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反身代词reflexivivepronounQ1:什么是反身代词?•反身代词又称为自身代词,表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。它还可以在句中起到强调的作用,用以加强语气。1构成2用法3词组3PersonalPronoun(人称代词)PossessiveDeterminer(物主限定词)PossessivePronoun(物主代词)Imymineyouyouryourshehishissheherhersititsitsweouroursyouyouryourstheytheirtheirs反身代词的形式self(单数)selves(复数)反身代词的构成形容词性物主代词+self/selves宾格代词+-self/-selves第一、二人称第三人称1我(们)自己你(们)自己他自己她自己它自己单数复数一、二:形物+self三:宾格+selfmyselfyourselfourselvesyourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselves62用法展现反身代词可在句中作同位语、宾语、主语补语以及介词补足成分等。反身代词的用法可分为两大类:1.强调性用法2.非强调性用法281.强调性用法,反身代词要重读反身代词作同位语反身代词作介补成分反身代词作主语补语2.非强调性用法,不需重读反身代词作介补成分的一般情况反身代词作宾语强调性用法反身代词在强调用法中表示强调,即用来加强某个名词或者代词的语气,可译成“亲自”、“本人”。此时,它在句中作主语或宾语的同位语。即使去掉,也不影响句子的完整性。例如:AuntMeiherselfpreparesabigdinner.梅姨亲自准备了一顿丰盛的晚餐。ImetTomHiddlestonhimself.我见到了抖森本人。29强调主语,主语+反身代词强调宾语,宾语+反身代词非强调性用法•这种用法通常表示反身代词与句中的主语是同一人。它在句中作宾语,不能省略,否则该句是一个意义不完整的错句。例如:•MissLiangboughtadrumstickforherself.•梁老师给自己买了一个鸡腿。•MissWangcouldhardlycontrolherself.•王老师控制不住她自己。2103enjoyoneselfhelponeselftohurtoneself/cutoneselfwash/dressoneselfbyoneselflearnbyoneself=teachoneselfcometooneselfloseoneselfin玩的开心,过的愉快随便吃、用亲自自学受伤/切到自己自己洗漱/自己穿衣苏醒专注于;陶醉于I’mnotmyself.我不在状态。byoneselfofoneself单独地,独自地自行地,自发,自动,自然而然byoneself主要含义为“独自、亲自'',没有别人帮助,相当于alone;ofoneself是指不受外界事物干涉而自行完成的动作,常用在不及物动词之后Thelittleboyatethecreamcakeallbyhimself.奶油小蛋糕是小男孩独自吃完的。Thehousestandsallbyitselfonthehill.那所房子孤零零地耸立在山顶上。Youneednotcallhim;hewillwakeupofhimself.你不必叫他,他自己会醒的。Themantisshrimpwentawayofitself.皮皮虾是自己走掉的foroneself亲自,为自己,代表自己;独自地Hekeptthesebuttercookiesforhimself.他把这些黄油小曲奇留给自己吃。我有要辩白的话。Ihavesomethingtosayformyself.Onecan'tdosuchathingforoneself.这样的事情独自一个人是做不成的。inoneself本质,本身实际上,就其本质而言那部书本身是个小图书馆。Thebookisreallyasmalllibraryinitself.水本质是无色的.Wateriscolorlessinitself.反身代词一些特殊用法在由“find,hear,catch+反身代词”构成的结构中,宾语补语有时候表示自己处于某种不自觉的状态。Mr.Lufoundhimselfdancing.Icaughtmyselfstudyingagain.鲁老师不知不觉跳起舞来。我发现自己又在学习了。【易错提醒】•1.反身代词不能单独做主语,但可以做主语的同位语,起强调作用。如:我自己能完成作业。(误)Myselfcanfinishmyhomework.(正)Imyselfcanfinishmyhomework.Icanfinishmyhomeworkmyself.2.反身代词表示“某人自己”,不能表示“某人的东西”,因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的(东西)”时,须要用one'sown如:我用我自己的蜡笔画画。(误)I’mdrawingwithmyselfcrayons.(正)I’mdrawingwithmyowncrayons1.Thosegirlsenjoyed____inthepartylastnight.A.themB.theyC.themselvesD.herself2.Help____tosomefish,children.A.yourselfB.yourC.yoursD.yourselves3.Thefilm____isveryfun.A.it’sB.itselfC.itD.its4.–Whoteaches____math?–Iteach______.A.your,myselfB.you,myselfC.you,meD.you,herself5.Thefatherwillmake____akite____.A.her,himselfB.she,himselfC.her,herselfD.she,herself6.Thescarfis____,shemadeit_____.A.herself,herB.herself,hersC.hers,herselfD.her,herself7.LiuHulan’sdeathwasgreat.Shethoughtmoreofothersthan______.A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself8.Luckily,hedidn’thurt____terriblyyesterday.A.himB.themselvesC.himselfD.they9.Ican’tmendmyshoe_____.Canyoumenditfor_____?A.myself,meB.myself,IC.me,ID.I,me10.Ilikewatching____inthemirror.A.meB.IC.myD.myselfBye!!!
本文标题:反身代词
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