初中英语形容词比较级讲解(含具体练习)

1.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.事实胜于雄辩。2.Itiseasiersaidthandone.说来容易做来难。形容词、副词比较级与最高级beautiful—morebeautiful—mostbeautifulserious---moreserious----mostserious一、规则变化：1、一般直接在词尾加er;este.g.long—longer--longestfast—faster--fastest2、以字母e结尾的直接加r;ste.g.nice—nicer—nicestsafe—safer—safest3、以辅音字母加y结尾的，要变y为i再加er;este.g.heavy—heavier—heaviestbusy—busier--busiest4、以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，要双写末尾的辅音字母再加er;est.e.g.thin—thinner—thinnestfat—fatter—fattest5、多音节形容词或部分双音节词变比较级在前面加more,最高级在前加most但“形+ly”构成的副词除外如：quickly—morequickly—mostquicklyLiuXiangistallerthanZhouJielun.ZhouJielunistall.YaoMingisthetallestofthem.姚明刘翔周杰伦周迅刘亦菲ZhouXunhaslonghair.FanBingbing’shairislongerthanZhouXu’s.LiuYifei’shairisthelongestofall.范冰冰LiYongisfunny.PanChangjiangisthefunniest.SunNanisfunnierthanLiYong.500RMBThebikeisexpensive.50,000RMBTheredcarismoreexpensivethanthebike.250,000RMBThegreencaristhemostexpensive.形容词、副词比较等级的用法Task1:如何表达甲与乙在某方面相同或不同？1.我的学校和你的一样新Myschoolisasnewasyours.HespeaksEnglishaswellasyou.2.他英语说地和你一样好.3.牛肉不及猪肉美味.4.我跑得没你快.Idon’trunas/soquicklyasyou.Beefisnotas/sodeliciousaspork.1.Lily的房间比我的大.2.中国印度.哪个国家更大?3.汉语比英语难的多.Task2:形容词和副词的比较级比较级前可用表示程度的副词修饰，如much,alittle,even,far，abit,,alot,,fouryearsold等Lily’sroomisbiggerthanmine.Whichcountryislarger,ChinaorIndia?ChineseismuchmoredifficultthanEnglish.Task3:中译英并归纳1.春天天气变得越来越暖和2.我们的国家变得越来越美.3.汤姆是两兄弟中较高的一个.It’sgettingwarmerandwarmerinspring.Ourcountryisgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.比较级+and+比较级表示“越来越…Tomisthetallerofthetwobrothers.比较级前一般不用the修饰，但特指两者之一时用the修饰。Themoresheeats,thefattershewillbe.Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyoumake.The加比较级加句子，the加比较级加句子，表示:越…,越…4.她吃得越多就越胖.5.你们越仔细，出的错误就越少.Task4:形容词和副词的最高级Maryisthecleverestgirlinourclass.Shanghaiisoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.1.Mary是我们班上最聪明的孩子2.上海是世界上最大城市之一.3.黄河是中国第二长河.TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.考点1．“A+be+形容词比较级+than+B”，意思为“A比B更……”。例如：①Thistreeistallerthanthatone.②TheclimateinBeijingishotterthanthatofNingbo.Abe___比较级+thanB(2011年中考真题)NancyandLucyaretwins.Insomewaytheylookthesame,butNancyis_____thanLucy.A.tallB.tallerC.tallest(2002年中考真题)ThepopulationofChinais______thananyothercountryintheworld.A.largerB.lessC.smallerD.bigger①在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比较。例如：Awatermelonismuchbiggerthananapple.②在比较级前可使用much，alot，too,far（更加，……的多），even（更，更加），alittle（有点）修饰。但very,quite不能修饰比较级。注意考点2．“比较级+and+比较级”或“moreandmore+原级”，表示“越来越……”。例如：①Itbecomeswarmerandwarmerwhenspringcomes.春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。②Itisgettingcoolerandcooler.天气越来越凉爽。③Ourschoolisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.我们的学校变得越来越美丽。考点3．在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级形式。例如：Whoistaller,TimorTom?Tim还是Tom,谁更高?Whichoneis_______,thisoneorthatone?A.goodB.badC.bestD.worse考点4.“the+比较级……,the+比较级”,表示“越……越……”。例如：①Themoreweget,thehappierwefeel.②Thesooner，thebetter.The__________,thebetter.A.muchB.manyC.moreD.most练习：用所给形容词的适当形式填空。①Herhairis______(long)thanmine.②Whois______(short),TomorJack?③Lilyis________(quiet)thanhersister.④Tina,pleasecometoschoolalittle______(early)nexttime.⑤The______(hard)youstudy,the_____(good)gradesyou’llget.⑥Itbecomes_____and_____(hot)whensummercomes.longershorterquieterearlierharderbetterhotterhotter练习：单项选择。1.Thisoneistoolarge.Canyoushowmea__________one?A.largerB.largeC.smallD.smaller2.—DoyouthinkMarchis__________thanJanuary?—Yes,it’s__________warmer.A.better,alittleB.well,muchC.worse,veryD.nicer,quite3.Herbagisnewerthan__________.A.mineB.myC.meD.I4.TheweatherinNorthChinaiscolderthan__________inSouthChina.A.\B.thisC.theoneD.that5.Whichoneis__________,thisoneorthatone?A.goodB.badC.bestD.better6.Ithinkyourroomis__________bigger.A.alotB.alotofC.lotsofD.moreDosomeexercises同义句转换1.Heisthetalleststudentinhisclass.Heis________________________studentinhisclass.Heis________________________studentsinhisclass.2.Peterdrawswell,Lileidrawsbetter.Lileidraws___________ofthetwo.3.Thecargoesfasterthanthebike.Thebikegoes___________thanthetractor.tallerthananyothertallerthantheotherthebettermoreslowly选择填空1.TheChangjiangRiverisoneofintheworld.A.thelongestriverB.longestriversC.thelongestriversD.longerrivers2.ofthetwowomenisMrsBrown.A.ThebeautifulB.ThemorebeautifulC.MorebeautifulD.Themostbeautiful4.Mymooncakeisnicerhis.A.likeB.withC.forD.than5.Youarefatterthan.A.heB.hisC.himD.heistall6.Hejumpsofthethree.A.farB.furtherC.farthestD.furthest7.Myhairislongerthan.A.mysisterB.KateC.mybrother’sD.Lucys’CBDACC8.Therearepaperhere.Pleasebringsome.A.littleB.lessC.fewerD.alittle9.Thepenisthanthatone.A.morecheapB.cheapC.muchcheaperD.quitecheaper10.TomspeaksChinesebetterthanJimmy.A.moreB.veryC.alotofD.much11.TherearegirlsinClassTwothaninClassFour.A.moreB.nicestC.mostD.best12.It’stooforyoutodothat.A.easyB.moredangerousC.harderD.theeasiest13.Whohasapplesnow,Jim,LilyorLucy?A.muchB.biggestC.betterD.themost14.Youhavemorerulersthanme.Butarenicerthan.A.mine,yoursB.mine,yourC.my,yoursD.my,your15.TingtingisthanMeimei,butMeimeiisthanTingting.A.tall,strongerB.taller,strongestC.tallest,strongD.taller,strongerACDAADAD16.Motherisinmyfamily.A.busyB.busierC.thebusiestD.morebusy17.ThereareintheparkonSunday.A.morechildrenB.alotofpeople