高考英语语法复习课件-定语从句

◆了解引导定语从句的关系词，及其在从句中所充当的句子成份◆关系代词as/which的区别◆关系代词that的特殊用法◆介词＋关系代词福建师范大学第二附属中学卢高强2007年5月1)Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers____shehadwipedherhands.(全国Ⅱ2004)A.whereB.whichC.whenD.thatAE.inwhichF.onwhich2)He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation____heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplaneA.whereB.whichC.whileD.whyAE.inwhich3)Ioftenthinkofthedays____weworkedtogetherandthedays____wespentto-getheronthefarm.A.when…whichB.which…whenC.inwhich…whenD.which…inwhichA4)Thebackgardenofourhousecontainsalawn____verypleasanttositoninsummerA.whereitisB.itisC.whichitisD.whichIthinkC5)ThereisthisfeelingofeaseaboutthecityduringthemonthofJanuary,___IguessparallelsAugustinFranceorItaly.A.whatB.whenC.orD.whichD6)---Iwanttochooseauniversitytostudyhere.Wouldyougivemesomeadvice?---Ofcourse.Ithinkyoushouldlookatthesupporttheuniversitythatyou’rein-terestedin___asanoverseasstudent.A.whatcanofferyouB.canofferyouwhatC.canofferyouD.whatyoucanofferC(that/which)7)HearrivedinNewYorkin2003,____sometimelater,hebecameawriter.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.whichBE.inwhichF.andthere,关系代词as/which的区别8)____hasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourfinalexamsnextmonth.(上海2003春）A.ThatB.AsC.ItD.WhatB9)Sometimestheearthquakeissoviolentthatitcandestroythewholecity,____happenedinTangshanin1976A.whichB.asC.whereD.likeB在非限制性定语从句中，as（正如，就像）可代指整个句子，表示符合人们的认识、事物的惯性等意义。可位于句首、句中和句末。常见的结构有：asanybodycansee,asweallknow,aswehadexpected,asiswellknown,ashasbeensaidbefore,asoftenhappens,asisnatural,asitis10)Keepawayfromsuchpersons___willdoharmtoyou.A.whoB.thatC.asD.likeC11)I’veboughtthesamedress____sheiswearing.A.asB.thatC.whichD.thanA12)We’llreturnonthesameroad____wego,sowecan’tloseit.A.asB.thatC.likeD.suchBB先行词被thesame修饰，指同一人或物时,用that.指同一类人或物时，用as.13)Tommaderapidprogress,___delightedhisparents.A.asB.whichC.thatD.whatB当定语从句句型是“主＋谓＋宾(宾补)”时，且关系代词作主语时，宜用which．14)Bambooishollow,____madeitverylight.A.asB.whichC.thatD.soB15)TheChinesegovernmenthasdecidedtodevelopthewestofChina,_____,Idaresay,willbenefitthepeoplethere,especiallythosewhoarestillleadingapoorlife.A.whatB.whateverC.whichD.asCwhich从句可表示说话人的看法，也可对主句作意义上的补充．指代整个句子的意思，且只能放在主句的后面．16)Hesaidshecouldspeak4foreignlanguages,____isnottrue.A.whichB.asC.anditD.thatAC表示事先未预料到的事,或相反的情况.不用as而用whichThereisnooneofus____wishestogo我们人人都想去butThere’snomanbutfeelspityforstarvingchildren.but也可作关系代词＝whonot/thatnotHewasverypatienttowardsthechildren,___(which,as)herhusbandseldomwas.17)Theoldmanhastwosons,____arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofthesonsC.bothofwhomD.bothoftwoC18)Ihavemanybooks,butthebest___wasborrowedbyMary.A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.ofbooksD.ofthemD19)LivinginthecentralAustraliandeserthasitsproblems,___gettingwaterisnottheleast.A.asB.forwhomC.ofwhichD.whoseC20)Theriver____arecoveredwithtreesisverylong.A.whichbanksB.ofwhichbanksC.whosethebanksD.thebanksofwhichD=thebanksoftheriverthen./pron.+prep.+关系代词＝whose+n.21)Iwentupontheroof,____Ihadagoodviewofthefootballmatch.A.whereB.whichC.fromwhereD.fromwhichC=fromontheroof/fromtheplaceonwhich22)Hebuiltatelescope___hecouldstudythesky.A.inwhichB.whereC.throughwhichD.withwhichC23)Ithinkthenumberofpeople____thishappensisverylarge.A.whomB.towhomC.ofwhomD.forwhomB24)Allthedeadandwoundedwerestilllying___theyhadbeenshot.A.inwhichB.whereC.thereD.inplaceofBHappentosb./sth.25)ItwasOctober___thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.26)ItwasinOctober___thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.whenthat27)Coulditbeintherestaurantin___youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday____youleftbehindyourwallet?A.which…whenB.which…thatC.where…thatD.that…whereB28)Sheisnolongerthegirl___sheusedtobe.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom先行词是“tobe”的表语，或关系代词本身作从句的表语时．B29)Hewasnottheman___hewasbefore.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whichC30)Whichoneofyou____hasbeentoBeijinghasnotbeentotheGreatWall?A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whichC31)Weheardthenews____pleasedeverybody.A.whichB.itC.theyD.whoE.thatAE32)Youhavenoidea____thosedays.A.thatwewerehowbusyB.howbusywereweC.thathowwewerebusyD.howbusywewereD33)Alongwiththeletterwashispromise____hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.(上海2004春)A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whetherB34)Wedon’tknow____weshouldgoaway.A.thatB.ifnotC.whetherornotD.whereDCC35)Wedon’tknow___weshouldgo.36)____besenttoworkthere?A.WhodoyousuggestB.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC.DoyousuggestwhoshouldD.DoyousuggestwhomshouldA37)Givethisto____youthinkcandotheworkwell.A.whoB.whomC.whomeverD.whoeverE.anyonewhoDE38)Duetothecarelessplan,tryashedid,hereturnedto____hestarted.A.thatB.whereC.atwhichD.theplaceE.theplacewhereF.theplacewhichBE39)Isthishotel____yousaidweweretostayinyourletter?A.whereB.whichC.inthatD.inwhichE.theoneinwhichF.theonewhereAEF