英语PPT演讲-希腊神话

GreekMythology自动化1306高泽辛鹏英杨彬GreekMythologyisagroupoftraditionaltalestoldbytheancientGreeksaboutthedeedsofgods,heroesandtheirrelationswithhumanbeings.TheGreekmythologyisanimportantpartoftheancientculturewhichhasvastanddeepinfluenceonthewholewesternculture.ItsgreatinfluenceupontheEnglishlanguageandliteratureisbeyonddescription.AgreatnumberofwordsandidiomsintheEnglishlanguagecomefromtheGreekmythology.Inthebeginning,theuniverseisacosmosevolvingfromChaos.ChaosandGaea(theearth)generateeverythingthatexists,includingseas,mountains,godsandmonsters.ThenGaea’smatingwithhersonUranus（thesky),whichproduces12TitanswithGronusastheirleader.Advisedbyhismother,GrounsbeatsUranus,seversthelinkbetweenskyandearth,andbecomesthenewkingofthecosmos.Gronuscopulateswithhissister,RheatobringaboutZeusandsiblings,thefutureofolderOlympians.GODS：theoldtheogony:theTiansthenewtheogony:theGodsHEROS:PerseusJasonHeraclesTheseus)TheancientGreeksworshipedmanygods.Greekgodscanbedividedintoseveralgroups.TheearliestgroupwasTitans,ledbyCronus.ThemostpowerfulgroupwastheOlympians.TheOlympiansareagroupof１２godswhoruledaftertheoverthrowoftheTitans.AlltheOlympiansarerelatedinsomeway.TheyarenamedaftertheirdwellingplaceMountOlympus.theTitansCronus:天空之神。Rhea:时光女神。Oceanus:水之神。Tethys:沧海女神。Crius:生长之神。Lapetus:灵魂之神。Phoebe:月之女神。Coeus:智力之神。Themis:秩序和正义女神。Mnemosyne:记忆之神。Hyperion:光之神。Thea:许配利翁之妻。theGodsZeus(宙斯):thegodofthesky.Hera(赫拉):thegoddessofmarriageandchildbirth.Poseidon(波塞冬):thegodofthesea,protector.Hades(哈迪斯):thegodthedeadandwealth.Hestia(赫斯提亚):thegoddessoftheHearth(灶台).Ares(阿瑞斯):thegodofwar.Hermes(赫尔墨斯):thegodofthievesandcommerce.Hephaestus(赫斯菲托斯):thegodoffireandtheforge(熔炉).Apollo(阿波罗):thegodoflight.Artemis(阿尔忒弥斯):thegoddessofchastity,virginity,thehunt,themoon,andthenaturalenvironment.Athena(雅典娜):theGreekvirgingoddessofreason,intelligentactivity,artsandliterature.Aphrodite(阿弗洛狄德):thegoddessoflove,desireandbeauty.Kingoftheskyandtheearth.RuleroftheOlympiangods.Hewastheraingod,andthecloudgatherer,whoholdstheterriblethunderbolt.Hisbirdtheeagle,histreeistheoak.Zeus宙斯HeismarriedtoHerabut,isfamousforhismanyaffairs.Heisalsoknowntopunishthosethatlieorbreakoaths.Zeus'wifeandsister.Queenofthegods.Goddessofmarriageandchildbirthandtakesspecialcareofmarriedwomen.Hera赫拉MoststoriesconcerningHerahavetodowithherjealousrevengeforZeus‘sinfidelities.BrotherofZeus.Godofthesea,protectorofallwaters.Poseidon波塞冬HeissecondonlytoZeusinpoweramongstthegods.Hewaswidelyworshipedbyseamen.BrotherofZeus.Godofthedead.Ruleroftheunderworld.Godofwealth,duetothepreciousmetalsminedfromtheearth.Hades哈迪斯Hehasahelmetthatmakeshiminvisable.Herarelyleavestheunderworld.Zeus’sister.Goddessofthehearth.Hestia赫斯提亚OfalltheOlympians,sheisthemildest,mostuprightandmostcharitable.SonofZeusandHera.Godofwar.HeisconsideredmurderousandBloodstainedbutalsoacoward.Hewasdislikedbybothparents.Ares阿瑞斯SonofZeus.Godofcommerce.Messengerforalltheothergods.Guideforthedeadtogototheunderworld.Hermes赫尔墨斯HewasthecleverestoftheOlympiangods.Heisthefastestofthegods.Hewearswingedsandals,awingedhat,andcarriesamagicwand.SonofZeusandHera.Godoffireandtheforg.Hephaestus赫菲斯托斯Heisthesmithandarmorerofthegods.Heiskindandpeaceloving.Heistheonlygodtobephysicallyugly.Heisalsolame.SonofZeus.Godofsun.Godofhealingwhotaughtmanmedicine.Godoftruth,whocannotspeakalie.Thearcher,farshootingwithasilverbow.Apollo阿波罗Heworeapurplerobe.Heusuallysatinhisbrighteasternpalaceearlyinthemorningandmadereadytostarthisdailyjourneyacrossthesky.DaughterofZeus.HertwinbrotherisApollo.Goddessofthehunt,themoon,chastity,virginity,andthenaturalenvironment.Sheistheprotectoroftheyoungwomen.Artemis阿尔忒弥斯DaughterofZeus.Goddessofwisdomvictoryandwar.Shesprangfullgrowninarmourfromhisforehead，thushasnomother.Athena雅典娜ShewasZeus‘sfavoritechildandwasallowedtousehisweaponsincludinghisthunderbolt.HerfavoritecityisAthens.Sheisfierceandbraveinbattle,butonlywarstodefinedthestateandhomefromoutsideenemies.Goddessoflove，desireandbeauty.Sherepresentedsex,affection,andtheattractionthatblindspeopletogether.Aphrodite阿弗洛狄德Prometheus（普罗米修斯）Creatorofmankind.Man’sprotectorandbenefactor.Heshapedmanoutofmud.Hestolefireformankind,withtheresultthathewaspunishedformZeus.HewaschainedtoMountCaucasus,andeverymorninganeaglewouldappearedandatehisliver,whichgrowbackatnight.PART2：HeroesPerseus(珀尔修斯)ThesonofZeus.GotthehelpformAthenaandHermes,hekilledtheGorgonMedusa.HefixedhiseyesonMedusa’sreflectioninthepolishedsurfaceofhisshieldandthencutoffherhead.Jason(伊阿宋)LeaderoftheArgonautsinthequestfortheGoldenFleece.Heracles(赫拉克勒斯)ThelastearthbornsonofZeus.AheroofextraordinarytrengthwhowonImmortalitybyperforming12laborsdemandedbyHera.Theseus(忒修斯)ThesonofPoseidon.Whilehavingallthequalitiesofatraditionalhero,suchasstrengthandcourage,hewasalsointelligentandwise.HekilledMinotaurustowhomquitealotofyoungpeoplehadfallenprey.HellenismistheoriginofEuropeanculture,andGreekmyth,whichplaysanimperialroleinthewesternhistory,eveninthewholehumanhistory,isregardedasthegreatestachievementofHellenism.Greekmythhasaprofoundinfluenceontheas2pectsofl