-22。。,,。,。,,。,“”“”SS-N-22。,“”。“”SS-N-22,。,。“”、。,(10~15)km,(5~10)m。、,(Ma2),,。,。,、。。,。“”、。,(Ma=0.9),(Ma=3.0)。,,[3]。“”X-41。。,12km,Ma=3.0。,,50km(5~15)m。,15m,5m,Ma=2.1。“”X-15C。,(Ma=5.0),。“”X-35。“”,,。“”,±90°,3g,(10~12)m,。±45°、±22.5°、±11.7°,(15~22.5)km,;(3~5)m。,45 19993: (6~8)km,,。、。(6~8)km3g,(1~1.5)km3g,。,,。,,[4]。3.2 “”。。,,2015。Block1B、Block1C、Block1D。“”(AGM-84A)、(RGM-84A)(UGM-84A),。Block1A61m。,,;,。,,,。,。,。,。“”,15m,。Block1B,Block1A,。,,SA-N-6“”30mm。Block1C,(),Block150%。2Block1Block1C。2 Block1Block1C,Block1D、Block1GBlockⅡ,[5]。“”BGM-109B,。,460m,。,,。,,。,“”。,。,“——”,,。,。,,46 AEROSPACE SHANGHAI19993 。,“”。,177s,4.5m,Ma=2,80km,(8g4g)。SS-N-22Mod2。“”,[6]。3.3 “”“”,。“”MM38、AM39MM40,。MM38,30m,。,。15m,12km(),。10km,8m,。5km,8m、4.5m2.5m。300m,,。,MM40,±90°。,60s4。,MM40Block2。();;。,[4]。4 ———。,,,(10~15)g,、,、。,。,。,。,,。,,,,;,。。,。,,。,。1 [M].().:,1998:833~935.2 .[J].1997;(1):37~42.3 .[J].,1998;(10):6~9.4 MissileForecast.June1998,July1998.5 Block[J].,1996;(12):1~6.6 .“”[J]..1998;(3):5.47 19993:
本文标题:反舰导弹攻击模式探讨_刘丽丽
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