人教版英语七年级下册短语、句型及语法总结

七下英语知识点汇总(p=短语;s=句型;g=语法)Unit1p1.play________下象棋(chess前不加the)p2.play________________/________________弹吉它/敲鼓(drum用复数)(乐器前加the)p3.___________sth/doingsth擅长某事/做某事Mybrother_______________________stories.我的哥哥擅长讲故事。p4.the__________________/__________/________club讲故事俱乐部/游泳俱乐部/象棋俱乐部p5.afterschool/work/class放学后/下班后/下课后p6._____________(withsb)(和某人一块儿)做游戏p7.______________________students说英语(为母语)的学生p8.________________(withsb)(和某人)交朋友(friend要用复数)p9.callsbat(+电话号码)拨打…呼叫某人p10.needsb/sth__________sth需要某人/某事做某事p11.onweekends/onweekend/ontheweekend在周末(前两个指多个周末，第三个常指某个特定周末)s1.Canyou/heplaytheguitar?你/他会弹吉它吗？Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.Yes,hecan./No,hecan’t.s2._____________________________?你想参加什么俱乐部？Iwanttojoin__________________.我想参加体育俱乐部。___________________________?你会做什么运动？s3.Ilike__________________.Iwanttojoinanartclub.我喜欢画画，我想参加美术俱乐部。s4.Let’sjoinnow!让我们现在就加入吧。s5.____________________oldpeople?你善于和老人相处吗？s6.Soundsgood/great.听起来不错。Unit2p1.___________起床p2.gotoschool去上学p3.get______穿好衣服P4.brush______刷牙p5._____..._____...从…到…p6.____night在夜晚p7.afterthat在那之后p8.belatefor…(做…)迟到p9.gotowork去上班p10.gotobedearly睡觉早p11.halfanhour半小时p12.playsports做运动p13.eat_______吃得快p14.take/havea_____散步p15.alotof=_______许多p16.___theevening在晚上P17.after______吃过之后p18.go/gethome回家p19.either…or…要么…要么…p20.cleanmyroom打扫房间p21.gethomefromschool从学校返回p22.ataquartertotwelve在十一点四十五分s1.___________doyouusuallygetup/gotoschool?你通常什么时间起床/去上学？Iusuallygetup/gotoschoolatsixthirty.我通常在六点半起床/上学。s2.When/Whattime_______Scott____________?斯科特何时去上班？Healways_______________ateighto’clock.他一直八点钟上班。s3.I’mnever___________work.我上班从未迟到过。s4.Iwork/Heworks____aradiostation.我/他在一家电台工作。s5.Idon’tlike___________________.我不喜欢起床早。s6.It’snot___________her.Butit_______________.这对她没好处，但它尝起来挺好。s7.ThenI________haveashower.然后我很快洗完澡。s8.Youneed___________yourteethaftereatingtohavegoodteeth.你需要饭后刷牙来拥有好的牙齿。(todosth此处表目的)(after当介词，见语法“g6”)s9.Here______yourclothes.给你衣服。Unit3p1.________thetrain/subway/busto...(加地点)乘火车/地铁/公交车去……p2._____________to…(加地点)骑车去……p3.walkto…(加地点)步行去……p4.gotoschool_______/_______/_______/________乘公交车/骑车/乘火车/步行上学p5._______school到达学校______home回家/到家p6.15minutesbybike/bybus/onfoot骑车/乘公交车/步行15分钟的路程p7.one/an______________boy一个十一岁大的男孩p8.playwithsb和某人一起玩Let’splaywiththeboy.playwithsth用某物玩Don’tplaywithfire.不要玩火p9.goonaropeway乘索道p10.________…________…在……和……之间p11._____________实现，成真p12.Thanksforsth/_____sth=Thankyouforsth/_____sth因某事/做某事感谢你。p13.thebus/train________公交车之旅/火车之旅p14.theschoolbus校车s1.Howdoyougettoschool/gotoschool?你怎样到达学校/去学校？