上海牛津英语4A-M3知识点总结

M3U1Inourschool一、单词学习：place地点，canteen食堂，computerlab计算机房，lab实验室，office办公室，gym体育馆，classroom教室，musicroom音乐教室，artroom美术教室，library图书馆，hall礼堂;大厅，playground操场，classroombuilding教学楼，teachers’office教师办公室，postoffice邮局behind在…后面，infrontof在…前面二、词组学习：studywith和…一起学习，alotof=lotsof=many=much许多，havelunch吃午餐，havecomputerlessons上计算机课，haveatry试一试三、句型学习：1.Thisistheteachers’office.这是教师办公室。2.MissFangisbusynow.方老师正在忙。3.Therearealotofbooksinit.里面有许多的书。4.Wehavelunchhere.我们在这里吃午餐。5.It’sbehindtheclassroombuilding.它在教学楼的后面。6.What’sonthisfloor?这层楼是什么？7.Wehavecomputerlessonsinit.我们在里面上计算机课。8.Thereisacupboardandabookshelfinit.在里面有一个柜子和书架。9.Yourclassroomiscleanandtidy.你们的教室真干净整洁。10.Thankyousomuch.太感谢你们了。11.You’rewelcome.不客气。四、掌握语法：1.Therebe句型：(1)“就近原则”(2)Therebe句型一般和地点状语连用Thereisabookandsomepensonthedesk.Therearesomepensandabookonthedesk.Thereisaplaygroundbehindtheclassroombuilding.(3)否定形式：Thereissomewater.Thereisn’tanywater.Therearesomebooks.Therearen’tanybooks.(4)一般疑问句和回答：Isthereanywater?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Arethereanybooks?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.(5)用what’s划线提问：Thereisabookinthebag.What’sinthebag?Therearemanybooksinthebag.What’sinthebag?(6)Howmany提问一般用therebe句型回答：Howmanybooksarethereonthedesk?Therearetenbooksonthedesk.Howmanygirls?Thereareeleven.2.复数：library---libraries,bookshelf书架---bookshelves3.反义词：clean干净的---dirty脏的，bad坏的---good好的little---old/big4.一些常用口语：Thankyousomuch.=Thanksalot.多谢。Therearenoclassrooms.=Therearenotanyclassrooms.那里没有教室。What’sthematter?怎么了？发生什么事了？Idon’tthinkso.我不这么认为。Pleasedon’tbesad.请不要难过。Comeon,everyone!大家快点啊！Haveatry,LittleRabbit.小兔试一试。I’mthefirst.我是第一名。I’mthesecond.我是第二名。M3U2Aroundmyhome二、单词学习：around周围，home家，street街，road路，near在附近，city城市(复数：cities)，shop商店，supermarket超市，postoffice邮局，restaurant餐厅，clothesshop服装店，bakery面包店，hotel宾馆，nextto紧邻；在近旁=beside在旁边，between在…中间二、句型学习：1.Whereisyourhome?你的家在哪里？2.It’satNo.126,GardenStreet.它在花园街126号。3.Therearemanyshopsnearmyhome.有许多商店在我家附近。4.It’sonabusystreetinourcity.它在我们城市里的一条繁忙的街上。5.Excuseme,girls.女孩们，抱歉打扰一下。6.Iwanttosendapostcard.我想要寄一张明信片。7.Iwanttobuysomebreadtoo.我还想买一些面包。8.Letmesee.让我想一想。9.Therearen’tanyclothesshopsonthisstreet.在这条街上没有服装店。10.Wecanshowyoutheway.我们可以给你带路。11.It’smypleasure.乐意为您效劳。12.NanjingRoadisinthecentreofShanghai.南京路在上海的中心。三、掌握语法：1.street街，road路:(1)表示具体某条街或路时要大写：GardenStreet花园街，NanjingRoad南京路(2)在某条街或路上用介词on:onGardenStreet,onNanjingRoad，onabusystreet(3)有具体门牌号用介词at:atNo.126,GardenStreet2.shop商店（动词：购物goshopping）,前面加名词，表示商店类别：clothesshop服装店，toyshop玩具店，fruitshop水果店，flowershop花店，bookshop书店（注意：bookshop是一个单词，不要分开写）M3U3Intheshop三、单词/词组学习：packet小包；小盒，loaf一条，bowl碗，bar棒；条，bottle瓶apacketofsweets一包糖，aloafofbread一条面包，abowlofnoodles一碗面，abarofchocolate一条巧克力，apacketofbiscuits一盒饼干，abottleofwater一瓶水，aglassofjuice一杯果汁，acupoftea一杯茶二、句型学习：1.Howmucharethey?它们多少钱？2.They’refiveyuan,please.五元。3.Theywanttobuysomefood.他们想买一些食物。4.Here’sthebakerysection.这里是面包部。5.Nowlet’sgotothefruitsection.现在让我们去水果部。6.Butdon’teattoomuchchocolate.但是不要吃太多的巧克力。三、掌握语法：1.不可数名词：chocolate,bread,water,food,smoke(烟)等(1)表示许多时，前面用much修饰，如：muchwater许多水，muchchocolate许多巧克力(2)提问有两种形式：Howmuchwaterdoyouwant?你想要多少水？Howmanybottlesofwaterdoyouwant?你想要多少瓶水？2.apacketof,aloafof,abowlof,abarof,abottleof都表示单数(用is):Thisisapacketofsweets.这是一包糖。Thereisaloafofbread.那里有一条面包。划线提问：Thereisapacketofchocolateonthetable.Howmanypacketsofchocolatearethereonthetable?(Howmany后跟复数,packet加s,thereis改成arethere)复数：twopacketsof,threeloavesof,fourbowlsof,fivebarsof,tenbottlesof3.want用法：(1)want+名词：Iwantanapple.Iwantsomewater.Iwantabowlofnoodles.(2)wantto+动词：Iwanttoplay.Iwanttobuysomefood.(3)划线提问：Iwantabook.Whatdoyouwant?你想要什么?Hewantsarobot.Whatdoeshewant?他想要什么？Iwanttosleep.Whatdoyouwanttodo?你想要做什么?Kittywantstosing.WhatdoesKittywanttodo?Kitty想要做什么？