新课标人教版必修一Book1 unit4 language points

Unit4LanguagepointsⅠ．词汇与派生1．[bɜːst]vi.&n．爆裂，破裂2．[′ruːIn]n．&vt.废墟；毁灭；使毁灭；使破产3．[′sʌfərIŋ]n．苦难，痛苦4．[′Indʒə]vt.损害，伤害→n．受伤→adj.受伤的5．[dI′strɔI]vt.毁坏，破坏；消灭→destructionn．破坏，毁坏burstruinsufferinginjureinjuryinjureddestroy6．[ʃɒk]v．&n．(使)震惊→adj.感到震惊的→adj.令人震惊的7．[′reskjuː]vt.&n．营救；援救8．[træp]vt.&n．使陷入困境；陷阱；困境9．[′berI]vt.埋葬，掩埋，隐藏10．[′fraItn]vt.使惊吓，吓唬→adj.令人恐惧的→adj.害怕的11．[′ɜːθkweIk]n．地震12．[Ik′striːm]adj.极度的13．[′neIʃn]n．国家；民族→adj.国家的；民族的shockshockedshockingrescuetrapburyfrightenfrighteningfrightenedearthquakeextremenationnational14．[Ilek′trIsətI]n．电，电学15．[′ʃeltə]n．掩蔽，掩蔽处，避身处；v.庇护；避难16．[′dæmIdʒ]n．&v．损失，损害17．[dI′zɑːstə]n．灾难18．[Ik′spres]vt.&n．表达，表示；快车；速递19．[′aʊtlaIn]n．要点；大纲；轮廓20．[′sInsIə]adj.衷心的，真诚的electricityshelterdamagedisasterexpressoutlinesincere1．atanend结束；终结intheend最后2．asusual照常3．digout掘出；发现；找出4．beknownas作为……而闻名beknownto被……所知5．giveoutvt.发出;放出;vi.用完;耗尽6．asif仿佛、好像7.agreatnumberof许多、大量的8.inruins严重受损破败不堪9．rescuefrom把…从…中解救出来11.rightaway立刻12.wakeup醒来1.Thechickensandpigsweretoonervoustoeat.too+adj./adv.+todo“太……而不能……”表否定Hewalkstooslowlytogetthereontime.他走得太慢，不能按时到达那儿。这箱子太重了我抬不动.Theboxis____________forme_________.Theboxis____________thatI_________it.tooheavytocarrysoheavycan’tcarryTeachingprocedures2.Theonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheevents,wenttobedasusualthatnight.1)thinkpoorly(little,badly…)of2)thinkhighly(well,alot,much…)ofIdon’tthinkmuchofheridea.我认为她的主意不怎么样.Mr.Lithinksmuchofhisworkbutthinkslittleofmoney.李先生重视工作而轻视金钱。轻视，认为…没什么了不起重视，看重，对…评价高3.Thewaterinthevillagewellroseandfell..rise:vi.(rose,risen)升高,上涨,站起raise:vt.举起；提出；饲养；种植；用作“举起”时，那就是设法使该物升到较高的位置。1).He______fromhischairwhenthedoorbellrang.2).他的工作是养鸡。Herjobis_________chickens.3).Hertemperatureisstill_______.rosetoraiserising4.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.1)seem+adj.这个问题看似很难,其实很简单Thisproblem_______________,butactuallyitissimple.2)seemtodo我好象以前在哪儿见到过他I_________________himsomewherebefore.3)Itseemsthat…似乎一切正常。____________everythingisgoingonwell.4)Itseemsasif…看来快要下雨了_______________itisgoingtorain.seems(tobe)difficultseemtohaveseenItseemsthatItseemsasif/thatasif/though似乎，仿佛5)她坐在那儿，一副若无其事的样子。6)他们看着我，就像我来自别的星球似的。Sheissittingthereasifnothinghadhappened.TheylookatmeasifIwerefromanotherplanet.5.atanend结束,终结cometoanend结束attheendof在……的尽头/最后bytheendof在……结束之前intheend最后,终于1)Hisfatherwillreturnhome___________thisyear.2)Hewillbeascientist____________.3)HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearned_____________lastterm?attheendofintheendbytheendof6.Two-thirdsofthemdiedorwere________duringtheearthquake.⑴分子用基数（one，two…)，分母用序数词(first,second…..)，当分子超过1时，分母的词尾加s1/6one-sixth1/3one-third2/3two-thirdse.g.Two-thirdsofthemoneywasspentonfood.三分之二的钱花在了食物上。Seventypercentoftheworkersinthisfactory______young.areinjured⑵hurt:尤指精神上和感情上的伤害，wound:尤指用武器造成的创伤injure:平时的大小创伤，一般指意外或事故受伤e.g.Whatyousaid_________himdeeply.Smokingwill_________hishealth.Hewasslightly________inthecaraccident.Hegot___________inthefighting.Whatyousaid________myfeeling.hurtdamageinjuredinjuredhurt7.______________peoplewhowerekilledorinjured_______morethan400,000.thenumberof…“…..的数量”作主语时,谓语动词用单数,anumberof…“很多，好些”作主语时,谓语动词用复数Thenumberofbooksinthislibrary_____reached80,000sofar.Alargenumberofbooks____stolenfromthelibrary.Thenumberofreachedhaswere8.Allhopewasnotlost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。allnot=notall;somebutnotall.一些，但不是全部※当not与all，both，everyone,everybody，everything以及every+名词出现在同一个句子中时，不管not在它们之前还是之后都表示部分否定。例如:Allbamboodoesn’tgrowtall.=Notallbamboogrowstall.并非所有的竹子都长得高。Bothofthemhaven’treadthisstory.=Notbothofthemhavereadthisstory.并非他们两人都读过这个故事。inthecity_seenhim.并非所有城里的人都见过他。inourclassseenhim.全班同学没人见过他。Allthepeoplehaven’tNoneofthestudentshave当表示完全否定意义时，英语中常用no,none,no-body,nothing,noone,neither等词与谓语的肯定式连用来表达。Noneofthesethingsaremine.这些东西都不是我的。Nobodyagreeswithyou.没有人会同意你。Nothingisready一切都没准备好。当堂训练1.他讲起话来好像是个专家似的。（asif）2.战争终于结束了。(end)3.在可怕的15秒钟之内，一座大城市就变成了一片废墟。(ruin)Heisspeakingasifhewereanexpert.Thewarfinallycametoanend.Infifteenterribleseconds,alargecitylayinruins.4.并不是每个人都诚实。(部分否定)5.许多人被挖出来。（number）6.他正埋头看报纸。（bury）Heisspeakingasifhewereanexpert.Anumberofpeoplewerediggedout.Heisburinghimselfinthenewpapaer.