人教版高中英语必修一知识点整理

Unit1friendship1.语法：直接引语和间接引语（1）陈述句和疑问句friendship2.阅读及语言点：a.Anne’sbestfriend3.写作：建议信4.巩固练习Period2:languagepointsPeriod3:usinglanguagePeriod4:writingPeriod5:quizUnit1friendship语法直接引语和间接引语1.直接引语在改为间接引语时，时态需要做相应的调整。eg:“IbrokeyourCDplayer.”(一般过去时改成过去完成时)HetoldmehehadbrokenmyCDplayer.Jennysaid,“Ihavelostabook.”(现在完成时改成过去完成时)Jennysaidshehadlostabook.Mumsaid,“I’llgotoseeafriend.”(一般将来时改成过去将来时)Mumsaidshewouldgotoseeafriend.过去完成时保留原有的时态Hesaid,“Wehadn’tfinishedourhomework.”Hesaidtheyhadn’tfinishedtheirhomework.注意直接引语是客观真理，过去进行时，时态不变。2．在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语时第一人称或被第一人称所修饰，从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化。如：Marysaid,“Mybrotherisanengineer.”Marysaidherbrotherwasandengineer.3．直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句。如：Hesaid,“Canyourun,Mike?”HeaskedMikewhether/ifhecouldrun.4.直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“tell(ask,order,beg等)*(not)todosth.”句型。如：“Passmethewater,please.”saidhe.Heaskedhimtopassherthewater.5.直接引语如果是以“Let’s”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest+动名词或从句”的结构。如：Shesaid,“Let’sgotothecinema.”Shesuggestedgoingtothecinema.或Shesuggestedthattheyshouldgotothecinema.语言点1.begoodto对……友好begoodfor对……有益；bebadto…/bebadfor…Iwillbegoodtootherpeople.我会善良的对待其他人.Itwouldbegoodforyoutospendaholidayinthesun.在有阳光的地方度假会给你带来很多好处。TheOlympicswillbegoodforbusiness.奥运会的召开将有利于商业的发展。begoodat擅长makegood有成就；成功asgoodas实际上；几乎等于agooddeal许多，大量彻底的；完全的；痛快的tohaveagooddrink喝个痛快2.addup加起来addupto合计，总计add…to把……加到……addto增加Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget?把你的分数加起来，看看得多少？Somepeoplecanaddupquiteeasilyintheirheads,butnotall.Goodfriendsdonotaddupwhattheydoforeachother;insteadtheyofferhelpwhenitisneeded.Thefiguresaddupto270.这些数字加起来是270。Youshouldn’taddfueltotheflame你不应该火上加油Fireworksaddedtotheattractionofthefestivalnight.焰火使节日的夜晚更加生色。Thebadweatheraddedtotheshipwreckedsailors’difficulties.恶劣的天气增加了失事船只的船员们的困难。Yourfriendcannotgountilhefinishescleaninghisbike.not…until/till意思是“直到…才”，表示主句谓语所表示的动作直到until状语所表示的时间才发生，主句的谓语动词表示的是动作的开始，动词既可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的。Theydidnotcomebackuntileleven.他们会在十一点后回来。Ididnotnoticeituntilyesterday.我一直到昨天才注重到它。4.Youhadtopaytogetitrepairedgetsthdone使……完成/让某人做某事5.Youwillignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.Isaidhellotoher,butsheignoredmecompletely!calm…down使平息,使平静calmdown平息/平静下来Thecryingchildsooncalmeddown.哭闹的小孩不多一会就安静下来。Itwasalongtimebeforehemanagedtocalmhimselfdown.过了很久他才努力使自己冷静下来。Wetriedtocalmhimdown,buthekeptcrying.我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。6.Tellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthim.beconcernedabout关心，挂念Hewasveryconcernedabouthischildren'seducation.他很关心他儿子的教育。Pleasedon’tbeconcernedaboutme.请别为我操心。Whyisshesoconcernedabouthisattitudetoherwork?她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法？7.Yourfriendhasgoneonholidayandaskedyoutotakecareofhisdog.goonholiday度假beonholiday正在休假Whatfunitwillbewhenweallgoonholidaytogether.我们大家一起去度假那可太有意思了.takecareof爱护，照料takecare注意，当心Youarenot(physically)strong,soyoumayaswelltakecareofyourhealth.你的体格不壮，因此最好注意健康。8.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotloose.在遛狗的时候，你一粗心松开了手中的狗链。当while,when,before,after等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。walksbhome/toaplace:为保证安全而陪某人去某地It’slate----letmewalkyouhome.9.takeone’send-of-termexam参加期末考试????10.3)Yourfriend,whodoesn’tworkhard,asksyoutohelphimcheatintheend-of-termexam.（非限制性定语从句）cheatintheexam考试作弊11.lookatsomeoneelse’spaper看别人的试卷12.makealistofreasons列举一些原因13.Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts?你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？14.gothrough遭遇；经历；熬过；用光(钱)；获准，通过Itcangothroughthetestofthetime.它能经受时间的考验.Sheknewthatshehadgottogothroughallthedifficultieswithherfamily.Hewouldgothroughfireandwaterforhiscountry.他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。15.hideaway??躲藏；隐藏16.Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo,…我不愿像大多数人一样在日记中记流水账，……Whydon'tyousetyourideasdownonpaper?Wehavehadaseriesofstormydayswhenwewereontheisland.Thepoliceaskedhimtosetdownwhathehadseeninareport.警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。16.Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。17.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofbirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.??我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。18.Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpastelevenoneeveninginordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonforoncebymyself.有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。19.Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight,Ididn'tdareopenawindow.但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗户。ShespeaksFrenchfarbetterthanI,soIdon'tdaretalkwithherinFrench.20.Ihappenedtobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen.黄昏时我碰巧在楼上，那时窗户是开着的。sthhappentosb某人发生某事Whathappenedtohim?sbhappentodosth某人碰巧做某事??正巧itsohappenedthat。。。Ithappenedthathewasseenbyhisfather.=Hehappenedtobeseenbyhisfather.他碰巧被他父亲看见了。AsIwasabouttogooutandsearchforhim,hehappenedtocomein.正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。Thestreetlightsgoonatdusk.街上的路段在傍晚时分亮起来。21.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIhadseenthenightfacetoface.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。Itisthefirst(second…etc)that…(从句谓语动词用现在完成时)Itwasthefirst(second…etc)that…(从句谓语动词用过去完成时)thefirsttime可作从属连词用，引导时间状语从句。ThefirsttimeIsawher,myheartstopped.ItwasthefirsttimethatItalkedwithaforeignerfacetoface.Ithinkweneedaface-to-facetalksoastoclearthe