过去分词作宾语补

句子背诵(keywords)1.unwilling,breakaway2.find,settle3.Itisapitythat,built,19,attract4.Keepyoureyesopen,if,makeyourtrip,Review过去分词作宾语补足语PastParticiple-usedasObjectComplement•概述•英语中有些动词，除了有一个直接宾语外，还要有一个宾语补足语，句子才完整。过去分词作宾补表示该动词与宾语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，它对宾补作进一步的补充说明。•v(谓语动词）+o（宾语）+oc(done)过去分词做定语的三种情况•一使役动词（have,make,keep,leave等）致使某事被做have,make,keep,leavesthdone（补足语动词和宾语是被动关系）Ningjinghadherhair＿lastyear.(cut)→思路：谓语had,宾语hair,cuthair,hair和cut构成被动关系，所以用过去分词1.You’dbettergetthecar＿.(repair)2.Thelittlegirlmadeherhomework＿(do).3.Hehadhisfoot＿(injure,受伤，及物动词）repaireddoneinjured二感官动词（feel,hear,listento,watch,see,observe,find,lookat,notice,catch等）形式：feel,hear,listento…sb/sthdone意义：感受到/看到/听到某事被做Wefoundgrand-parents＿handinhand.(walk)IwasplayingthepianowhenIheardmyname＿bymymother.(call)Inoticedthegirl＿todressherself.(tell)答案：walking答案：called答案：told注意：感官动词+宾语补足语（三种情况）感官动词+宾语+宾补↗doing(主动）→do（全过程）↘done（被动或状态）1.Wesawthemotheranddaughter＿abookwhenwecamein.(read)答案：reading→Themotheranddaughterwereseen＿abookwhenwecamein.答案：reading2.Wesawthemotheranddaughter＿abookwhenIpassedtheirroom.(read)答案：read＿→Themotheranddaughterwereseen＿abookwhenIpassedtheirroom.(read)答案：toread3.Ifoundthebook＿onthedesk.(put)答案：put归纳：宾补和宾语是主动用doing,是被动用done,全过程用do。三者用在被动句中只有do变成todo.1.Imadeherdressherself.(主动）Shewasmadetodressherself.（被动）2.IsawherbathinginthebathroomShewasseenbathinginthebathroom.3.Inoticedhimentertheroom.Hewasseentoentertheroom.三表示意欲，命令的动词：like,order,want,wish﹍表示希望，要求某人，某事被做Iwishtheletters(tobe)typed.Hedidn’twantsuchquestions(tobe)discussed四with结构（without用法一样）With+o+oc↗doing（宾补动词和宾语是主动关系）→todo(将要发生的事）↘done（宾补动词和宾语是被动关系）特殊形式一：1.Fixone’seyeson注视某人某物Theysattogether,withtheireyesfixedonthescreen.Hestoodstill,withhishandraised.2.Raiseone’shand举手▲注意：不及物动词做宾补时用doing形式Shefeltherheartbeatingfast.心脏跳动：heartbeat注意：动词seat,hide,dress等的过去分词作宾语补足语一般表示状语而不表示被动的意义，因此，虽然宾语与它们存在逻辑上的主动关系，但也只能用它们的过去分词作宾语补足语。E.g.:WhenIcamein,Ifoundastrangegirlseatedinthecorner.Ifoundastrangegirldressedinred.Have用法1.Have(keep)sbdoing让某人一直做某事Ihaveherdoingherhomeworkallday.2.Havesbdosth让某人做某事Ihaveherdoherhomework.3.Havesthtodo有某事要做Ihavealotofworktodo.4.Have(keep)sthdone使某事被做Ihavemyhomeworkdone/finished.5.Havedifficulty（必须是单数）indoing做某事有困难1.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee＿＿＿thenextyearA．carryoutB．carryingoutC．carriedoutD．tocarryout2.Americaisan＿＿＿＿country．Youcanhear＿＿＿＿everywhere．A．English-spoken;speakingEnglishB．English-speaking;spokenEnglishC．English-speaking;EnglishspokenD．English-spoken;Englishspeaking3.withtrees,flowersandgrass______everywhere,mynativetownhadtakenonanewlook.A.plantingB.plantedC.toplantD.tobeplanted4.Shewasgladtoseeherchildwell______careofA.takeB.tobetakeC.takenD.takingLanguagepoints1.Use考点回顾(1)usesthtodo(weuseknifetocutfruits)Beusedtodo被用来做某事Thisknifeisusedtocutfruits.(2)usedtodo过去，曾经做某事Iusedtobethin/togetupearly.(3)beusedtodoing习惯了做某事Iamusedtoreadingbooksinthemorning.2.YoucanclarifythisquestionifyoustudyBritishhistory.（从句）主将从现（高频考点）(末段两句）Ifheworkshardhewilldobetter.3.Belinkedto(linksthtosth把某事和某事联系到一起）4.Referto提到，谈到；参考（及物动词）refertotheman→themanreferredtoismyteacher.Refertothebook参考书本5.Doworktogetherdo+v（原形）表强调，确实怎样Youdodowell.（你确实做得很好）Hedoesdowell.6.Aswellas和﹍一起（就前原则，谓语形式取决于主语）inadditiontoalongwith，with，togetherwith，except，besides，including（补充）InadditiontoEg:Heaswellashisstudentsisgoingtothepark.→Hisstudentsaswellashe＿goingtothepark.are7.Those（代指可数名词复数）Eg:thestudentsinthisclassdomuchbetterthanthose(thestudents)inthatclassThat(代指不可数名词）Eg:Theweatherhereiswarmerthanthat(theweather)inLongquanguantheone(代指可数名词单数）Thisbookisbetterthantheoneonthedesk8.KeepyoureyesopenKeep+sth+adjKeeptheclassroomclean9.MakeyourtripenjoyableandworthwhileMakesthadjMakeourcountrystronger10.（1）WorthBeworthdoing(某事值得被做）Thebookis(well)worthreading.这本书值得一读。（2）worthyBeworthyofbeingdone/tobedone(某事值得被做）Thecityisworthyofbeingvisited/tobevisited.Thebookisworthyofbeingread/toberead.(3)WorthwhileBeworthwhiledoing/todo重点句型（keysentences)1.Youcan＿thisquestionifyoustudyBritishhistory.2.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWales＿aswell.3.FinallytheEnglishgovernmenttriedintheearly20(twentieth)centurytoformtheUnitedKingdombygettingIreland＿＿inthesamepeacefulway.4.Youfindmostofthepopulation＿inthesouth,