上海牛津英语4A-M1知识点总结

M1U1Meetingnewpeople1.词汇：classmate同学schoolmate校友deskmate同桌friend朋友meet遇见people人们eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十studentnumber学号sit坐skip跳绳live居住near在……附近year年well好mask面具2.词组：myclassmate我的同学gotothepark去公园rideabicycle骑自行车skiparope跳绳liveneartheschool住在学校附近walktoschool走路去学校playbasketball打篮球likereading喜欢阅读yearsold岁—Nicetomeetyou！很高兴遇到你！—Nicetomeetyou，too.我也很高兴遇到你！Seeyou！再见！3.语法：形容词性物主代词his，her，your，my，its，their，our形容词性物主代词（所有格）后必须加名词。mynewclassmateherdressourclassroomhismotherHis/Hernameis……Thisismysister.Hername’sSally.(向别人介绍某个人)Can句型can后的动词必须是原形Hecanswimveryfast.Hecan’tsing.Canheclimbatree？主语是第一人称I、we，第二人称you和第三人称复数they、hisparents等的时候，句中动词用原形；主语是第三人称单数时，动词要相应变化（加s）Shelivesnearourschool.Shewalkstoschooleveryday.Myfriendhasanicedress。变否定句和疑问句时要添加助动词doesn’t和does，动词要变回原形。Mybrotherdoesn’tlikehistoycar.DoesKittywalktoschooleveryday？like后面加名词复数Welikeballs.动词ing形式Welikeplayingbasketball.todoWeliketoplaybasketball.do-doing的规则：直接加ingsinging，playing，painting，jumping去末尾的e，加ingwriting，dancing，coming双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ingswimming，skippingrunningM1U2Abilities词汇：climb爬draw画画paint用颜料画画swim游泳read读write写Jump跳hop单脚跳picture画，图dream梦interview采访guest嘉宾everyone大家，每个人fast快high高very很，非常welcome欢迎both（两个）都dolphin海豚wasp黄蜂crisp薯片词组：paintapicture画一幅画climbatree爬树counttothree数到verymuch非常readabook看书swimintheriver在河里游泳flyveryhigh飞得很高swimveryfast游得很快verywell很好bothsuper都很棒ourguest我们的嘉宾welcometo欢迎来到……语法：1.can句型肯定句：I/He/She/Theycanrunfast.否定句：I/He/She/Theycan’trunfast.一般疑问句：Canyou/he/she/theyrunfast？特殊疑问句：Whatcanyou/he/she/theydo？2.havegot,hasgot表示某人有某物M1U3Howdoyoufeel?词汇：back回来biscuit饼干feel感觉happy高兴的sad伤心的hungry饿full饱的thirsty口渴的tired累的crow乌鸦bottle瓶子water水drink喝pebble小石子so所以then那么，然后idea办法toast烤面包post邮局lamp灯postman邮递员large大的cream奶油berry果冻want需要，想要2.词组：anewbicycle一辆新自行车havesomebiscuits吃些饼干eachother对方drinksomewater喝些水thirstyandtired又渴又累agoodidea一个好主意abottleofwater一瓶水apieceoftoast一片烤面包longandthin又长又细postlamp路灯postoffice邮局befullof充满了……betiredof厌倦—Havesomebiscuits.—Thankyou.Ihaveanidea.我有一个主意。3.语法：—Howdoyoufeel？—I’m/we’rehungry.—HowdoesDannyfeel？—He’sthirsty.以here，there开头的句子be动词用is还是are要看后面的名词是单数还是复数，是可数名词复数还是不可数名词。Here’ssomewaterforyou.Herearesomepebbles.Thereisabottleunderthetree.Therearethreecrowsinthetree.