s2.Igetto…bybus/bybike/bytrain/bytaxi/onfoot.我乘公交车/骑车/乘火车/乘出租车/步行到……s3.I__________/__________/__________toschool.我乘车/开车/骑车去学校。s4.Iride/drive/fly/walkto…我骑车/开车/飞/走路到….s5.________doesit_____youtogettoschool?到学校花费你多长时间？Ittakes(me)about15minutes.花费(我)大约15分钟。s6.Howfarisit(fromyourhometoschool)?(从你家到学校)有多远距离？s7.It’sonlyabouttwokilometers.只有两公里远。s8.DoesJane__________school?简步行去学校吗？Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.Shegoesbybike.s9.Buthe______________.但他不害怕。s10._____doyou________thetrip?你对旅行怎么看？It’sgreat.好极了。s11.Heislikeafathertome.他对我就像一位父亲。Unit4p1.wearahat/wear__________戴着帽子/穿着校服p2._________dosth不得不做某事p3.____school________在有课的晚上p4._____________练习吉它p5.goout出去，外出p6.seefriends看朋友p7.dothe________洗餐具p8.onschooldays在上课日p9._______yourbed铺床p10.thinkaboutsth考虑某事p11.inthedininghall在餐厅p12._____time准时p13.learn_______sth学习做某事p14.before/afterdinner晚餐前/晚餐后p15.everyweek/day/morning/…每周/每天/每个早上/…p16._______therules遵守规则______rules制定规则p17.keepmyhairshort把我的头发剪短(留短发)(keep，“保持”，用法见Unit12,g5)s1.______eatinclass.不要在班里吃东西。s2.Don’tarrive________class.不要上课晚了。s3.Youmust_____________.你必须要准时。s4.Ican’tbelate(forschool/forclass).我不能上学（上课）迟到。s5.Youmusteatinthedininghall.你必须在餐厅吃东西。s6.It’smy__________atschool.这是我在校的第一天。s7.There_____lotsof/alotofrulesinmyschool/myhouse.在我学校/在我家有许多制度。s8.Whataretherules?什么制度？s9.We_______________cometoschooleveryday.我们没有必要每天来上学。s10.Canweeatintheclassroom?我们能在班吃东西吗？s11.Therearealotofthingsyoucando.有许多事你能做。s12.Goodluck(toyou)!祝你好运！S13.________________________?你们必须做什么？s14.________________________?我该干什么/怎么办？Unit5p1.walkontwolegs/walkonone’feet直立行走p2.savetheelephants拯救大象p3.foralongtime=forlong长久地p4.asymbolofgoodluck一个好运的象征p5.get_____走丢，迷路类似：getdressed穿好衣服p6.be___great_______处于极大危险当中p7.cutdown砍倒(名词作宾语，放在中间或down后，代词作宾语，只在中间)cutthetreesdown=cutdownthetreescutit/themdown,代词it/them只能放在中间p8.(be)madeof由……制成p9.blackandwhite黑白色s1._______________________?你喜欢什么动物？Ilikepandas.我喜欢熊猫。s2._______________________?你为什么喜欢熊猫？Becausethey’rekindofinteresting/cute.因为它们有几分有趣/可爱。s3._________Johnlikekoalas?为什么约翰喜欢考拉？Becausethey’reverycute.因为它们非常可爱。s4.Whydon’tyou/doesn’tLucyliketigers?为什么你/露西不喜欢老虎？Becausethey’re____________.因它们真地很吓人。s5.Iliketigersalot=Iliketigersverymuch.我非常喜欢老虎。(alot,verymuch修饰动词,表程度)s6.Where___you_____from?=Where____youfrom?你来自于哪里？(comefrom=befrom)s7.________doyou______?你住在哪里？(where,“哪儿，在哪儿，去哪儿”，live后不再加in)I___________Zhengzhou.我住在郑州。(不及物动词live先加介词in,再跟地点名词)s8.You’reright.=That’sright.=Right.你说得对。s9.Ilikedogsbecausethey’refriendlyandsmart.我喜欢狗因为它们友好且聪明。s10.Elephantsareingreatdanger.大象处于极度危险中。s11.Let’ssave